Extended Longitudinal Scaling: Direct evidence of saturation

Multiparticle production of charged particles at high energies exhibit the phenomenon of Limiting Fragmentation. Furthermore, the region in rapidity over which the production of particles appears to be independent of energy, increases with energy. It is argued that this phenomenon, known as Extended Longitudinal Scaling, is a direct manifestation of some kind of saturation, akin to that in the Color Glass Condensate picture of particle production.     

混合激励纵振换能器的研究

纵振式换能器是水声领域中不可或缺的一类中频段换能器,本文以超磁致伸缩材料Terfenol-D和压电陶瓷材料PZT作为驱动元件设计混合激励纵振式换能器。利用ANSYS有限元软件建立了有限元模型,对换能器的电声参数进行了优化,并制作一宽带混合激励纵振式换能器,实验测得的换能器与仿真的结果较为吻合,实测换能器的最大发送电压响应为145dB,其工作频带为4kHz-16kHz,频带内发送电压响应起伏为±4.5dB。     

纵向涡发生器强化传热的研究历程及进展

首先简要回顾了纵向涡发生器的发展历程,对前人进行的关于纵向涡发生器的实验研究和数值分析进行了归纳分析,并运用场协同原理对纵向涡强化换热的机理进行了初步分析。最终得出结论,对以后纵向涡发生器的发展和研究给出具体意见,认为系统地了解纵向涡发生器各种各样的几何参数对换热和压降的影响,对于将纵向涡发生器成功地用于紧凑式换热器是非常重要的。     

带有纵向涡发生器的翅片管的流动与传热数值研究

用三维数值的研究方法对带有纵向涡发生器的翅片管流动和传热进行了数值研究。研究发现,使用了45°冲角的矩形小翼纵向涡发生器可以使得翅片管的传热增加10.4-24.6%,同时相应的压力损失增加30.5-57.2%。研究了不同的冲角(a=30,45,60)对于管翅间换热和流动的影响,结果显示冲角为30°时效果最好。     

Lifetimes of the singlet-states under coherent off-resonance irradiation in NMR spectroscopy

Singlet-states |S=(|alphabeta> - |betaalpha>)/sq.rt.2 can be excited in pairs of coupled spins I and S, first by preparing either a non-vanishing zero-quantum coherence I(+)S(-) or a state of longitudinal two-spin order I(z)S(z) and then by applying a coherent radio-frequency (RF) irradiation with a carrier frequency omega(rf) = (Omega(I) + Omega(S))/2 that lies half-way between the chemical shifts of the two spins involved. The life-times T(S) can be much longer than the spin-lattice relaxation time T(1) of longitudinal magnetization, but singlet-states are ultimately relaxed, not only by dipolar interactions between the active spins or with the external spins, but also as a result of a non-vanishing offset Deltaomega = omega(rf) - (Omega(I) + Omega(S))/2 or an insufficient amplitude of the RF irradiation that fails to fulfill the condition omega(1) > DeltaOmega = (Omega(I) - Omega(S)). In this work, the effect of off-resonance irradiation is explored and an approximate formula for the effective relaxation rate of the singlet population is provided on the basis of perturbation theory. The qualitative features of the dependence of the relaxation rate of the singlet population on the offset Deltaomega and on the difference DeltaOmega of the chemical shifts of the two spins are illustrated by comparison with numerical simulations.     

On a general theory for compressing process and aeroacoustics: linear analysis

Of the three mutually coupled fundamental processes （shearing, compressing, and thermal） in a general fluid motion, only the general formulation for the compress- ing process and a subprocess of it, the subject of aeroacous- tics, as well as their physical coupling with shearing and thermal processes, have so far not reached a consensus. This situation has caused difficulties for various in-depth complex multiprocess flow diagnosis, optimal configuration design, and flow/noise control. As the first step toward the desired formulation in fully nonlinear regime, this paper employs the operator factorization method to revisit the analytic linear theories of the fundamental processes and their decomposi- tion, especially the further splitting of compressing process into acoustic and entropy modes, developed in 1940s-1980s. The flow treated here is small disturbances of a compressible, viscous, and heat-conducting polytropic gas in an unbounded domain with arbitrary source of mass, external body force, and heat addition. Previous results are thereby revised and extended to a complete and unified theory. The theory pro- vides a necessary basis and valuable guidance for developing corresponding nonlinear theory by clarifying certain basic issues, such as the proper choice of characteristic variables of compressing process and the feature of their governing equations.     

调Q激光光折变自适应光外差探测技术研究

基于光折变晶体中自泵浦与互泵浦相位共轭共存效应,利用新型光折变自适应光外差探测系统进行了调Q脉冲激光的光折变自适应光外差探测技术研究.结果表明,该系统可以用来实现单纵模调Q脉冲激光的自适应光外差探测,并可以通过提高本振光强度有效地提高外差探测灵敏度.进一步的实验和理论分析表明,对于一般的调Q脉冲激光,由于其各个纵模频谱分量之间不相关,难于实现光外差探测.     

Heat transfer experiments in rotating boundary layer flow

The influence of Coriolis force on heat transfer in a rotating transitional boundary layer has been experimentally investigated. The experiments have been conducted for local Görtler numbers up to 150. Heat transfer measurements have been performed for a flat plate with nearly uniform heat flux applied to the surface, where the temperature was measured by the thermochromic liquid crystal method. The results indicate that heat transfer is enhanced when Coriolis force acts towards the wall, i.e., on the pressure surface. The velocity measurements under equivalent conditions show that Coriolis instability induces counter-rotating longitudinal vortices which augment the lateral transport of the fluid on the pressure surface. On the other hand, the heat transfer on the suction surface remains at the same level as compared to the case without system rotation. As a consequence, the heat transfer coefficient on the pressure surface is 1.8 times higher than that measured on the suction surface when averaged over the measured surface.     

脉冲梯度场NMR实验中的弛豫和辐射阻尼效应

使用梯度脉冲压制水峰已广泛地应用于生物样品的NMR实验,一个选择性90°脉冲接一个纵向的散相梯度脉冲破预期能得到好的去水峰效果,然而基于下面的三方面的原因,梯度脉冲去水峰的效果受到了限制,其一是梯度散相的动力学过程表明总磁化强度的衰减是需要时间的,其二是纵向弛豫T₁机制在梯度脉冲作用过程中不可避免,其三是辐射阻尼效应力图将磁化强度推向z方向.在本文中我们定量地分析了这三种机制在压水峰过程中的作用.     

扫描型哈特曼检测装置研究

 在传统哈特曼检验法基础上研制成功一种扫描型哈特曼检测新装置,可对最大口径为300 mm的聚焦镜在全口径范围内进行采样测量。该检测装置由大口径标准平行光管、扫描式哈特曼光阑、被检聚焦镜、CCD摄像机及计算机组成,在水平和垂直两个径向上开有等间距排列且相互错开半个间距的小孔,并且在步进电机的驱动下绕光轴旋转,可对被检聚焦镜进行全口径连续采样。对有效口径为154 mm的斐索平面干涉仪非球面准直物镜的球差及焦斑能量集中度进行了测量,进而由球差计算得到了波像差,并用干涉法对该准直物镜进行了测量。球差的理论值与测量值最大偏差为14.6%;由新装置测量并计算得到的波像差PV值与干涉法测量并计算得到的PV值偏差为11.5%;实测的80％的能量集中在34 μm的范围内,而计算得到的８０％的能量集中在28 μm之内,最后对结果进行了分析并提出了进一步改进的意见。