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51.
We study theoretically a nonlinear response of the planar metal/dielectric nanostructures constituted from periodical array
of ultra thin silver layers and the layers of Kerr-like nonlinear dielectric. We predict hysteresis-type dependences of the
components of the tensor of effective dielectric permittivity on the field intensity allowing the change in material transmission
properties from transparent to opaque and back at extremely low intensities of the light. It makes possible to control the
light by light in all-optical nanoscale devices and circuits. 相似文献
52.
Due to the Meissner effect, a permanent magnet is levitated, when released above a high temperature superconductor. When there is an inhomogeneous temperature field around the magnet, the magnet might start to oscillate with increasing amplitude until it remains in a continuous rotation. A mathematical model for the described effect is presented which couples heat transfer and electromagnetic forces with the equation of motion, yielding to a multiphysics task. In a detailed analysis it is found, that the torque which drives the rotation of the magnet, is explicitly given in terms of Bessel functions and the Fourier coefficients of order zero and one of the temperature field of the surrounding air. 相似文献
53.
In this short communication, we have evaluated the effect of thermal velocity of the plasma particles on the energy of resonantly
interacting energetic electrons with the propagating whistler mode waves as a function of wave frequency and L-value for the
normal and disturbed magnetospheric conditions. During the disturbed conditions when the magnetosphere is depleted in electron
density, the resonance energy of the electron enhances by an order of magnitude at higher latitudes, whereas the effect is
small at low latitudes. An attempt is made to explain the enhanced wave activity observed during magnetic storm periods. 相似文献
54.
Arabinda Mallick 《Journal of luminescence》2006,118(2):165-172
Solvatochromic effects on the fluorescence behavior of 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-8-(4′-methyl-piperazine-1′ yl)methylcoumarin (HMMC) was studied in different solvents. The fluorescence of HMMC was found to be highly sensitive to both the polarity and the protic character of the solvent. Exploiting the polarity-sensitive fluorescence property of HMMC, its excited-state dipole moment has been determined. Fluorescence (Förster) resonance energy transfer (FRET) process from HMMC to a potent bioactive molecule 3-acetyl-4-oxo-6,7-dihydro-12 H indolo-[2,3-a] quinolizine (AODIQ) was studied. From the determined KSV and R0 values, it is argued that a long-range dipole-dipole interaction is operating for the energy transfer mechanism. The energy transfer efficiency (E) and the distance between the acceptor and the donor (r0) have been determined. 相似文献
55.
采用一维粒子模拟(PIC)方法,研究了相对论效应对P偏振激光斜入射非均匀等离子体时产生的共振吸收的影响. 计算表明,弱相对论情况下,在临界面附近产生的电子等离子体波的相对论非线性效应占主要作用;随着入射光场的逐渐增大,吸收率逐渐降低. 当入射光强超过3.7×1017W/cm2时,由于超短激光脉冲本身在等离子体中产生相对论效应、等离子体波破裂效应,以及参量不稳定过程激发等,吸收系数随着激光强度又开始增加. 固定等离子体密度标长,取不同的激光入射角、电子初始温度,相对论效应对吸收系数的影响是一致的.
关键词:
激光等离子体
相对论效应
共振吸收
粒子模拟 相似文献
56.
核磁共振成像一维空间编码教学实验 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用梯度磁场实现检测信号的空间编码,是核磁共振成像(MRI)的关键技术.本文采用ccc系列样品将二维问题简化为一维,使用超小型教学用核磁共振成像仪进行了一维空间编码实验研究,并对实验过程及实验结果进行了计算模拟和分析. 相似文献
57.
Motohiro Mizuno Yoji Aoki Darius Greenidge 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2006,67(4):705-709
The angular dependence of the 27Al NMR spectrum was measured for single crystals of smoky and colorless topaz, Al2SiO4(F,OH)2. Smoky topaz was obtained by irradiating high energy neutrons to colorless topaz. The quadrupole coupling constant e2Qq/h and the asymmetry parameter η were obtained from the analysis of the angular dependences of quadrupole splitting of the 27Al NMR spectrum. The local structures around the aluminum atoms in smoky and colorless topaz were discussed from the magnitude and the direction of the electric field gradient. The directions of principal axes of the EFG tensor of 27Al were close to the directions of Al-O and Al-F bonds. The difference in the bond lengths between Al(1)-F(1) and Al(1)-F(2) was found to affect the x and y components of the EFG tensor. 相似文献
58.
聚异丁烯高活性端基含量及相对分子质量测定方法的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综合使用核磁,VPO和近红外光谱分析技术对聚异丁烯活性端基含量以及相对分子质量的测定进行了详细研究,分别建立核测定聚异丁烯活性端基含量以及其他烯键含量和近红外光谱快速测量聚异聚丁烯活性端基含量。其他烯键含量和相对分子质量的分析方法。成对t检验结果表明,近红外光谱分析方法测定结果与核磁和VPO方法测定结果之间无显著性差异。 相似文献
59.
Cr-doped mullites were prepared from single-phase precursors containing up to 9.60 wt% Cr2O3 using a sol-gel technique followed by thermal treatment. Particle induced X-ray emission spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction were used to characterize the samples. Mullites were orthorhombic, space group Pbam. Cr doping caused the increase of unit-cell parameters. Strongest expansion was noticed along c-axis followed by a and b (Δc/c=0.089, Δa/a=0.061, Δb/b=0.045% per mole Cr2O3). A second phase, namely θ-(Al,Cr)2O3, was revealed by XRD in the sample containing 9.60 wt% Cr2O3. The structure of mullites was refined by the Rietveld method, location of Cr3+ was performed by the EPR spectroscopy. At low chromium doping level (Cr2O3 content less than ∼5 wt%) Cr3+ ions were substituted for Al3+ in the AlO6 octahedra of the mullite structure (M1 site). For higher doping level, Cr3+ ions were additionally substituted for Al3+ in the AlO6 octahedra of the second phase [θ-(Al,Cr)2O3 at 1400 °C, or α-(Al,Cr)2O3 at 1600 °C] which segregated in the system. Substitution of Cr3+ for Al3+ on M1 site in the mullite structure resulted in increase of average distances in (M1)O6 octahedron and decrease of average distances in T*O4 tetrahedron, while average distances in TO4 tetrahedron stayed almost constant. 相似文献
60.