法拉第旋转镜用于补偿单光子偏振漂移的实验研究

研究了法拉第旋转镜用于补偿单模光纤中1 550 nm单光子传输的偏振漂移特性.比较了不同平均光子数下经由不同长度单模光纤传输后单光子偏振漂移的差异,以及使用法拉第旋转镜的偏振漂移抑制比.实验结果表明,在50 km光纤50 kcps光子计数（光强）下偏振漂移改善最优,偏振漂移抑制比达25.3.     

光子晶体光纤中级联长周期光栅双谐振波长干涉的研究

通过分析单模光纤SMF中的LPG对的传输特性及几个因素对干涉透射谱的影响,并结合前期工作,主要研究光子晶体光纤(PCF)中的LPG对在1665 nm附近U波段传输特性.结合光栅耦合强度与波长的关系以及拍长与波长的关系,对PCF中LPG对的参数进行选择设计,得到双谐振波长的干涉谱,级联LPG对构成的MZI干涉光谱在两个谐振波长处由于耦合强度不同而不同.     

Spectral shifts and spectral switches of spatially and spectrally partially coherent pulsed beams in Young’s interference experiment

Taking the Gaussian Schell-model pulsed (GSMP) beam as a typical example of spatially and spectrally partially coherent pulsed beams, an analytical expression for the far-field spectrum of diffracted GSMP beams in Young’s interference experiment is derived, and used to study the spectral shifts and spectral switches of GSMP beams in the far field. Numerical calculation results are given to illustrate the dependence of spectral shifts and spectral switches on the obscuration ratio ε, temporal coherent length T_c, spatial correlation parameter β and diffraction angle α. It is shown that the critical angle α_c of the first- and second-order spectral switches moves away from the z axis with increasing T_c, but α_c of the third-order spectral switch moves towards the z axis with increasing T_c. The spectral transition height Δ decreases and spectral minimum S_min increases as T_c increases. α_c decreases, Δ increases and S_min decreases as β increases. The potential application of spectral switches of spatially and spectrally partially coherent pulsed beams in information encoding and transmission is proposed.     

Asymmetric multimode interference isolator based on nonreciprocal phase shift

This paper presents an asymmetric multimode interference-based (MMI) optical isolator, by utilizing the magneto-optical nonreciprocal phase shift (NPS). Equivalent beam propagation method (BPM) simulation of symmetric and asymmetric isolators are performed using configuration of Air/Ce:YIG/SiO₂ on silicon substrate for integration. The asymmetric isolator is found to be much more compact in size and efficient in isolation compared with symmetric isolator. Simulation results show that the isolation of asymmetric structure is 23.8 dB higher than that of symmetric one. It is mainly because both symmetric mode and anti-symmetric mode are excited in asymmetric structure and hence can interfere destructively. The proposed device may play an important role in the optical communication systems and photonic integrated devices.     

Talbot effect under illumination of double femtosecond laser pulses

The Talbot effect under illumination of double femtosecond laser pulses has been reported. Spectrums of double femtosecond laser pulses with phase differences are quite different from that of one single femtosecond laser pulse. Therefore, the Talbot images of the double femtosecond laser pulses with phase differences are different from that of one single femtosecond laser pulse. Specifically, for the phase difference corresponding to π, the Talbot image shows the largest difference from that of one single pulse. Experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. The behaviors of Talbot images under double femtosecond laser pulses illumination cannot be obtained under one femtosecond laser pulse, monochromatic or polychromatic light illumination. Therefore, it is a new interesting optical phenomenon for the Talbot effect which should have potential applications.     

Experimental study of the preparation of targeted microbubble contrast agents carrying urokinase and RGDS

Purpose

To explore the feasibility and the best combined proportion of the preparation of targeted and thrombolytic contrast agents carrying urokinase (UK) and Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), and to study its effect of thrombolysis in vitro.

Methods

Urokinase and RGDS were combined to the surface of SonoVue by direct conjugation method. According to the different ratio of urokinase and RGDS when mixed, they were divided into three groups whose urokinase/RGDS were 1:1, 2:1 and 1:2, respectively. To measure the binding rate of microbubbles and urokinase as well as RGDS by flow cytometry. To detect the effect of thrombolysis by thrombolytic experiment in vitro. To detect the targeting effects by experiment in vivo.

