单壁碳纳米管内流体流动的手性效应

纳米尺度范围内流道分子结构形成的粗糙度将会影响其中的流体流动。本文采用分子动力学方法,以氩为工质,模拟了不同手性的单壁碳纳米管（SWCNT）内流体的流动。结果表明：由于范德瓦耳斯力的作用,流体分子与壁而间有一定的距离。可以看出在壁面附近有两个明显的分层,这是纳米流动中持有的流体密度分层现象。由于不同手性碳纳米管的分子排...     

Inviscid limit for Navier–Stokes equations in domains with permeable boundaries

This work is concerned with 2D-Navier Stokes equations in a multiply-connected bounded domain with permeable walls. The permeability is described by a Navier type condition. Our aim is to show that the inviscid limit is a solution of the Euler equations, satisfying the Navier type condition on the inflow zone of the walls.     

Practical techniques for a three‐dimensional FEM analysis of incompressible fluid flow contained with slip walls and a downstream tube bundle

Two practical techniques are proposed in this paper to simulate a flow contained in a plenum with a downstream tube bundle under a PC environment. First, a technique to impose slip wall conditions on smooth‐faced planes and sharp edges is proposed to compensate for the mesh coarseness relative to boundary layer thickness. In particular, a new type of Poisson equation is formulated to simultaneously satisfy both such velocity boundary conditions on walls and the incompressibility constraint. Second, a numerical model for a downstream tube bundle is proposed, where hydraulic resistance in a tube is imposed as a traction boundary condition on a fluid surface contacting the tube bundle end. The effectiveness of the techniques is numerically demonstrated in the application to a flow in a condenser water box. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

水喷射淬冷高温壁面的传热实验研究

本文采用直接表面温度测量的方法对水喷射高温壁面的传热过程进行实验研究．系统地研究了射流出口速度、冷却水过冷度、喷嘴至加热面的间距、初始壁温以及水喷雾的流量密度等参数对淬冷表面的膜态沸腾、最小临界点、过渡沸腾、最大临界点等传热过程的影响，给出了有关实验结果，分析了它们的特点。     

Innovative mechanical device for the post-tensioning of glass fiber reinforced polymer bars for masonry type retrofit applications

A mechanical device specially designed for the application of low-level post-tensioning forces to glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars has been developed at the University of Missouri-Rolla. Some of the advantageous features of this device are that it is simple to assemble and the low-level post-tensioning forces can be applied manually and safely without the need for hydraulic jacks or heavy equipment. This device has been conceived with the main objective of retrofitting masonry buildings, some of which remain in service despite large, open cracks leading to considerable instability and serviceability concerns. According to the method derived in this paper, GFRP bars are installed in artificially imposed grooves and then post-tensioned with low-level stresses with the main objective to partially close these cracks, such that the serviceability and in-plane capacity of un-reinforced masonry (URM) buildings may be regained. In this paper we describe the mechanical components of this device, along with its advantageous features and potential application for the retrofit of URM walls.     

贴壁风对脱硫反应器内液滴粘壁的影响

反应器内液滴粘壁对半干法烟气脱硫效率和运行稳定性具有重要影响.本文采用数值方法研究了不同贴壁风风速和风口高度对反应器内液滴粘壁现象的影响规律.结果表明,贴壁风对减轻液滴粘壁具有一定作用.贴壁风风速越高,液滴贴壁数量越少.贴壁风衰减较快,其风口高度存在最佳值,贴壁风风口与液滴喷射口的高度距离是按照液滴直线运动粘壁时液滴高度行程的1.2倍.     

Bounds on the Mass for the High Dimensional Gaussian Lattice Field between Two Hard Walls

We consider the d(≥3)-dimensional Gaussian lattice field confined between two hard walls. We show that the field becomes massive and identify the precise asymptotic behavior of the mass and the variance of the field as the height of the wall goes to infinity.     

泰氟龙烧蚀对黏性激波层电子密度的影响

采用黏性激波层基本方程组对有无泰氟龙烧蚀两种情况下的钝锥体化学非平衡绕流作了数值求解,以研究泰氟龙烧蚀对流场电子密度的影响规律.算例结果表明:泰氟龙烧蚀确有降低流场电子密度的效应.平衡催化壁工况下这种效应的强度,显著大于非催化壁工况下的强度;远下游截面处的这种效应的强度,显著大于驻点区的强度.此外,通过计算结果分析,对形成上述影响规律的原因作了初步讨论.     

Vibro-Acoustic Response of a Pipe Excited by a Turbulent Internal Flow

This article presents an experimental study of the vibro-acoustic response of a pipe excited by a fully-developed turbulent air flow. First, the wall pressure field acting on the internal pipe wall is investigated. The power spectral density of the wall pressure fluctuations is analyzed after cancellation of contaminating background noise. The convection velocity and correlation lengths are calculated from measured cross-spectra, and the cross-spectra are expressed in Corcos model form. Second, the vibro-acoustic response of the pipe is analyzed by referring to the structural modes of the pipe. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

多肢墙的线性方程解

本文去掉了R.Rossman方法中连梁连续化这一基本假定,给出了一种更符合实际的解法,该方法可以直接处理多肢墙,进而解决了R.Rossman方法中弯矩分配系数的确定问题。