轴向剪切流对Z箍缩等离子体瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的抑制

利用理想磁流体力学模型对有轴向剪切流的Z箍缩等离子体不稳定性进行了分析。给出了可压缩模型的色散关系,分别对可压缩及不可压缩模型中轴向剪切流对Z箍缩等离子体瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的抑制作用进行了比较,讨论了可压缩性对含有轴向剪切流系统不稳定性的影响。结果表明,可压缩性能够减缓瑞利-泰勒P凯尔文-亥姆霍兹(RTPKH)模扰动的增长,因而使得轴向剪切流对系统不稳定性的抑制作用表现得更为突出。计算结果还说明,在RT不稳定性线性增长阶段,等离子体温度较低,使用可压缩模型能够更真实地描述系统的状态。     

不同组分天然气在绕管内流动传热特性数值研究

针对目前LNG绕管换热器设计时,考虑不同天然气组分对流动换热性能的影响,采用数值模拟方法分析了不同组分天然气在绕管内流动的传热特征。研究采用6.4MPa的6组不同组分的甲烷和乙烷混合物作为工质,探讨了混合物乙烷组分比重、雷诺数Re、普朗特数Pr对压降和努塞尔数Nu的影响。结果表明:在气态时随着乙烷组分比重的增加,混合物压降随Re数增加幅度变小;而在液态时混合物压降则随着混合物中乙烷组分比重的增加,压降随Re数增加幅度变大。在气态时乙烷组分增大有利于传热,而在液态时乙烷组分增大不利于传热,最后根据模拟结果拟合出适用的Nu公式。     

MHD boundary layer flow of Casson fluid passing through an exponentially stretching permeable surface with thermal radiation

This article numerically examines the boundary layer flow due to an exponentially stretching surface in the presence of an applied magnetic field. Casson fluid model is used to characterize the non-Newtonian fluid behavior. The flow is subjected to suction/blowing at the surface. Analysis is carded out in presence of thermal radiation and prescribed surface heat flux. In this study, an exponential order stretching velocity and prescribed exponential order surface heat flux are accorded with each other. The governing partial differential equations are first converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using appropriate transformations and then solved numerically. The effect of increasing values of the Casson parameter is to suppress the velocity field. However the temperature is enhanced when Casson parameter increases. It is found that the skin-friction coefficient increases with increasing values of suction parameter. Temperature also increases for large values of power index n in both suction and blowing cases at the boundary. It is observed that the thermal radiation enhances the effective thermal diffusivity and hence the temperature rises.     

可移动半无限垂直圆柱体温度交变振荡时对MHD自由对流的影响

不可压缩粘性流体,流过可移动、温度交变振荡的半无限垂直圆柱体时,对MHD自由对流影响的数值解进行了研究.应用Crank-Nicolson型的隐式有限差分方法,求解无量纲、不稳定、非线性、耦合的偏微分控制方程.在不同参数下研究速度、温度和浓度分布的变化,还分析了局部及平均的表面摩擦力、Nusselt数和Sherwood数,并以图形形式给出.所得结果与其他文献的结果比较,有着很好的一致性.     

Magnetohydrodynamic flow past a shrinking vertical sheet in a dusty hybrid nanofluid with thermal radiation

The magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) mixed convection flow past a shrinking vertical sheet with thermal radiation is considered. Besides, the effects of Cu-Al₂O₃ nanoparticles and dust particles are considered. The similarity variables reduce the governing equations to the similarity equations, which are then solved numerically. The outcome shows that, for the shrinking case, the solutions are not unique. The rate of heat transfer and the friction factor enlarge with increasing the...     

应用计算机测定PN结正向压降的温度特性

采用电热法把待测的PN结放置于温度可连续变化的热源中,利用精确的温度传感器进行温度测量,并利用计算机数据采集技术,直观地再现了PN结正向压降随温度线性变化的整个物理过程,提高了测量的精度.     

The ECRH Transmission System for HL-2A Tokamak

Electron cyclotron resonance heating and electron cyclotron current drive （ ECRH/ECCD ） have been developed significantly in recent years in many devices such as Tore Supra, JT-60U, Heliotron J. It has many advantages over other means of heating and current drive. The EC power can be injected as narrow gaussian beams, giving rise to so highly localized power deposition as to make ECRH an ideal candidate for local MHD control.     

Safe-Disposing of NaK in LMEL for Facility Modified

A series of experimental studies on MHD effects in circular and rectasgular pipe of conducting and insulating wall, have been carried out on liquid metal experimental loop （ LMEL ）,sodium potassium alloy （ NaK ） reacts actively with oxygen in air,     

气相色谱过程动力学研究-柱压降对色谱流出曲线的影响

本文在色谱质量平衡模型基础上,考虑到气相色谱过程中柱压降与载气线速的关系,建立了考虑柱压降的气液分配色谱质量平衡模型.通过数学变换的方法,得到了流出曲线一级矩及二级、三级中心矩的数学表达式.理论和实验均表明:溶质的保留时间,流出峰半峰宽与柱前压倒数近似呈线性关系;柱压降对柱效及峰形对称性也有影响.     

Toroidicity Dependence of Tokamak Edge Safety Factor and Shear

In large tokamak device and reactor designs, the relationship between the toroidal current and the edge safety factor is very important because this will determine the eventual device or reactor size according to MHD stability requirements. In many preliminary