表面活性剂增敏铁(Ⅲ)-EDTA-H2O2体系光度法测定铁

测铁的方法很多,分光光度法[1-4]因所用仪器易于操作,价格低廉,测试费用低等得到广泛应用,但存在着不足之处,如硫氰酸盐法灵敏度低,磺基水杨酸法选择性较差,也有很多新的分光光度法测定铁,但所用试剂较多,大多试剂空白有色,给操作带来不便.     

溴化十二烷基吡啶和羟胺协同增敏显色反应的研究

系统地研究了钼－羟胺（ＨＹ）－邻苯二酚紫（ＰＶ）－溴化十二烷基吡啶（ＤＰＢ）体系的四元胶束混配物协同增敏显色反应。在ｐＨ４￣５的弱酸性条件下，Ｍｏ－ＰＶ二元配合物生成速率很慢，须加热才能完成，最大吸收波长λｍａｘ＝５１０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数εｍａｘ＝６．１×１０＾４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１；Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－ＰＶ－ＤＰＢ配合物在室温下缓慢形成１：１：１的配合物，最大吸收波长为５９０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸     

可降解磷酸酯聚合物的合成与应用研究进展

磷酸酯类聚合物在自然界中可以降解,是环境友好的化学品.其中,分子量高的聚磷酸酯近年来在医药、塑料助剂等方面有广泛应用,分子量相对较低的磷酸酯类聚合物在饲料、表面活性剂等方面很重要.按用途的不同,综述了可降解磷酸酯聚合物的合成与应用近况.     

氧化铽团簇的表面修饰及对其荧光特性影响的研究

采用脉冲激光轰击浸于流动相中的氧化铽固体靶，考察了流动相及其流速、脉冲激光输出功率、修饰剂、添加修饰剂顺序等对所获得的氧化铽有机溶胶荧光性能的影响。UV-Vis和荧光光谱的测试表明：以含有修饰剂的无水乙醇作为流动相，可得到良好荧光性能的氧化铽乙醇溶胶，而环己酮与醋酸乙酯均不适合作为该体系的流动相;最佳流速为0.15 mL·s^-1；脉冲激光输出功率大有利于其荧光性能；最佳修饰剂为乙酰丙酮(acac)和2，2′-联吡啶(2，2′-bipy)，且应原位修饰。     

Preparation of Nanoelectrode Ensembles by Assembly of Nano—Silver Colloid on Gold Surface

A novel method for preparing silver nanoelectrode ensembles(SNEEs) and gold nanoelectrode ensembles (GNEEs) has been developed. Silver colloid particles were first absorbed to the gold electrode surface to form a monolayer silver colloid. N-hexadecyl nercaptan was then assembled on the electrode to form a thoil monolayer on which hydrophilic ions cannot be transfered. The SNEEs was prepared by removing thiol from silver colloid surface through applying and AC voltage with increasing frequency at 0.20V(vs.SCE). Finally,GNEEs was obtained by immersing a SNEEs into 6 mol/L HNO3 to remove the silver colloid particles. By comparison with other methods such as template method ect., this method enjoys some advantages of lower resistance, same diameter,easy preparation,controllable size and density.     

维生素B类药物在薄层原位的近红外付立叶变换表面增强拉曼光谱

维生素Ｂ类药物在薄层原位的近红外付立叶变换表面增强拉曼光谱汪瑗，于秉正张煦（首都师范大学分析测试中心北京１０００３７）（北京大学分析测试中心北京）关键词维生素Ｂ_１，维生素Ｂ_２，薄层色谱，表面增强拉曼散射，近红外付立叶变换拉曼光谱将薄层色谱（ＴＬＣ）...     

聚醚型非离子表面活性剂的混合表面膜III, 环氧乙烷一环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物, 聚丙二醇与十六醇, 硬脂酸的二元混合物

本文进一步研究了环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物(L61和F68)、聚丙二醇(PPG)分别与十六醇(CA)、硬脂酸(SA)所形成的二元混合膜。根据对π-α实验结果的分析, 表明PPG-CA、PPG-SA、F68-SA和L61-SA的混合单分子膜是不相混溶的, 而L61-CA和F68-CA的混合单分子膜则是混溶的。     

Analysis of 17β-Estadiol from Sewage in Coastal Marine by Surface Plasmon Resonance Technique

In this study, surface plasmon resonance （SPR） for monitoring 17β-eatradiol （E2） was developed. The small molecule E2 was immobilized on a CM5 sensor chip for an indirect competitive immunoassay to detect E2. The SPR response bahed on the antigen-antibody reaction was measured by injecting the sample solution into the flow system. The limitation of detection was 0.445 μg/L. The developed SPE-SPR system was applied to analyze the seawater samples. Recovery of E2 was 91.6%-93. 1%. Relative standard deviations（RSD） for the E2 assay were between 10.9%-15.1% （n = 3）. The range of determination of E2 samples from the sewage in the coastal marine environ-ment was between ND（lower than detection limit） and ca. 11.78 ng/L.     

A ONE-STEP SURFACE MODIFICATION PROCEDURE TO PEG-GRAFTED NANO-TITANIA

PEG （Polyethylene Glycol）-grafted nano-titania has been obtained in a one-step procedure using hexamethylene diisocyanate as the coupling agent and dibutyltin dilaurate as the catalyst in toluene at 80℃ and characterized qualitatively by FTIR and quantitatively by elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. A comparison of nano-titania with two other commonly used inorganic nanoparticles, nano-silica and nano-alumina, is made, revealing that reactivity order is nano- silica 〉 nano-alumina 〉 nano-titania in view of PEG grafting. Possible mechanism of PEG grafting is also discussed.