Production of a bose einstein condensate of metastable helium atoms

We recently observed a Bose-Einstein condensate in a dilute gas of ⁴He in the 2³S₁ metastable state. In this article, we describe the successive experimental steps which led to the Bose-Einstein transition at 4.7 μK: loading of a large number of atoms in a MOT, efficient transfer into a magnetic Ioffé-Pritchard trap, and optimization of the evaporative cooling ramp. Quantitative measurements are also given for the rates of elastic and inelastic collisions, both above and below the transition. Received 15 October 2001     

一种视频图像规则圆目标的超分辨率位置测量方法

介绍了一种用于视频图像规则圆目标的超分辨率位置测量方法。分析了超分辨率测量的原理 ,并提出和完成了测量方案 ,取得了满意的结果。首先在目标静止时 ,连续采集多帧视频图像 ,通过叠加平均进行降噪 ;其次通过罗伯特微分算子进行边界探测 ,求出目标的大致位置 ;最后通过边界重心拟合法、边界圆拟合法和最小二乘法拟合求出目标的精确位置。理论分析和实验表明 ,完整圆目标时 ,测量精度可达 1/4像素 ;而当目标图像有缺陷时 ,边界圆拟合法和最小二乘法拟合测量误差增加较少 ,边界重心法的测量误差增加较多。在具体情况下 ,算法及参数应该作相应的调整     

Hybrid Optical-Electronic Implementation of Morphological Edge Detection

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汞蒸汽中双光子共振四波和频产生125nm的相干辐射

利用汞原子6~1S_0—7~1S_0双光子共振四波和频产生了125nm的相干辐射.对双光子共振增强效应、双光子共振克尔(Kerr)效应进行了研究.讨论了平面波和聚焦情况下最佳相位匹配的条件.实验中还观测到了四波参量振荡和四波差频的信号输出.     

非线性RL电路的暂态特性

对一个可解的非线性ＲＬ电路模型的暂态过程进行了研究，得到非线性ＲＬ电路的一些普遍特性，加深了加ＲＬ电路中的有关概念的理解，对教学有一定的参考价值。     

BESⅡ上光子探测效率的研究

利用J/ψ→ρπ衰变道,对BESⅡ上BSC对于光子的探测效率做了细致的研究.结果表明在从探测器光子能量阈值直到BES上可产生的最大光子能量范围内,用目前的Monte Carlo可以在1%—3%的精度下模拟光子的探测效率.并且对Monte Carlo在探测效率上与数据的差别进行了详细研究.同时用质心系能量s=3.770GeV处的e+e–→γe+e–数据检验了高能区MonteCarlo和数据的探测效率都达到100%,并且在1%精度下是一致的     

光学综合孔径望远镜成像分析及计算机仿真

阐述了光学综合孔径(OSA)望远镜成像原理以及综合孔径望远镜的几种实现形式；采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法得到了任意子孔径综合模式下的点扩展函数(PSF)和光学传递函数(OTF)分布；从子孔径结构排列、共相位、图像恢复几个方面论述了光学综合孔径的成像特征。初步分析了稀疏率、填充因子、“实际截止频率”等因素对光学综合孔径望远镜成像的影响。分析和仿真结果表明：光学综合孔径通过相干成像不但可以突破传统单孔径系统的口径局限获得极高的成像分辨率，而且对于实现空间光学遥感系统轻量化和模块化都具有重要意义。     

Grid method: Application to the characterization of cracks

In this paper we present an application of the grid method to the assessment of crack initiation and growth in brittle materials. It is shown that a grid deposited on the surface of a structure can be utilized to characterize the crack location and opening. Furthermore, one single picture only is required to carry out a control over a predefined area. First, the principle of the method is introduced, showing that a periodical pattern encoding a cracked surface can be analyzed by signal processing. The phase modulation of the grid can be calculated very accurately for any small deformation of the structure. Discontinuities due to cracks are easily detected on the phase field and the crack width is proportional to the amplitude of the discontinuity. Secondly, the performances of the method are presented, mainly depending on the spatial frequency of both the pattern and the sampling. It is shown that good results can generally be obtained with few setting difficulties and equipment investment. Finally, we sum up some basic recommendations for the practical use of the technique.     

具有未知扰动的广义系统的故障检测

研究具有未知扰动的随机广义系统的故障检测问题,在合理的条件下,利用状态变换从原系统中分离出一个与未知扰动解耦的降阶子系统,构造了该随机子系统稳定的滤波器,给出了输出偏差量的统计特性,在此基础上,实现了系统故障的检测．     

偏振光的特性研究及其检测综合实验简介

利用微机辅助开设了偏振光特性研究和检测实验，该实验使光学实验与电子线路、微机原理及接口技术相结合，可作为对高年级学生开设的综合性实验。