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61.
聚中性红膜修饰电极的电化学特性及其电催化性能 总被引:35,自引:5,他引:35
研究了中性红在玻碳电极表面电聚合成膜的方法和条件,对膜内电荷传输过程和电化学特性分别用循环伏安技术和电位阶跃暂态技术进行了初步探讨。该膜对维生素C和亚硝酸盐有较强的电催化作用,催化电流与底物浓度在很宽的范围内呈线性关系,可用于实际样品的分析。 相似文献
62.
以二(苯腈)-二氯化钯为催化剂,在固液相转移条件下,通过芳卤与N,N-二乙基丙烯酰胺发生偶联反应,生成了E式α,β-不饱和酰胺。碘代芳烃的偶联产率较高,从而建立了简便的2E-不饱和酰胺立体选择合成法。 相似文献
63.
A series of benzylideneanilines bearing terminal polyether chains, HL (HL = R-C6H4-CHN-C6H4-R′: R = OC8H17, R′ = O(CH2CH2O)2C2H5; R = O(CH2CH2O)2C2H5, R′ = OC8H17; R = R′ = O(CH2CH2O)2C2H5; R = OC12H25, R′ = O(CH2CH2O)3C2H5; R = O(CH2CH2O)3C2H5, R′ = OC12H25; R = R′ = O(CH2CH2O)3C2H5) have been prepared. Their dinuclear, [Pd(μ-X)L]2 (X = OAc, Cl, Br, SC8), [Pd2(μ-SCn)(μ-X)L2] (X = OAc, Cl; n = 8, 2) and mononuclear orthopalladated derivatives, Pd(acac)L, Pd(Ala)L, are reported and their mesogenic properties are compared with those of the analogous compounds with alkoxy chains. In general a great lowering in the melting points is produced for all the products. The free ligands and the alanine complexes are not liquid crystals. The chloro-bridged complexes bearing alkoxy and short polyether chains (O(CH2CH2O)2C2H5) show the larger improvement of mesogenic properties. Longer polyether chains (O(CH2CH2O)3C2H5) result usually in a destabilization of the mesophases. If only polyether chains are present, the destabilization is important regardless of the chain length. The ability of these molecules as ionic extractants and transporters was qualitatively evaluated for the more propitious cis-dinuclear complexes, which in fact showed some extracting ability, modest but improved compared to the free ligands. 相似文献
64.
65.
Investigation of the electrocatalytic behavior of single-wall carbon nanotube films on an Au electrode 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The voltammetric behavior of uric acid (UA) was studied with an Au electrode modified with single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). In 0.1 M HAc-NaAc buffer solution (pH 5.0), the SWNT-modified electrode shows high electrocatalytic activity toward UA oxidation. The electro-oxidation of UA is an irreversible diffusion-controlled process with a diffusion coefficient (D) of 8.85×10−6 cm2 s−1. The peak current increases linearly with the concentration of UA in the range of 4.0×10−6-7.0×10−4 M. The detection limit is 1.0×10−6 M. The SWNT was characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, the SWNT-modified electrode has favorable electrocatalytic activity toward dopamine and norepinephrine. This SWNT-modified electrode can also separate the electrochemical responses of uric acid, norepinephrine and ascorbic acid. 相似文献
66.
以长链季铵盐为活性物研制成功PVC膜三氯乙酸根离子选择电极。该电极在1×10~(-1)~2×10~(-6)M Cl_3CCOO-离子浓度范围内显示良好的Nernst响应,检测下限为1.2×10~(-6)M。用固定干扰法测定了该电极对Ac~-、Cl~-,SO_4~-、H_2PO_4~-、HCO_3~-、CO_3~-,Cl_2CHCOO~-、NO_3~-等离子的选择性系数,仅NO_3~-有明显干扰。电极适用于中性、偏碱性溶液,在1×10~(-3)M Cl_3CCOONa溶液中,pH 7.0~12.5电势读数稳定。电极连续工作五小时电势变化为±1mV,可以作为一种分析三氯乙酸盐的简便快速方法。这对控制环境污染,判断职业中毒都十分重要。 相似文献
67.
低电流密度下恒电流法制备的聚苯胺修饰电极 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
研究了低电流密度下恒电流法制备的聚苯(PA)修饰电极的性质及其影响因素,探讨了低电流密度聚合的PA膜的优点。发现此种条件下聚合的PA膜具有较好的电荷传输能力,它不仅对Br^-,Tl^+/Tl等电对的氧化还原反应有更好的电催化活性,而且对H^+的Nernast响应也更接近理论值。 相似文献
68.
69.
电镀烧结法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4电极的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4 electrode has been prepared by the electroplate-sinter method. The effect of SbCl3 adding amount and sintering temperature on its electrode lifetime and oxygen evolution potential were investigated by means of EDX, SEM and XRD analysis. The results indicated that the electrode appeared the best performance when the SbCl3 adding amounts was 0.2g and the sintering temperature was 550℃. In optimized conditions Ti substrate was entirely covered by SnO2-Sb2O4 and the combinations among them were tight. Due to the use of electroplate method, the electrical conductivity, the oxygen evolution potential and the electrode lifetime were increased, so the elec-tro-catalytic activity and the electrochemical stability of the prepared electrode were found to be superior. 相似文献
70.
This work describes a study of the underpotential deposition (UPD) of Sn2+ on a polycrystalline gold disc electrode using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronocoulometry (CC). Sn2+ ions showed well-defined peaks from UPD and UPD stripping (UPD-S) in 1 mol/L HCl solutions, while bulk deposition (BD) and BD stripping (BD-S) of the ions were also observed. The measured UPD shifts, EUPD, between the UPD-S and the BD-S peaks were more than 200 mV. The UPD charge and the surface coverage of tin were measured by CC. A new method for determining Sn2+ was therefore developed, based on the excellent electrochemical properties of the Au/Sn UPD system. A plot of the UPD-DPASV (differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry) signal versus the Sn(II) concentration was obtained for [Sn(II)] of 1.98×10–7 to 3.64×10–5 M. The method developed here has been applied to determine the tin in a tin plate sample. 相似文献