O,O-二烷基硫代磷(膦)酸酯与三氯氧磷的异构化/氯化反应机理初探

O,O－二烷基硫代磷(膦)酸酯(1)与三氯氧磷作用得到S-烷基硫代磷酰氯(2)和O-烷基磷酰二氯(3),此反应包含异构化和氧化两个过程.实验结果表明,1的预期氯化产物O-烷基硫代磷(膦)酰氯酯(5)与三氯氧磷不发生反应,而1的预期异构化产物O,S-二烷基硫代磷(膦)酸酯(6)与三氯氧磷能顺利反应得到2.由此推测,在1的异构化/氯化反应中,异构化很可能发生在氯化之前.根据此结果和三角双锥中间体(TBP)概念,提出了该反应初步的可能机理.     

H2BO在位能面上重排和离解过程的量化研究

用量子化学从头算方法研究H₂BO分子的稳定结构、异构化反应和脱氢反应及其热力学性质,较完整地阐述了H₂BO在位能面上的重排和离解过程,用UHF/3-21G和MP₂/3-21G优化了稳定构型和寻找过渡态。     

SAPO-5分子筛的酸性及异构化性能

用水热晶化法合成了ＡｌＰＯ４－５和ＳＡＰＯ－５分子筛,借助ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ、吸附吡啶的ＩＲ及ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ等手段对其进行了表征,并通过间二甲苯异构化反应对其催化性能进行了评价．将其催化性能与表征结果相关联得出：Ｂ酸中心是间二甲苯异构化的活性中心,ＳＡＰＯ－５的Ｂ酸中心多,其间二甲苯异构化的活性（４５．８％）和选择性（６３．２４％）也高．异构化的选择性还与Ｂ酸中心的强度有关．     

A Model Calculation for the Isomerization and Decomposition of Chemisorbed HCN on the Si(100)-2×1 Surface

Ab initio molecular orbital and hybrid density functional theory calculations have been performed to study the adsorption, isomerization, and decomposition of HCN on Si(100)-2×1 using the Si₉H₁₂ cluster model of the surface. The results of our calculations indicate that the HCN can adsorb molecularly without a barrier onto the surface with both end-on (LM1) and side-on (LM2) positions. LM1 can isomerize to LM2 with a small barrier of 8 kcal/mol. The isomerization of LM2 by H-migration from C to the N atom, requires 76 kcal/mol activation energy (c.f. 47.5 kcal/mol in the gas phase) because of surface stabilization. Both HCN(a) and HNC(a) end-on adsorbates were found to dissociate readily, as concluded in our earlier experiment, to produce H and CN adspecies. The computed vibrational frequencies of HCN, CN, and also HCNH adspecies agree reasonably well with those observed experimentally. HCNH was found to be stable, with either the C or the N attaching to the surface.     

密度泛函方法研究HS2X的稳定构型

采用量子化学中的密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP／6-311 G(3df,2p)水平上全优化得到了单卤代二硫烷HSSX(X-H,F,Cl,Br)链型和分叉型两种异构体的平衡结构。计算结果表明．在热力学上,所有链型的HSSX为稳定构型．其能量分别较分叉型构型低109．8、60．2、74．8和73．1kJ／mol。同时,采用统计热力学方法,研究了两种平衡结构之间相互转化的化学热力学性质,发现异构化反应的平衡常数很小。     

Photoinduced Isomerization of Potassium Polyfluoroalk‐1‐enyltrifluoroborates

The UV irradition of K [RCF=CFBF₃] [R = C₄F₉ (trans), C₂F₅ (cis), C₆F₁₃ (cis), Cl (cis/trans 1 : 1)] in acetone led to cis/trans‐isomerization with a final cis/trans composition 7 : 3. In the case of R = C₄H₉ (trans) or C₃F₇O (cis/trans 25 : 75) the photoisomerization was accompanied by a partial decomposition.     

CH3CH2O及CH3CHOH与HO2反应机理的理论研究

采用CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2p)水平上对CH3CHOH + HO2和CH3CH2O + HO2反应体系的单、三重态反应机理进行了详细的理论研究.计算结果表明,CH3CHOH + HO2反应主要发生在单重态势能面上,其中四条通道均为快速自发过程;CH3CH2O + HO2反应在三重态势能面上的通道CH3CH2O + HO2 → 3IM11 → 3TS11 → P11 (CH3CH2OH + 3O2)为动力学和热力学的优势路径. 大气中CH3CHOH比CH3CH2O更容易稳定存在.     

Au-catalyzed isomerization of cyclopropenes: a novel approach to indene derivatives

AuPPh₃Cl/AgOTf-catalyzed reaction of cyclopropenes is found to be highly efficient, giving indene derivatives in high yields. The reaction is suggested to proceed through gold vinyl carbenoid intermediate.     

An expeditious synthesis for γ-carboline analogue 4-aryl-1,3-thiazino[6,5-b]indole derivatives via the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-promoted isomerization of 3-amidomethylthioindole intermediates to 2-indolyl sulfides

A highly efficient trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-mediated rearrangement of the benzoylaminomethylthio group of 3-benzoylaminomethylthioindoles (7a-e) to position 2 of the indole ring was developed. Thus, 2-benzoylaminomethylthioindoles (9a-e) were obtained in good yields and were involved as key intermediates in the synthesis of the new γ-carboline analogue ring system: 2,9-dihydro-4-aryl-1,3-thiazino[6,5-b]indole derivatives (11a-e). The target thiazinoindoles (11a-e) were prepared via 2-thiobenzoylaminomethylindoles (10a-e) in modified Bischler-Napieralski reactions.     

Synthesis of unsaturated 1,4-heteroatom-containing benzo-fused heterocycles using a sequential isomerization-ring-closing metathesis strategy

A small library of 1,4-benzodioxins and 4H-1,4-benzoxazines was synthesized from the corresponding bis-allyloxy precursors by way of an initial isomerization to the bis-vinyloxy compounds, followed by a ring-closing metathesis using the second generation Grubbs' catalyst (G2). A related strategy, starting from benzene-1,2-dithiol and 2-mercaptophenol, afforded benzodithiin and 1,4-benzoxathiin, respectively.