Influence of Signal and Noise on Statistical Fluctuation of Single-Mode Laser System

On the basis of calculating the steady-state mean normalized intensity fluctuation of a signal-mode laser system driven by both colored pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts, we analyze the influence of modulation signal, noise, and its correlation form on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system. We have found that when the amplitude of modulation signal weakens and its frequency quickens, the statistical fluctuation will reduce rapidly. The by reducing the intensity of pump noise and quantum noise. statistical fluctuation of the laser system can be restrained Moreover, with prolonging of colored cross-correlation time, the statistical fluctuation of laser system experiences a repeated changing process, that is, from decreasing to augmenting, then to decreasing, and finally to augmenting again. With the decreasing of the value of cross-correlation coe~cient, the statistical fluctuation will decrease too. When the cross-correlation form between the real part and imaginary part of quantum noise is zero correlation, the statistical fluctuation of laser system has a minimum. Compared with the influence of intensity of pump noise, the influence of intensity of quantum noise on the statistical fluctuation is smaller.     

The statistical fluctuation of a single-mode laser system driven by coloured pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts

Using the linear approximation method, this paper studies the statistical property of a single-mode laser driven by both coloured pump noise with signal modulation and the quantum noise with cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts, and calculates the steady-state mean normalized intensity fluctuation and intensity correlation time. It analyses the influences of the modulation signal, the net gain coefficient, the noise and its correlation form on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system respectively. It is found that the coloured pump noise modulated by the signal has a great suppressing action on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system; the pump noise self-correlation time and the specific frequency of modulation signal have the result that the statistical fluctuation tends to zero. Furthermore, the `colour' correlation of pump noise has much influences on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system. Increasing the intensity of pump noise will augment the statistical fluctuation of the laser system, but the intensity of quantum noise and the coefficient of cross-correlation between its real and imaginary parts have less influence on the statistical fluctuation of the laser system. Therefore, from the conclusions of this paper the statistical property can be known and a theoretical basis for steady operation and output of the laser system can be provided.     

血流动力学数值模拟与动脉粥样硬化研究进展

血流动力学因素被认为与动脉粥样硬化等病理改变密切相关。目前血流动力学数值模拟的对象,主要集中于分支动脉、弯曲动脉以及因血管内膜增生而导致的局部狭窄动脉,这些都是动脉粥样硬化多发的病灶部位。精确的血流动力学数值模拟,必须依赖于解剖精确的血管几何模型和生理真实的血流与管壁有限变形的非线性瞬态流－固耦合。只有在“虚拟血液流动”的基础上,综合考虑血管内的壁面剪应力、粒子滞留时间和氧气的跨血管壁传输等多种因素,血流动力学的数值模拟才能真正有助于人们理解动脉粥样硬化的血流动力学机理,才有可能应用于有关动脉疾病的外科手术规划中。      

Enhancement of Kerr nonlinearity with vanishing absorption in a tripod scheme

The giant enhancement of Kerr nonlinearity in a four-level tripod type system is investigated theoretically. By tuning the value of the Rabi frequency of the coherent control field, owing to the double dark resonances, the giant-enhanced Kerr nonlinearity can be achieved within the right transparency window. The influence of Doppler broadening is also discussed.     

Effect of spontaneously generated coherence on inversionless lasing gain in an atomic system with Doppler broadening

We have studied the effect of the spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) on gain of lasing without inversion (LWI) in a closed three-level $\Lambda $-type atomic system with Doppler broadening. It is shown that, regardless of the driving and probe fields being co- or counter-propagating, at a suitable value of the Doppler width, we can obtain a much larger LWI gain with SGC than that without SGC; and the region of the LWI gain spectrum with SGC is obviously larger than that without SGC. When the Doppler width takes a constant value, the gain does not monotonically decrease or increase with increasing strength of SGC, the largest LWI gain can be obtained by adjusting strength of SGC. Generally speaking, the co-propagating probe and driving fields is favourable to obtain a larger LWI gain.     

符合多普勒展宽谱的源修正研究

测量了Ti,Ni,Cu,Al以及Si的符合多普勒展宽谱。对于Ni的多普勒展宽谱,采用最小二乘法拟合得出其中的源强度。给出了源修正前后湮没量子在Si中的多普勒展宽谱,讨论了源成分的影响。用高斯-抛物线模型拟合多普勒展宽谱,将多普勒展宽谱中自由电子的湮没贡献和束缚电子的湮没贡献分开,进而探讨了只对束缚电子的湮没贡献做源修正的方法。In the present work, Coincidence Doppler Broadening （CDB） measurements have been performed for five elements i.e. Ti, Ni, Cu, Al and Si. As to the CDB spectra of Ni, we obtained the annihilation fraction of positron-electron pairs in the source by least square fitting. After source correction, spectra for Si are also given to indicate the influence of source components. CDB spectra were simulated with Gauss-Parabola model to separate annihilation contribution of core electrons from outermost electrons. Furthermore, a new source correction method, i.e. source correction will be done only in the contribution of core electron, has been presented     

基于DSP的全数字低场MRI信号接收算法研究

针对低场磁共振成像（MRI）系统,提出一种实用的基于通用浮点DSP的全数字高精度、高效率信号接收算法. 对经前端调理的回波信号直接采样数字化,在通用浮点DSP上进行数字正交解调, 采用高效的积分梳状滤波器(CIC)、半带滤波器(HB)、FIR滤波器等进行多级滤波抽取,极大的减少了运算量,提高了运算效率,最后得到用于成像的原始数据. 整个数字信号处理过程全部采用单精度浮点数据格式,用软件实现,提高了运算精度,增加了信号检测系统的灵活性. 最后通过CCS2.2软件仿真,验证了本算法的实时性和实用性.     

Stochastic Resonance Induced by an Asymmetric Two-state Noise

Stochastic resonance （SR） phenomenon of the system that is subject to the asymmetric two-state noise is investigated from the broad sense. It is shown that the amplitudes of the output signal exhibit the non-monotonic dependence on the input signal frequency w, and the parameters describing the asymmetric two-state noise, such as the transition rate A, the order parameter k describing the asymmetric degree of the two-state noise, and the noise strength D.     

二维连续信号的近似采样定理

利用加细方程的面具,给出该方程的一个近似解,并根据这个近似解构造出二维连续信号的近似采样定理.其近似采样函数是所求加细方程的近似解,它是由加细方程的面具唯一确定的逐段线性函数,且有显示的计算公式.因此可以根据需要选择加细方程的面具,从而达到控制近似采样函数的衰减速度.     

Poloidal rotation of main ions in the CT-6B tokamak

The poloidal rotation velocity of neutral hydrogen atoms is measured using the Doppler shift of the Hα spectral line emitted in the CT-6B tokamak. The poloidal rotation of hydrogen atoms is generated through the collisions and charge-exchanges with main ions (protons). Therefore, the rotation direction of main ions can be deduced from that of neutral hydrogen atoms. The experimental results show that the main ions rotate in the electron diamagnetic drift direction, the same as the impurity ions, in the plasma core. The neutral hydrogen atoms rotate also in the electron diamagnetic drift direction in the edge region of the plasma. However, the rotation direction of main ions in the edge region cannot be judged from the experimental result due to the long mean free path of hydrogen atoms in the edge region. An inward diffusion flux of hydrogen atoms toward the torus inside with a velocity of the same order of magnitude as their poloidal rotation is also observed.