用双灵敏度VISAR测量铜飞片自由面速度

 用双灵敏度VISAR干涉仪测量了在冲击波和爆轰波驱动下,铜飞片自由面的连续速度。干涉仪有两种条纹常数,每个条纹常数和相应的条纹计数同时用于产生一个速度历史。通过比较两个速度历史并结合其它条件,可以确定由于光电倍增管带宽限制而引起的条纹丢失的具体数目。     

推进剂用超声液位仪

一类发射体的推进剂具有剧毒,强腐蚀,易挥发,易燃易等特点,一般贮存在密封容器中,如运用通常的接触式仪器对其储罐中的液位进行检测,则仪器使用寿命很短,本文介绍了运输,贮存容器中的液位,能进行非接触式精确测量超声液位仪。     

叶轮机械设计与影响性能及内流的若干重要问题

本文按照假想等价速度三角形的概念及应用平面叶栅资料,给出了叶轮机械准三元设计时Ｓ１流面叶片造型的几种不同方法,通过设计例作了比较。同时用数值计算和实验结果,对影响叶轮机机械性能及内流的若干重要问题如叶顶间隙、来流条件（前置进气箱、进口速度畸变、预旋等）进行了讨论。     

分散剂PVA对水热反应制备LiFePO4性能的影响

应用改进的水热反应法制得粒径小且分布均匀的L iFePO4颗粒,煅烧时加葡萄糖形成包覆碳.XRD、SEM和充放电测试表明,该材料粒径约200 nm,颗粒的尺寸分布比较均匀,具有3.45 V的放电平台,放电容量最高达到140 mAh/g,循环到第40周容量仅衰减2.1%.详细讨论了如何有效调控L iFePO4的粒子尺寸以及包覆碳对其电化学性能的影响.     

粒子群算法优化中药化学成分的毛细管电泳分离条件

建立了一种基于粒子群优化算法的毛细管电泳条件辅助优化方法。以丹参为研究对象,将改良的色谱指数方程用于评价酚酸类成分的电泳分离性能,用粒子群优化算法对分离条件进行全局寻优,获得最佳的区带电泳分离条件(5.0 mmol/L硼砂,18.5 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠,6.1%乙腈,运行电压18.2 kV)。为进一步改善分离,在所获优化条件下添加50.0 mmol/L SDS,在胶束电动毛细管色谱分离模式下使酚酸类成分(原儿茶醛、丹参素、丹酚酸B等)得到更好分离。本方法准确可靠,可推广应用于其他复杂化学体系的毛细管电泳分离条件优化。     

基于平均和峰值灰度加权的自动调光系统

介绍了在CCD高速电视测量仪系统中,利用电子快门和可变光阑有机结合,在运动控制卡控制下实现自动调光,扩大了调光的动态范围.采用了平均灰度和峰值灰度加权的办法来获取反馈信号,有效的解决不同背景下自调光系统的适应性.提出了基于二次函数的调光反馈量计算方法,提高了调光过程中的收敛速度,同时也保证了系统有较小的超调量.     

Soliton molecules and mixed solutions of the(2+1)-dimensional bidirectional Sawada-Kotera equation

In this paper, we investigate some new interesting solution structures of the(2+1)-dimensional bidirectional Sawada–Kotera(bSK) equation. We obtain soliton molecules by introducing velocity resonance. On the basis of soliton molecules, asymmetric solitons are obtained by changing the distance between two solitons of molecules. Based on the N-soliton solutions,several novel types of mixed solutions are generated, which include the mixed breather-soliton molecule solution by the module resonance of the wave number and partial velocity resonance,the mixed lump-soliton molecule solution obtained by partial velocity resonance and partial long wave limits, and the mixed solutions composed of soliton molecules(asymmetric solitons), lump waves, and breather waves. Some plots are presented to clearly illustrate the dynamic features of these solutions.     

白云岩受压声学特性及其在裂缝研究中的应用

通过实验手段研究了白云岩在三轴和单轴加载过程中的声波波速、幅度、频谱特性的变化特征. 结果发现:(1)白云岩在受压变形过程中,声波波速的变化较好地反映了岩石内部裂缝的闭合、产生、扩展和贯穿等变化. 总体而言,横波波速比纵波能更好地预测裂缝的产生,而纵波对裂缝的非稳定发展或贯穿有较敏感的反映. (2)随着轴压的增大,纵、横波波形的末端都有散射波的出现,且横波波形末端的"鱼尾"状散射波信号更为明显(此时应力点为极限强度的60%左右),预示着岩石内部裂缝的产生和稳定扩展. (3)频谱曲线也很好地反映了岩石内部结构变形情况. 随着岩石受力的增大,频谱曲线上的振幅都呈现增大趋势,标志着岩石的压实阶段;当频谱曲线上低频段较高频段活跃时,标志着裂缝的产生;更有甚者,低频还会取代高频成为主频. (4)在岩石受压裂缝闭合阶段,首波振幅和频谱主振幅都呈现上升趋势;而在裂缝不稳定扩展阶段,主振幅表现出比首波振幅低的上升趋势;振幅曲线达到峰值后都存在一突降拐点,预示着岩石的贯通破坏. 研究对于地层岩石的动态长期监测和工程岩体的稳定性评价都具有重要的理论参考价值.      

Multi-parameter diagnostics for high-resolution in-situ measurements of single coal particle combustion

To study volatile combustion processes of single coal particles non-intrusive simultaneous multi-parameter measurements were performed. The experiment was carried out in a fully premixed flat flame burner with well-defined boundary conditions. For flame visualization high-speed luminescence imaging was combined with high-resolution high-speed OH-PLIF. To address particle size and shape a stereoscopic high-resolution backlight-illumination system was set up. Due to simultaneous recording of individual particle events the volatile combustion duration related to particle size, shape and velocity was measured. A comparison of luminescence imaging and OH-PLIF for flame visualization was investigated to define their application areas in coal combustion. The stereoscopic backlight-illumination setup was benchmarked to a well characterized bituminous coal. With a pixel resolution of ～2.5 µm fine particle contours were resolved. The particle diameter and eccentricity were evaluated by an ellipse approximation. The experimental setup can be used to investigate different coal ranks and biomass in N₂/O₂ and CO₂/O₂ atmospheres in future.     

Materials parameters and ion-induced track formation

ABSTRACT

The role of various materials parameters in track formation is discussed. Experimental information is utilized showing a direct quantitative relationship in different solids between the melting points T_m and the ion-induced track radii R_e without involving other materials parameters. It is shown for Θ?=?T_m???T_ir (T_ir – irradiation temperature) that Θ～exp{?R_e²/w²} for S_e/N?=?constant, where S_e and N are the electronic stopping power and the number density of atoms and w?=?4.5?nm. The validity of this universal-type relation is demonstrated for 14 different insulators including LiNbO₃ and BaFe₁₂O₁₉. It is shown that the thermal diffusivity D, the heat of fusion L the band gap energy E_g and the absorption radius α_e of the electron distribution must not affect the track sizes as this would not be coherent with this identical behavior. Original reports on LiNbO₃ and BaFe₁₂O₁₉ with opposite conclusions are critically analyzed. It is shown that an arbitrary value of the ion energy was used in the analysis that modified substantially the results leading to an undue justification of the contribution of L and E_g in apparent agreement with the experimental data.