全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5701篇 |
免费 | 709篇 |
国内免费 | 326篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1146篇 |
晶体学 | 23篇 |
力学 | 391篇 |
综合类 | 24篇 |
数学 | 2515篇 |
物理学 | 2637篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 86篇 |
2022年 | 107篇 |
2021年 | 110篇 |
2020年 | 108篇 |
2019年 | 119篇 |
2018年 | 118篇 |
2017年 | 183篇 |
2016年 | 177篇 |
2015年 | 163篇 |
2014年 | 366篇 |
2013年 | 384篇 |
2012年 | 312篇 |
2011年 | 533篇 |
2010年 | 490篇 |
2009年 | 648篇 |
2008年 | 531篇 |
2007年 | 493篇 |
2006年 | 351篇 |
2005年 | 224篇 |
2004年 | 202篇 |
2003年 | 174篇 |
2002年 | 108篇 |
2001年 | 84篇 |
2000年 | 81篇 |
1999年 | 79篇 |
1998年 | 67篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 53篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6736条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
71.
SUMMARY: In recent years, the multiparametric approach for evaluating perceptual rating of voice quality has been advocated. This study evaluates the accuracy of predicting perceived overall severity of voice quality with a minimal set of aerodynamic, voice range profile (phonetogram), and acoustic perturbation measures. One hundred and twelve dysphonic persons (93 women and 19 men) with laryngeal pathologies and 41 normal controls (35 women and six men) with normal voices participated in this study. Perceptual severity judgement was carried out by four listeners rating the G (overall grade) parameter of the GRBAS scale. The minimal set of instrumental measures was selected based on the ability of the measure to discriminate between dysphonic and normal voices, and to attain at least a moderate correlation with perceived overall severity. Results indicated that perceived overall severity was best described by maximum phonation time of sustained /a/, peak intraoral pressure of the consonant-vowel /pi/ strings production, voice range profile area, and acoustic jitter. Direct-entry discriminant function analysis revealed that these four voice measures in combination correctly predicted 67.3% of perceived overall severity levels. 相似文献
72.
At the ISOLDE on-line isotope separation facility, the resonance ionisation laser ion source (RILIS) can be used to ionise
reaction products as they effuse from the target. The RILIS process of laser step-wise resonance ionisation of atoms in a
hot metal cavity provides a highly element selective stage in the preparation of the radioactive ion beam. As a result, the
ISOLDE mass separators can provide beams of a chosen isotope with greatly reduced isobaric contamination. With the addition
of a new three-step ionisation scheme for gold, the RILIS is now capable of ionising 26 of the elements. The optimal scheme
was determined during an extensive study of the atomic energy levels and auto-ionising states of gold, carried out by means
of in-source resonance ionisation spectroscopy. Details of the ionisation scheme and a summary of the spectroscopy study are
presented. 相似文献
73.
74.
In this paper an algorithm is developed to generate all nondominated extreme points and edges of the set of objective values of a multiple objective linear program. The approach uses simplex tableaux but avoids generating unnecessary extreme points or bases of extreme points. The procedure is based on, and improves, an algorithm Dauer and Liu developed for this problem. Essential to this approach is the work of Gal and Kruse on the neighborhood problem of determining all extreme points of a convex polytope that are adjacent to a given (degenerate) extreme point of the set. The algorithm will incorporate Gal's degeneracy graph approach to the neighborhood problem with Dauer's objective space analysis of multiple objective linear programs. 相似文献
75.
同位素稀释-火花源质谱法分析人参样品中微量元素 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用同位素稀释-火花源质谱法定量分析了吉林野山参,园参及高丽参中30多种微量元素的含量。测定下限2μg/g,相对标准偏差在5~28%以内。 相似文献
76.
