电子云可冻结成“玻片状轨道”

在近代量子力学的图像中，环绕着原子与分子的电子云具有各种不同的形态结构，一般在某一测定时间内，其形状为球状或哑铃状．这类形状通常称为电子轨道，它们可在飞秒量级的时间内明显地观测到．这些电子轨道也可在简并态(具有相同能量的量子态)间相互跃迁；如在相同轴上由垂直哑铃转变为水平哑铃等．     

超导芯截面形状对Bi-2223/Ag带Jc的影响

磁光图像显示Ｂｉ－２２２３／Ａｇ带材中单根超导芯的宽面两侧边缘分布有较大的超导电流密度，Ｂｉ－２２２３单根超导芯的横截面是纺锤形的，单位宽度上的横截面面积之比与电流密度在横截面上不同部分的分布之比相当，高的电流密度在单根超导芯两则的分布可能是由单芯横截面的形状引起的。     

数学竞赛中的一道光学题探索

2007年浙江省宁波市初二数学竞赛第二试第3题:有两面可绕一立轴转动的立式镜,我站在这两面镜子前的一个点上,这个点位于镜面夹角平分面上.若两镜面的夹角为50°,我将可以看到自己的镜像数为()     

Axisymmetric free vibrations of infinite thermoelastic plate

The propagation of axisymmetric free vibrations in an infinite homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation subjected to stress free and rigidly fixed boundary conditions is investigated. The secular equations for homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation in closed form for symmetric and skew symmetric wave modes of propagation are derived. The different regions of secular equations are obtained. At short wavelength limits, the secular equations for symmetric and skew symmetric modes of wave propagation in a stress free insulated and isothermal plate reduce to Rayleigh surface wave frequency equation. The results for thermoelastic, micropolar elastic and elastic materials are obtained as particular cases from the derived secular equations. The amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution are also computed during the symmetric and skew symmetric motion of the plate. The dispersion curves for symmetric and skew symmetric modes and amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution in case of fundamental symmetric and skew symmetric modes are presented graphically. The analytical and numerical results are found to be in close agreement.     

分区域式内包层结构的双包层光纤激光器

本文介绍了上海光机所楼棋洪老师提出的一种新型双包层光纤结构,以计算该结构的纤芯对泵浦光的吸收效率为目的,采用二维光线分析法思想,在内包层中任取一点从任意方向发出的光线,该光线经过内包层时反射,经过纤芯时被吸收,按此方法计算出所有点、所有方向被纤芯吸收前的反射次数,分别统计经0次反射、1次反射、2次反射…就被纤芯吸收的光...     

A≈110质量区奇A核形状演化研究

应用E-GOS（E-Gamma Over Spin）曲线方法研究了A≈110质量区奇A核结构随角动量增加的演化, 发现随着角动量的增加原子核的激发特性从振动逐渐演化为转动。 The E-GOS（E-Gamma Over Spin）curves were used to investigate the structure evolution in the odd A nuclei around A≈110 as a function of spin. The result shows that there is a clear transition from vibration to rotation while increasing spin.     

Terahertz-wave generation by surface-emitted four-wave mixing in optical fiber

We propose a novel terahertz-wave source through the four-wave mixing effect in a conventional single-mode optical fiber pumped by a dual-wavelength laser whose difference frequency lies in the terahertz range. Surface-emitted geometry is employed to decrease absorption loss. A detailed derivation of the terahertz-wave power expression is presented using the coupled-wave theory. This is a promising way for realizing a reasonable narrow-band terahertz-wave source.     

关于B~0→π~-~+■_衰变过程分支比的计算

通过构造适当的关联函数,计算B→π跃迁形状因子fB+π(q2),fBπ(q2)和标量形状因子f0(q2),从而就能研究轻子质量对B0→π-+ν(l=e,μ,τ)衰变过程的影响.首次分别计算B0→π-e+νe,B0→π-μ+νμ,B0→π-τ+ντ衰变过程的分支比,并发现轻子质量me,mμ可以忽略,但重轻子质量mτ不能忽略,它对分支比计算有一定的贡献.把计算结果与最近的实验数据进行比较,发现理论结果与实验数据基本符合.     

A method to quantitatively estimate rainfall rate above water surface based on different spectra shapes generated by rainfall

A method combined with the nonlinear least-square regression to quantitatively estimate rainfall rate over water surface from the different spectrum shapes generated by rainfall in some frequency bands was presented.About 2000 min spectrum data generated by rainfall have been collected in an open-lake in Xiamen city.As a result,the spectrum shape in 15-30 kHz is fitted to log-linear law which allows classification of rain into three categories from the spectrum slope:no rain,drizzle(rainfall rate>10 mm/h)and heavy rain(rainfall rate>10 mm/h).Then,rainfall detection is made and rainfall rate is quantified in drizzle time with Logistic model in the frequency bands of 2-15 kHz,and the rainfall rate in heavy rainfall also quantified with log-linear regression.Finally,all measured spectrum data are used to calculate rainfall rate with the algorithm.The results show that the estimated rainfall rates are comparably coincident with the synchronously measured ones.The average error of accumulative rainfall per min is only l%-4%.