Time—Resolved Photoluminescence Studies of AlInGaN Alloys

We study the two samples of AlInGaN,i.e.,1-μm Gan grown at 1030℃ on the buffer and followed by a 0.6μm-thick epilayer of AlInGaN under the low pressure of 76 Torr and the AlInGaN layer deposited diectly on the buffer layer without the high-temperature GaN layer,by temperature-dependent photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL) spectroscopy.The TRPL signals of both the samples were fitted well as a stretched exponential decay at all temperatures,indicating significant disorder in the material.We attribute the disorder to nanoscale quantum dots or discs of high indium concentration.Temperature dependence of dispersive exponent β shows that the stretched exponential decay of the two samples comes from dfferent mechanisms.The different depths of the localization potential account for the difference,which is illustrated by the results of temperature dependence of radiative recombination lifetime and PL peak energy.     

Electrical Resistance Measurement of an Individual Carbon Nanotube

Aiming at the difficulty in the electrical resistance measurement, we develop a simple statistical model for the carbon nanotubes adequately dispersed in available insulated liquid and introduce the concept of “the most probability”. Based on this model, we obtain the function between macroscopic resistance R and resistance of an individual nanotube, Ro, from which one can calculate the resistance of an individual nanotube by measuring the macroscopic resistance. By computational simulation, we prove the reliability of the model. Then, we analyse the feasibility of the model when applied to experiment.     

酞菁锌参杂二氧化硅凝胶基质的光谱学特征

利用溶胶-凝胶技术将四磺化酞菁锌（ZnPcS4）成功地引入到了二氧化硅凝胶基质中，制备了均匀掺杂的有机/无机复合干凝胶。研究ZnPcS4分子在溶胶-凝胶过程中紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化规律以探索其在复合体系中的存在状态。实验表明，在溶胶阶段，随着时间的延长，紫外-可见吸收光谱中单体的吸收峰强度增大，说明凝胶中酞菁单体的浓度增大；而形成凝胶后，随着时间的延长，紫外-可见吸收光谱中单体的吸收峰强度减小，二聚体的吸收峰强度增大，说明由于体系结构和微化学环境的变化，酞菁分子趋向于聚合。     

Pt（IV）修饰的非晶态TiO2对2，4-二氯苯氧基乙酸的可见光降解

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了在可见光照射下具有光催化活性的掺杂P（t Ⅳ）离子的非晶态微孔TiO2，表面积为160～200 m2/g；含3.0%Pt（Ⅳ）的AMM-Ti具有最大的光催化活性. X射线精细结构分析（EXAFS）表明，单个的PtCl4分子均匀地分布在非晶态二氧化钛表面；用这种光催化剂降解2，4-二氯苯氧基乙酸时，2，4-二氯苯酚是主要的中间物，通过Langmuir-Hinshelwood 方程的线性形式估算了反应速率常数k 和吸附平衡常数K，研究了光催化起始反应速率和反应物起始浓度之间的关系，同时，提     

热灯丝CVD金刚石膜硼掺杂效应研究

利用Ｒａｍａｎ谱和Ｘ射线衍射微分析研究了金刚石膜硼掺杂效应．研究发现，在硼浓度较低时，金刚石膜中非晶碳（Ｓｐ²键合）含量减少，而随着硼浓度增加，金刚石膜的Ｒａｍａｎ特征峰（Ｓｐ^３）向低频方向漂移，并且展宽和出现不对称．这是由于硼掺杂引起晶格变化及Ｆａｎｏ互作用所致 关键词：     

负载金属对SO^2—4／ZrO2催化剂超强酸性和反应性能的影响

本文研究了气氛和负载金属对ＳＯ＾２－４／ＺｒＯ２超强酸催化剂正戊烷异构化反应性能的影响。ＳＯ＾２－４／ＺｒＯ２催化剂在Ｎ２中初活性较高，但稳定性很差，在Ｈ２中活性很低。负载Ｐｒ可显著地改善催化剂的活性，选择性和稳定性，负载Ｎｉ则使催化剂活性反而降低。催化剂的红外光谱试验结果表明，Ｈ２可使结合在ＺｒＯ２上的ＳＯ＾２－４，部分还原，减少超强酸位，Ｐｒ对ＳＯ＾２－４的还原有阻抑作用，使催化剂表面保留较多