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951.
952.
半导体TiO2光催化材料对环境中各种污染物的明显去除效果已引起人们的广泛关注犤1~6犦。在普通钠钙玻璃表面涂制高光催化活性的TiO2纳米薄膜,制成环保建筑材料,不仅可以自洁玻璃表面,而且可以用于净化空气、处理废水等。但由于在热处理过程中玻璃基体内的Na+离子扩散到薄膜表面,形成光生电子和空穴的复合中心,使TiO2纳米薄膜的光催化活性大大降低犤7~10犦。为了减少玻璃中Na+离子对TiO2薄膜光催化活性的有害影响,Paz等犤8犦研究了将钠钙玻璃浸入酸溶液中,使玻璃表面的钠离子被酸中的氢离子置换出来;在玻璃表面形成SiO2凝胶层,以便阻… 相似文献
953.
954.
H. M. Parekh P. K. Panchal M. N. Patel 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(3):803-807
Some new coordination polymers of Mn(II),
Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II), obtained from the interaction of
metal acetate with dipotassium salt of N,N’-di(carboxyethylidene)terephthalaldehydediimine
(K2SB) are described. The products, which have been
characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic measurements, thermogravimetric
analyses, electronic and infrared spectral studies, have composition, [M(SB)(H2O)2]n. These colored coordination polymers are non-hygroscopic and quite stable
at room temperature. On the basis of analytical data and IR studies, a 1:1
metal to ligand stoichiometry has been suggested to these coordination polymers.
The IR studies have also revealed that ligands are coordinated to metal ion
through carboxy oxygen and azomethine nitrogen. All the studies suggested
tetradentate nature of the ligand with octahedral symmetry of the coordination
polymers. All the coordination polymers are insoluble in acetone, ethanol,
chloroform, methanol, benzene, DMF and DMSO. The thermal decomposition of
the coordination polymers is studied and indicates that not only the coordinated
water is lost but also that the decomposition of the ligand from the coordination
polymers is necessary to interpret the successive mass loss. 相似文献
955.
A new fluorescent compound based on calix[4] arene skeleton was synthesized.Its complexation ability with transition metal ions,such as Fe^3 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 and Ag^ ,Was investigated by UV-vis and fluorescent spectra. 相似文献
956.
A.G. Dobrikova M.I. Dimitrov S.G. Taneva I.B. Petkanchin 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2007,56(1-2):114-Optics
Using microelectrophoresis and electric light scattering techniques, we investigated the adsorption characteristics, surface coverage and surface electric parameters of superstructures from two isoforms of plastocyanin, PCa and PCb, in an oxidized state adsorbed on β-ferric hydrous oxide particles. The surface electric charge and electric dipole moments of the composite particles and the thickness of the protein adsorption layer are determined in a wide pH range, at different ionic strengths and concentration ratios of PC to β-FeOOH. The adsorption of the two proteins was found to shift the particles’ isoelectric point and to alter the total electric charge and the electric dipole moments of the oxide particles to different extent. A “reversal” in the direction of the permanent dipole moment is observed at lower pH for PCb- than for PCa-coated oxide particles. Strict correlation is found between the changes in the electrokinetic charge of the composite particles and the variation in their “permanent” dipole moments. Data suggest that the adsorption of the proteins is driven by electrostatic and/or hydrophobic interactions with the oxide surfaces dependent on pH. The adsorption behaviour is consistent with the involvement of the “eastern” and “northern” patches of the plastocyanin molecules in their adsorption on the oxide surfaces that are differently charged depending on pH. 相似文献
957.
958.
机械球磨与反应烧结合成Sr2CeO4发光体的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Sr2CeO4 phosphor was synthesized by mechanical milling and reactive sintering in this work. The solid state reaction of SrCO3and CeO2 (2∶1) started at about 850 ℃ and completed at 1 000 ℃ for about 4 h. Two types of formation mechanism of Sr2CeO4 were proposed. When the starting powder mixture was fired above 1 000 ℃, the unstable intermediate phase SrCeO3was developed, which then reacted with SrCO3to form the final product Sr2CeO4, however, SrCO3and CeO2 converted directly to Sr2CeO4 at a lower temperature. The XRD results showed the crystal structure of Sr2CeO4 was orthorhombic. The emission spectra displayed a broad band with maximum at about 465 nm. The mechanical milling of starting power mixture and the sintering temperature had no effect on this emission spectra. 相似文献
959.
用微量热法研究了Er3+、TMP{TMP=5,10,15,20-四(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉}及其阳离子铒卟啉配合物[Er(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌生长作用的生物热动力学特征,求算了在Er3+、TMP和[Er(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl作用下,金黄色葡萄球菌生长的热动力学参数。实验结果表明:TMP对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的作用表现为单向的抑制作用,而Er3+和[Er(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌的生长有双向调节作用。在低浓度下,Er3+对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的刺激作用强于[Er(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl;在较高浓度下,[Er(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl对金黄色葡萄球菌生长的抑制作用显著强于Er3+。对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性为:[Er(TMP)(H2O)3]Cl>>TMP>Er3+。对相互作用机理做了初步探讨。 相似文献
960.
4-(2-氨基噻唑)-间苯二酚为柱前衍化剂液相色谱/电化学检测Fe、Co、Ni格日勒,李惠梅,李南强,汪尔康(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室,北京大学化学系,长春,130022)关键词液相色谱,Fe,Co,Ni,4-(2-氨基噻唑)... 相似文献