Arakawa R Shimomae Y Morikawa H Ohara K Okuno S 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2004,39(8):961-965
A low molecular mass polyester was analyzed by desorption/ionization on porous silicon (DIOS) mass spectrometry. The results were compared with those of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry using matrixes of alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) and 10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin (F20TPP). The CHCA matrix was not suitable for characterization of low molecular mass components of the polyester because the matrix-related ions interfered with the component ions. On the other hand, the F20TPP matrix showed no interference because no matrix-related ions appeared below m/z 822. However, the solvent selection for determining optimal conditions of sample preparation was limited, because F20TPP does not dissolve readily in any of the available organic solvents. In the DIOS spectra, the polymer ions were observed at high sensitivity without a contaminating ion. No matrix is needed for DIOS spectra of low molecular mass polyesters, facilitating sample preparation and selectivity of a precursor ion in post-source decay measurements. 相似文献
77.
The precision of isotopic measurements of Pb by thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) is limited by the fact that this element does not possess an invariant isotope ratio that can be used for the correction of mass fractionation by internal normalization. Multiple-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICPMS) can overcome this limitation, because with plasma ionization, elements with overlapping mass ranges are thought to display identical mass discrimination. With respect to Pb, this can be exploited by the addition of Tl to the sample solutions; the mass discrimination factor obtained for Tl can then be used for the correction of the measured Pb isotope ratios. In this article we present the results of a detailed study that investigates the accuracy and precision of such an external correction technique for mass discrimination based upon the results of multiple analyses of a mixed standard solution of NIST SRM-981 Pb and SRM-997 Tl. Our data indicate that normalization of the Pb isotope ratios to the certified isotopic composition of SRM-997 Tl produces Pb isotopic results that are significantly lower than recently published reference values by TIMS. This systematic offset can be eliminated by renormalization of the Pb data to a different Tl isotopic composition to obtain an empirically determined mass discrimination factor for Pb that generates accurate results. It is furthermore shown that a linear law is least suited for the correction of mass discrimination, whereas a power or exponential law function provide significantly more accurate and precise results. In detail, it appears that a power law may provide the most appropriate correction procedure, because the corrected Pb isotope ratios display less residual correlations with mass discrimination compared to the exponentially corrected data. Using an exponential or power law correction our results, obtained over a period of over seven months, display a precision (2σ) of better than 60 parts per million (ppm) for 208Pb/206Pb and 207Pb/206Pb and of better than 350 ppm for 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb/204Pb, and 208Pb/204Pb. This represents a significant improvement compared to conventional TIMS techniques and demonstrates the potential of MC-ICPMS for routine, high-precision measurements of Pb isotopic compositions. 相似文献
78.
报告了143例沈阳市健康人血清中Mg、Zn、Cu、Se、Cr含量及Cu/Zn值,并指出健康人血清中Mg与Cu量正相关,Mg与Cr呈负相关,Mg与Cu/Zn值呈正相关.Zn与Cr呈正相关.Zn与Cu/Zn呈负相关.Cu与Cr呈负相关。Cu与Cu/Zn值呈负相关.Cr与Cu/Zn值呈负相关. 相似文献
79.
A systematic extension of Ruedenberg's expansion formula is applied to evaluate two-electron integrals occurring in calculations on molecular structure. Minimum STO basis sets are used for all SCF-calculations within the framework of the MEDO-method (Multipole Expansion of Diatomic Overlap). The errors due to this approximation scheme are almost negligible compared to those introduced by the truncated basis set: LiH, Li2 and N2 are chosen as examples. 相似文献
80.
Rudin M Mueggler T Allegrini PR Baumann D Rausch M 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2003,377(6):973-981
Modern drug development requires technologies that allow rapid translation from the preclinical to the clinical stage. It is obvious that non-invasive imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) will play a central role in this regard. This article reviews the use of structural and functional MRI readouts for characterization of central nervous system (CNS) disorders and evaluation of the efficacy of potential CNS drugs. Examples comprise dementia of Alzheimer's type, cerebral ischemia, and neuroinflammation covering both clinical and preclinical aspects. In these examples MRI has been used to obtain relevant structural information on brain atrophy, on the location and extent of ischemic brain areas, and on the number and distribution of demyelinated plaques. These structural data are complemented by readouts assessing the functional consequences associated with the pathomorphological changes. In the last decade, MRI has evolved into a standard tool for the development of CNS drugs. With regard to target-specific/molecular imaging applications MRI is limited by its inherently low sensitivity; complementary imaging modalities utilizing optical and radionuclear reporter systems will thus be required. 相似文献