机械结构因素对光电跟踪伺服系统性能的影响

为克服机械结构因素对光电跟踪伺服系统性能的不良影响,分析了转动惯量、结构谐振频率、摩擦力矩等伺服机械结构因素与伺服系统性能的关系,包括分析转动惯量与伺服系统性能的关系、结构谐振频率与伺服系统性能的关系、摩擦力矩与伺服系统性能的关系,探讨了消除或减小机械谐振的措施.该分析方法可应用于设计和制造响应速度快、跟踪精度高的光电跟踪伺服系统.     

相对论速调管放大器辐射频率可调性机理

 用场方法研究了相对论速调管放大器辐射频率的可调性。发现调制电流频率的可调性与一阶Bessel函数的周期相关，对应相同的一阶Bessel函数值，可以有多个不同数值的宗量，调制电流的频率与Bessel函数宗量数值包括中间腔与提取腔之间的距离和电子束的传输速度等因素相联系。理论估计的调制电流频率可调范围与实验测得的结果符合得很好。相对论速调管放大器辐射频率的可调性还取决于提取腔的设计。     

激光功率和能量计量技术的现状与展望

功率和能量是激光器的两个基本参数,激光功率和能量测量一直是激光参数计量中最基础的测量工作.总结了美国标准技术研究院(NIST)、英国国家物理实验室(NPL)以及中国国家计量院(NIM)在激光功率能量计量方面的技术现状,重点介绍了国防科工委光学计量一级站激光功率能量计量方面已具备的条件,详细说明了所采用的测量原理以及所达到的测量范围和测量不确定度等技术指标.提出了激光功率和能量计量的发展趋势和发展方向.     

现代超声振动切削技术的发展动向

本文对国内外超声振动切削技术的主要发展过程进行了回顾，提出了现代超声振动切削技术的发展动向。     

A—H键振动频率规律性的研究

国内外学者对氢化物A—H键振动频率V_(A-H)规律性的研究做了不少工作,取得一些成果。但对其普遍规律性尚缺乏深入系统的研究,大多公式涉及常数或参数较多,就用面窄,准确性差。文献就分子的整体作用探讨了A—H键振动频率的规律性,取得较为满意的结果,但其中又涉及到另一个需要求算的参数电负性,从而影响了用分子内在性质直接反应振动频率V_(A-H)的规律性。     

Modulation Frequency Multiplexed Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy System for Simultaneous CO, CO2 Measurements

A modulation frequency multiplexed dual diode-laser system is developed for simultaneous detection of the two most common fire gas products CO and CO2. Simultaneous detection is achieved by modulating each laser at different frequencies, demodulating the signal by a pair of lock-in amplifiers for each gas. Laser beams are combined and detected by one detector after passing through an identical optical path. The experimental results show little performance degradation associated with modulation frequency multiplexing, and no cross-talk between the two multiplexed detection channels is measured.     

Self-Mixing Interference in Dual-Polarization Microchip Nd：YAG Lasers

The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement.     

Effect of Magnetic Field and Equilibrium Flow on Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

We investigate the effect of a finite equilibrium flow and magnetic field on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. It is found that the equilibrium flow only makes a frequency shift of perturbation and the growth rate of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability remains unchanged. However, the magnetic field can change the growth rate and, in particular,a very strong magnetic field suppresses the growth rate.