Cu:KNSBN晶体光折变参量的温度特性研究

本文研究了Cu:KNSBN晶体光折变材料参量的温度特性.用光折变理论分析了文献6给出的Cu:KNSBN晶体两波耦合增益系数Γ随2θ在不同温度下的变化关系.得出了该晶体有效电荷密度N_eff,有效电光系数和电子-空穴对抗因子乘积Rr_eff随温度的变化关系.     

光折变聚合物中载流子特性对空间电荷场的影响

根据适用于光折变聚合物系统的空间电荷场形成的动力学微分方程,将陷阱情况分为四类,分别讨论了光折变聚合物中光生载流子的量子产生效率及其迁移率对空间电荷场的稳态和动态特性的影响.结果发现空间电荷场的稳态特性相对于光生载流子的量子产生效率的变化比较敏感,而空间电荷场的动态特性则易受到载流子的迁移变化的影响.     

利用光感应自泵浦方法实现图象的色彩转换

首次报道一种利用光折变晶体的光感应自泵浦实现图象色彩转换的方法。用此方法可得到具有相位共轭的正转换图象,其分辩率可达到281p/mm,同样的方法可用于将非相干图象转换成相干图象。     

Novel examples of cluster-matter produced by LUCAS, a new laser cluster source

In this paper a detailed experimental study of Coherent Population Trapping (CPT) effect on sodium induced by a dye-laser operating in a three-mode regime is presented and a detailed analysis of the role of velocity changing collisions is made. These collisions show a very small relaxation effect on the dark resonances which are visible even at high pressures. For the first time we demonstrate the persistence of the ground state coherence to pressures up to one atmosphere for a relatively “heavy” buffer gas like argon. The experimental results have been compared with theory and a very good agreement has been obtained. Preliminary results on the effect of Na-N₂ collisions on Coherent Population Trapping are presented. Received: 5 October 1998 / Received in final form: 3 December 1998     

Spontaneous emission from a four-level system

We examine the decay dynamics of a free four-level system in the -V configuration. Quantum interference strongly manifests itself in this system, as can be seen by looking at the combined spectral distribution of the two emitted photons and at the time evolution of the intermediate-level populations, whose effective lifetimes can become very long under certain conditions for the atomic parameters. This effect is attributable to a population transfer mechanism induced in the time evolution equations by the Fano terms, also responsible for the strong modifications of the spectral correlation between the emitted photons which we analyze in detail. Finally, population trapping can also occur when the two intermediate levels are degenerate. Received: 20 October 1998     

Photorefractive dynamic holographic polariscope

In the present communication we show a real time holographic polariscope. The system is based on the dynamic anisotropic diffraction properties that happen in cubic photorefractive crystals of the sillenite family. This result represents a promising technique for possible mechanical strain and stress analysis for scientific and technical applications.     

暗光伏孤子的实验研究

在LiNbO3∶Fe晶体中,采用相位掩模对部分空间非相干和相干暗光伏孤子进行了实验研究.实验观察到了部分空间非相干和相干的一维和二维暗光伏孤子,它们的形成来源于光伏效应,是自散焦效应和衍射效应平衡的结果.实验和理论分析表明,暗光伏孤子的形成与光的传输方向,强度梯度与晶体c轴夹角有关;只有在一定的条件下,才能得到稳态的部分空间非相干暗光伏孤子.     

Bright optical spatial solitons in photorefractive waveguides having both the linear and quadratic electro-optic effect

Propagation characteristics of bright solitons are studied in a photorefractive waveguide having both the linear and quadratic electro-optic effect under the paraxial and Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin–Jeffreys approximation. The planar waveguide structure enhances the self-focusing while reducing the minimum or threshold power required for self trapping. The waveguide structure embedded in the crystal can self trap a soliton of much lower power, which otherwise would not have formed without the presence of the waveguiding. As the waveguide parameter increases, minimum required power to self trap the beam decreases. Four distinct regions of power are identified and the dynamical evolution of the solitons in these power regions is demonstrated. In addition, the dynamical evolution of the solitons is demonstrated for different waveguide strength parameter. The existence of bistable states is also predicted.     

Wave optics analysis by phase-shifting real-time holographic interferometry

The purpose of this work is to study the potentialities in the phase-shifting real-time holographic interferometry using photorefractive crystals as the recording medium for wave-optics analysis in optical elements and non-linear optical materials. This technique was used for obtaining quantitative measurements from the phase distributions of the wave front of lens and lens systems along the propagation direction with in situ visualization, monitoring and analysis in real time.