一种新型摆杆式可变光栏

本文介绍了一种新型的摆杆式可变光栏。根据推导出的动环转角与光栏片转角的关系式,用计算机辅助设计选取光栏机构的一组最优化参数,使动环等角转动变换每档光圈时,实际光通量与理论值误差≤8.4%。     

两类价格的经济

本文证明了两类价格经济的Pareto最优相关于价格系统均衡的存在性,以及Pareto最优与关于价格系统均衡的等价性。     

高强度锚具可靠性分析及夹片曲线概率优化研究

本文用失效树分析法,对现有锚具进行失效分析,计算出失效概率.同时,对锚具主要零件夹片的夹口曲线进行概率优化,使优化后的曲线对在公差范围内合格钢筋的拟合概率最大,从而设计出新的锚具及夹片.夹口曲线的求法也为其它类型锚具夹片的设计提供了一种新的方法.     

复方厚朴片生产工艺实验研究的优化方法

为优化复方厚朴片的生产工艺，先通过预实验找出六个影响因素及其范围，对各因素如何搭配采用随机办法安排实验方案，按五种优良性准则从方案中选出较优且运行次数最少者，用ＳＡＳ回归过程分析试验结果     

基于正交试验方法的涡流管优化设计

为了寻求涡流管最大能量分离效果的最优化几何尺寸参数,该文探讨了喷嘴数目、分离孔板直径、涡流管长度、热端调节阀角度对涡流管最大制冷效应的影响,并采用极差分析法分析了试验结果。得出:喷嘴数目对涡流管能量分离影响程度最大,而调节阀锥度的影响程度最小,涡流管长度和分离孔板直径对其影响程度处在两者之间。该文利用正交试验法设计涡流管实验,为涡流管的研究提供了一个新的思路。     

Theoretical calculation of the optimum separation in thin-layer chromatography

Summary Up to now the optimum composition of a binary mobile phase for separation in thin-layer chromatography has been determined mainly by the method of successive trials. In this paper a simple way is presented to determine the mobile phase composition and the maximum difference in the R_M values of two substances. The equation introduced has been illustrated with examples of adsorption thin-layer chromatography on magnesium silicate. Calculation of the largest difference in the R_M values of two substances in relation to the composition of the binary mobile phase has been compared with the corresponding values determined experimentally. A good agreement of the obtained theoretical data and experimental values has been found.     

Ferron比色法中不同Ferron体系、溶解度和实验温度等因素对测定单核铝浓度的影响

Ferron比色法被广泛应用于铝形态分析检测中,但迄今为止可能影响其测量准确性的某些重要因素尚未进行过系统研究。以Al-Ferron显色体系摩尔吸光系数ε值为关键,系列考察了不同Ferron体系、Ferron溶解度、实验温度、离子强度和参比体系这五个因素对Ferron比色法测定单核铝浓度准确度的影响。研究结果表明：不同Ferron体系、Ferron的溶解度、实验温度是Ferron比色法中的重要因素,测定时应当予以高度重视,否则会影响测量结果的准确性;溶液的离子强度以及参比体系等则对测定基本无影响。通过实验结果以及相关文献的总结分析,优化了Ferron比色法的测定条件,从而为获得准确的单核铝浓度测量结果所需要采取的操作程序提供了标准规范。     

卡塞格林反射系统结构动态优化设计

本文对卡塞格林系统在焦平面上的衍射效应进行了分析,并采用有限元素光线追踪法对衍射效应进行了计算.据此,本文提出了以该衍射效应作为卡塞格林反射系统结构优化设计的目标函数,该方法具有直观和量化的优点.采用该方法对大口径反射系统结构的设计具有一定的实际意义.     

N-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑基)-α-氨基膦酸二乙酯的1H NMR研究

报道了N-(6-甲基-2-苯并噻唑基)-α-氨基膦酸二乙酯类化合物的¹H NMR数据,研究了α位苯环上取代基对α-CH的化学位移的影响.根据单晶结构确定了膦酸二乙酯的两个乙氧基的核磁不等价现象是由α位苯环的屏蔽作用造成的.研究了α位苯环上取代基对α位苯环的屏蔽作用的影响,并利用构象重叠方法解释了邻位取代基对屏蔽作用的影响.     

Blood flow and oxygen transfer rate of an outside blood flow membrane oxygenator

We evaluated effects of the number of tied hollow fibers of an outside blood flow membrane oxygenator with cross-wound hollow fibers on the blood flow pattern and oxygen transfer rate. The number of tied hollow fibers in a bundle was varied from one to six, and the blood flow pattern was observed by X-ray computed tomography. The oxygen transfer rate and blood pressure drop were measured by in vitro experiments using bovine blood. Uniform blood flow patterns were obtained for each number of tied hollow fibers. A decrease in the number of tied hollow fibers caused more effective contact of blood with the tied hollow fibers and oxygen transfer rate was enhanced, demonstrating that single hollow fiber was the most effective. Empirical equations were obtained based on these results and optimum structure parameters of the membrane oxygenator were determined by simulation analysis. Optimum membrane surface area and axial jacket length of the oxygenator were 3.0 m² and 320 mm, respectively, at a hollow fiber outside diameter of 250 μm.