Results

The results of flow cytometry detection showed that the binding rates of urokinase and RGDS of three groups were, respectively, 73.4 ± 11.0% and 67.1 ± 10.9%, 8.8 ± 7.2% and 7.8 ± 6.9%, 49.7 ± 21.3% and 45.9 ± 21.7% after standing for 2 h. In vitro thrombolysis experiment indicated that the urokinase had activity in the prepared contrast agent which the binding rates of urokinase and RGDS were the highest. And it was injected intravenous, the contrast agent aggregated on the surface of the thrombus of the rabbit femoral arterial. The thrombus emitted fluorescence.

Conclusions

The binding rate of the targeted contrast agent prepared by 1:1 of urokinase/RGDS was the highest. It had thrombolysis ability in vitro, and it had thrombo-targeting effect in vivo.     

一种新的白光光纤传感系统波长解调方法

提出了一种新的白光非本征法布里-珀罗干涉（EFPI）光纤传感系统的干涉谱处理方法,在白光法布里-珀罗干涉光纤传感系统中,一个中心波长为850nm的发光二极管（LED）作为宽谱光源,HR2000高分辨力微型光谱仪用来测量返回的干涉光谱。通过跟踪干涉光谱中的特定谱峰点,法布里-珀罗干涉传感器的腔长值可以被解调出来。应用反向传播神经网络,解决了单峰测量方式的级次模糊问题。反向传播神经网络能够分辨出干涉谱中不同谱峰的干涉级次,因而可以进行多个谱峰的连续跟踪。从而实现了高精密度、大动态范围的测量。进行了基于这种干涉谱处理方法的白光法布里-珀罗干涉传感系统的应变测量实验。利用该传感系统实现了精密度达0．1με,500με范围的应变测量。     

双轴晶体会聚偏光干涉的理论与实验研究

晶体会聚偏光干涉图包含了晶体特性的许多信息,建立偏光干涉图的定量分析方法可以使这些信息得到充分利用。基于双轴晶体折射时满足的波矢关系,导出了两折射光波相位差的精确计算公式。分析了光波在各界面折射时偏振态的变化,提出了会聚偏光干涉合成振幅的计算方法。针对任意取向的双轴晶体,计算了完整的偏光干涉图,反映了相位分布决定等色线、振幅分布决定消光影的规律。用数字图像模似了干涉图,并讨论了干涉图的变化情况。对4块不同取向的KTP晶片进行实验,实验干涉图与理论干涉图的特征完全一致,两者仔细对比可判断现有KTP晶体色散方程的优劣。     

基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的液体浓度实时检测系统的研究

设计了一种对透明液体浓度进行高精度测量的动态跟踪系统。该系统根据液体的浓度与折射率关系以及折射率与光纤法布里珀罗(F-P)干涉仪干涉光波波长、级次之间关系,通过测量法布里珀罗干涉仪干涉级次的变化量,获得液体浓度的变化量。系统中光源选用He-Ne激光器,波长为632.8 nm,输出功率为2 mW,法布里珀罗干涉腔反射面的反射系数为0.9~0.95,平行度为(1/10~1/20)光波波长,平面度为(1/20~1/100)光波波长,接收干涉条纹的器件采用电荷耦合器件(CCD),对电荷耦合器件输出的信号进行二值化处理时采用阈值浮动措施,消除光强波动带来的测量误差。通过对一组不同浓度酒精进行测量,该系统可识别出0.01?的浓度变化。     

单长周期光栅迈克耳孙干涉仪特性研究

单长周期光栅迈克耳孙（Michelson）干涉仪是由尾纤端面蒸镀高反膜的单根长周期光纤光栅构成。入射光经长周期光栅后,部分被耦合到包层中传输。经过包层和纤芯传输的光信号经尾纤端面反射后,重新耦合回到长周期光栅中,在光栅区域形成干涉。通过理论计算分析了各种因素对其光谱响应的影响。从实验上得到了干涉光谱的谐振峰波长位移与光纤段温度变化成良好的线性关系,测得其温度系数为31．3pm／℃。表明这种结构可用于高温传感或作为波分复用滤波器。