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91.
Spectral feature with sub-natural linewidth due to quantum interference in a four-level system 下载免费PDF全文
This paper studies the narrow spectral feature appearing in a four-level system coupled by two strong coherent fields and probed by a weak laser field. The linewidth is examined as a function of the Rabi frequencies of coupling fields, and the result is explained by using the dressed-state formalism. 相似文献
92.
We present a theory for quantum interference of four photons generated by spontaneous parametric downconversion. Detailed investigation of the dependence of fourfold coincidence count rate on time delay between the incident and the reflective pump laser pulses is carried out. Gaussian type dependence is found, and good agreement between our theoretical results and experimental data reported in the literature is achieved. 相似文献
93.
A simple method based on Sagnac interferometric spectroscopy (SIS) is applied for frequency stabilization of diode lasers. Sagnac interferometric spectra of rubidium vapor are investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The interference signal at the output of the Sagnac interferometer displays a sharp dispersion feature near the atomic resonance. This dispersion curve is used as the feedback error signal to stabilize the laser frequency. Linewidth of a diode laser is stabilized down to 1 MHz by this modulation-free method. 相似文献
94.
第Ⅰ种非对称两态叠加多模叠加态光场的偶数阶等阶N次方Y压缩 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17
本文利用多模压缩态理论,研究了第Ⅰ种非对称两态叠加多模叠加态光场|ΨⅠ(ab)Ⅰ>q的偶数阶等阶N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:在压缩阶数N取偶数情况下,只要构成态|ΨⅠ(ab)Ⅰ>q的两个量子光场态的强度(即平均光子数)不相等,则当各模的初始相位φj(a)、φj(b)(j=1,2,3,…,q)、态间的初始相位差(θpq(bI)-θnq(aR))以及与上述的两个量子光场态相对应的各单模相干态光场的光子干涉项之和 =[Rj(a)Rj(b)cos(φj(a)-φj(b))]等满足一定条件时,态|ΨⅠ(ab)Ⅰ>q可呈现出周期性变化的、任意偶数阶的等阶N次方Y压缩效应.这一结果与现有文献报道的结果截然不同. 相似文献
95.
构造了由多模复共轭相干态|{Zj*}〉q、多模复共轭虚相干态|{iZj*}〉q和多模真空态|{Qj} 〉q这三态的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅲ类三态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ3(3)〉q.利用多模压缩态理论研究了态|ψ3(3)〉q中广义磁场分量的任意偶数次广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:在压缩次数N取偶数,只要各模的初始相位φj(j=1,2,3,…,…,q),态间的初始相位差(θi-θ2)(i=1,3)和各单模相干态光场平均光子数Rj2之和 分别满足各自的取值条件,态|ψ3(3)〉q的广义磁场分量(即第一正交相位分量)就可呈现出周期性变化的、任意偶数次的广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩效应. 相似文献
96.
We propose a simple scheme to generate two-mode entangled coherent state in two separated cavities and realize the entanglement
reciprocation between the superconducting charge qubits and continuous-variable system. By measuring the state of charge qubits,
we find that the entanglement of two charge qubits, which are initially prepared in the maximally entangled state, can be
transferred to the two-cavity field, and at this time the two-cavity field is in the entangled coherent state. We also find
that the entanglement can be retrieved back to the two charge qubits after measuring the state of the two-cavity field.
相似文献
97.
In this paper, we develop an algorithmic method for the evaluation of the steady state probability vector of a special class of finite state Markov chains. For the class of Markov chains considered here, it is assumed that the matrix associated with the set of linear equations for the steady state probabilities possess a special structure, such that it can be rearranged and decomposed as a sum of two matrices, one lower triangular with nonzero diagonal elements, and the other an upper triangular matrix with only very few nonzero columns. Almost all Markov chain models of queueing systems with finite source and/or finite capacity and first-come-first-served or head of the line nonpreemptive priority service discipline belongs to this special class. 相似文献
98.
钠光源的特性在牛顿环实验中的反映 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文详细分析了牛顿环实验中巧妙地利用了钠光源相于长度短,且为双线,面光源,这一特殊机制。 相似文献
99.
100.
Yande Xu 《Optical Review》2004,11(5):303-307
This paper proposes a new measuring method called two-period interference fringe interferometry, for a step-profile altitude difference measurement. The principle of the method is different from that of the two-wavelength interferometry which is widely known. The two interference fringes with only slight difference between their spatial periods are obtained by turning a binary step-grating, and they produce a synthetic equivalent period much longer than either of the two periods alone. The interference fringes are produced by the ±1st-order beams diffracted from the grating. The intensity distribution of the interference pattern is independent of the wavelength of the laser-diode light source used. The measuring range of this method is much larger than that of the two-wavelength interferometery. Sinusoical phase modulating technique is easily applied to detect the phase distribution of the interference pattern by vibrating the grating sinusoidally. A plane reflector of 3mm thickness is measured to verify this novel method. 相似文献