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We present a theory for quantum interference of four photons generated by spontaneous parametric downconversion. Detailed investigation of the dependence of fourfold coincidence count rate on time delay between the incident and the reflective pump laser pulses is carried out. Gaussian type dependence is found, and good agreement between our theoretical results and experimental data reported in the literature is achieved. 相似文献
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为非线性l1问题的求解构造了光滑逼近函数.首先将非线性l1问题转化为等价的不可微优化问题;其次通过两步提出光滑逼近函数的一般性构造方法;最后进行了数值仿真.文中介绍了光滑逼近函数的有关性质,指出相关文献已有的光滑函数方法是本文的特例,并证明了方法的收敛性及有效性. 相似文献
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从炼油厂储油罐上的刻度设计问题入手,建立了储油量与刻度之间关系的积分和微分方程数学模型,利用数值解法得到了实际问题中储油罐刻度的设计方案,并给出了储油量与刻度差的关系曲线. 相似文献
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Resonating properties of passive spherical optical microcavities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As an optically pumped device, the lasing characteristics of a spherical microcavity laser depend on the optical pumping processes. These characteristics can be described in term of the Q factor and the optical field distribution in a microsphere. We derived analytical expressions and carried out numerical calculation for Q factor and optical field. The Q factor is found to be oscillatory functions of the radius of a microsphere and the pumping wavelength, and the pumping efficiency for a resonating microsphere is much higher than that for an anti-resonating microsphere. Using tunable lasers as pumping sources is suggested in order to achieve a higher pumping efficiency. Numerical calculation on optical field distribution in spherical microcavities shows that a well focused Gaussian beam is a suitable incident wave for cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments in which strong confinement of optical field in the center of a microsphere is requested, but higher order spherical wave should be used instead 相似文献