基于PVDF传感器的单脉冲激光推力加载过程研究

 利用高频响应材料PVDF作为敏感元件，建立了一套单脉冲瞬态推力测试系统，并用37 mm分离式Hopkinson压杆装置对该测试系统进行动态标定。标定结果显示，在0~150 MPa范围内，PVDF传感器（5 mm×5 mm）的压电特性呈线性，动态压电系数经线性拟合后为20 pC/N。用所建推力测试系统获得了单脉冲激光作用下，旋转抛物形激光推力器的推力加载曲线，并对该曲线形成多个峰值的原因进行了分析。实验结果表明，该系统可以捕获激光推力器脉冲推力加载特征。     

脉冲变压器锥形高压绕组电压分布实验研究

 对脉冲变压器锥形高压绕组进行了脉宽为1 μs，500 ns及100 ns三种不同脉宽的单脉冲实验，研究了不同输入条件下绕组中的电压分布特性，比较了空心、加内铁芯和加内外铁芯三种不同结构绕组中的对地电压及匝间电压的分布曲线。实验结果表明：在高频冲击电压条件下，脉冲变压器锥形高压绕组中的电压呈现非线性分布且存在明显的振荡过程，导致绕组首端的电压梯度增大，伴随脉宽减小电压波形发生明显畸变，冲击电压以波的形式在绕组中传播，从而引起匝间电压按照正弦规律起伏变化，匝间电压的极值通常出现在绕组首末端，加入铁芯有助于抑制电压谐振但同时增大了匝间电压。     

高介电常数复合介质固态Blumlein线

 以陶瓷聚合物复合介质作为储能介质，砷化镓光导半导体开关作为开关，设计了带状Blumlein线并对其进行了实验研究。实验结果表明，复合介质Blumlein介电常数高达80～250，在21 Ω的匹配负载上获得电压幅值为2 kV，前沿小于5 ns，半高宽约34 ns，波动约±1%的平顶宽为22 ns的电压脉冲，能满足脉冲功率系统小型化的应用要求。     

光电倍增管对14 MeV脉冲中子的直照响应

 采用ING-103型DPF脉冲中子源产生的14.1 MeV脉冲中子对EMI两个不同型号的光电倍增管EMI-9815B和EMI-9850B进行了直照实验。针对DPF脉冲中子源产生中子脉冲的同时也会产生X射线脉冲的特点，采取了飞行时间法及吸收衰减法来消除X射线对中子脉冲的干扰。利用中子及X射线速度的差异，将光电倍增管放置在离源较远的测点位置，测得了X射线脉冲和中子脉冲时间上错开的双峰波形。通过在辐射通道内添加5 cm厚的铅吸收体有效地抑制了X射线峰，在离源较近的测量位置测到了干净的脉冲中子波形。根据实测波形，得到的光电倍增管EMI-9815B和EMI-9850B中子直照灵敏度分别为10^-13与10^-15量级，该结果与理论计算结果在量级上一致。     

4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关特性

报道了4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关的结构设计和初步的实验结果及分析。该开关采用轴向聚焦触发方式，设计为匀场结构，采用场调整环与匀压环调整开关间隙电场分布，电极-绝缘子序列采用堆栈结构替代榫接结构，独立定位、紧固。实验结果表明:4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关的自击穿电压偏差小于5%，自击穿电压与工作气压呈良好的线性关系；触发延迟时间约25 ns，极差小于±2.5 ns，抖动1.5 ns；等工作电压-气压比条件下，随着气压和工作电压的上升触发延迟时间及其抖动趋向下降。     

基于光子晶体光纤中脉冲俘获的超高速光开关

提出一种基于光子晶体光纤中脉冲俘获现象的超高速全光开关.信号脉冲处于正常色散区,它们彼此的时域间隔为1 ps.通过数值求解光子晶体光纤中脉冲传播满足的耦合非线性薛定谔方程,发现用孤子脉冲可俘获信号脉冲串中的任何一个脉冲,被俘获的信号脉冲的中心波长明显蓝移,在频域上和其他信号脉冲分离开来,于是让信号脉冲串在输出端通过布喇格光纤光栅,被俘获的信号脉冲将被过滤掉.数值模拟表明,用脉冲俘获实现的光开关响应速率可以达到1 THz.     

超冷里德堡原子的产生以及探测

利用激光冷却与俘获技术获得冷原子,由双光子激发产生超冷里德堡原子,利用场电离法得到了里德堡原子ns和nd态的离子谱图;再将激光波长固定在6p3/2-34d态的共振跃迁线上,得到了离子和里德堡原子的TOF(Time of Flight)图,并对实验结果做了分析.     

The Distortion Characteristics of a Pulse Wave Propagating through Fog Medium at Millimeter Wave Band

When a pulse wave propagates through fog, the effects of distortion, being severer at millimeter wave band, is caused by fog because of its dispersive property. The transfer function of a pulse signal is obtained by the theory of radio wave propagation; the complex envelope is deduced by the solution of Fourier integral. The broadening and compressing effects of a pulse wave are discussed. The variations of distortion effects with pulse-width, propagation distance and visibility of fog are found. As an example, the simulating and calculating results of distortion effects for Gaussian pulse at millimeter wave band are given.     

Controlled process for polymer micromachining using designed pulse trains of a UV solid state laser

A flexible workstation equipped with a solid state laser operating at 266 nm wavelength was used to machine holes in polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide and polycarbonate. An optical pulse picker was employed to reduce the high repetition rates of the laser, while a breakthrough sensor was used to avoid over-drilling of through holes. For each material, different repetition rates and designed pulse trains were tested to improve feature quality and process efficiency. Although the three polymers had very different reactions at this wavelength they all showed an improvement in feature quality with decreasing repetition rate due to a reduction in thermal effects. Up to 10 kHz the average depth per pulse remained unchanged and afterwards a slight increase was observed but this was accompanied by large uncertainties. Bursts of pulses at 40 kHz inserted inside the low repetition rate pulse train reduced the drilling time and the amount of debris redeposited without affecting the feature quality. It was found that a number of cleaning pulses after perforation eliminates the heat affected zone around exits. Holes with entrance diameters below 20 μm and exit diameters as small as 2 μm were obtained with high repeatability.     

250 kV，1 MHz重复率方波三脉冲源

 阐述了一种新的实现高功率高重复率方波脉冲源的技术途径，利用高压快恢复整流硅堆把三个独立的方波脉冲合成为一个MHz重复率的方波三脉冲。通过合理的串并联设计，可以提高硅堆在高频脉冲下的反向耐压，并使硅堆通过的正向脉冲电流达到kA量级。方波三脉冲源输出指标达到了电压250 kV，脉冲电流10 kA，峰值功率2.5 GW，重复率1 MHz，脉冲上升时间约40 ns，脉冲平顶宽度50 ns。