ZnO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃对硅酸锌陶瓷结构与微波介电性能的影响

研究了不同添加量的ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 (ZBS)玻璃作为烧结助剂对硅酸锌陶瓷的结构及微波介电性能的影响.研究结果表明:添加ZnO-B2 O3-SiO2玻璃的陶瓷烧结后其主晶相仍呈硅锌矿结构,并且硅酸锌陶瓷的烧结温度从1300℃降低到900℃.随着玻璃添加量的增加,陶瓷的介电常数(εr)和品质因数(Qf)呈逐渐降低的趋势,当玻璃添加量为20 wt;时,900℃保温2h所制备的陶瓷具有较优良的微波介电性能:εr=6.85,Qf =31690 GHz,τf=- 28×10-6/℃,在低温共烧陶瓷领域有着潜在的应用价值.     

A位复合铁电陶瓷BNT-BKT-BiCoO3的介电特性

采用传统陶瓷制备工艺,制备了一种A位复合铁电陶瓷(1-x-y)BNT-xBKT-yBiCoO3,并研究了该体系陶瓷的介电性能与成分的关系以及介电性能随频率的变化规律.结果表明:所研究的组成极化后的介电常数低于极化前.极化前的介电常数和介电损耗随BiCoO3含量的增加而下降,极化前和极化后的介电常数和介电损耗都随BKT含量的增加而增加.介电常数随频率增加而降低,但降低趋势随频率增加而减慢.随BiCoO3含量的增加,在低频陶瓷介电损耗随频率的增加先降低后增加.     

纳米晶粉体加入量对CSBT陶瓷厚膜结构及性能的影响

采用粉末溶胶法和快速层层退火工艺,在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基片上制备了钙锶铋钛(CSBT)陶瓷厚膜.研究了纳米晶粉体加入量对钙锶铋钛陶瓷厚膜结构及性能的影响.结果表明:纳米晶粉体加入量在较宽的范围内可以制备出高质量的钙锶铋钛厚膜,厚膜的显微结构及铁电性能对粉末的加入量比较敏感,适当的加入量有利于促使厚膜晶粒的a轴择优取向,从而有利于膜的铁电性能.当粉末加入量为7.5 g/100 mL时,钙锶铋钛陶瓷厚膜晶粒出现a轴择优取向,剩余极化和矫顽场强分别为6.3 μC/cm2和57 kV/cm,具有较高的应用价值.     

Effective Anisotropic Dielectric Properties of Crystal Composites

Transformation fieM method （TFM） is developed to estimate the anisotropic dielectric properties of crystal composites having arbitrary shapes and dielectric properties of crystal inclusions, whose principal dielectric axis are different from those of anisotropic crystal matrix. The complicated boundary-value problem caused by inclusion shapes is circumvented by introducing a transformation electric field into the crystal composites regions, and the effective anisotropic dielectric responses are formulated in terms of the transformation field. Furthermore, the numerical results show that the effective anisotropie dielectric responses of crystal composites periodically vary as a function of the rotating angle between the principal dielectric axes of inclusion and matrix crystal materials. It is found that at larger inclusion volume fraction the inclusion shapes induce profound effect on the effective anisotropic dielectric responses.     

BaZr0.35Ti0．65O3陶瓷的弛豫特性及可调性

采用固相法制备了BaZr0.35Ti0.65O3(BZT35)陶瓷.研究了它的弛豫性相变.样品在100 Hz～100 kHz下的介电温谱显示宽化的介电峰值温度,随着频率的增加向高温方向移动,表明了该样品的弛豫特性.弛豫指数(γ)和峰宽化参数(△)可以通过对居里-外斯定律的进行线性拟合得到,1 kHz频率下,γ=1.91,△=44.9 K,表明样品具有很强的弛豫特性.利用Vogel-Fulcher公式对数据拟合进一步证实了样品的弛豫特性.研究表明,BZT35陶瓷具有巨大的可调性,可应用于可调电容器.     

PbTiO3/PbZr0.3Ti0.7O3/PbTiO3夹心结构铁电薄膜子晶层的优化

用Sol-Gel法制备了Pb(1 x)TiO3/PbZr0.3Ti0.7O3/Pb(1 x)TiO3(PT/PZT/PT)夹心结构及PZT铁电薄膜,为了获得高质量的PT/PZT/PT夹心结构铁电薄膜,使用不同过量Pb配比(x)的PbTiO3 (PT)层进行制备,以获得优化的PT子晶层.X射线衍射和原子力显微镜分析结果表明PT层中过量Pb配比(x)对薄膜的微结构影响很大,只有PT层中Pb过量配比x＝0.10-0.15的薄膜为表面晶粒大小均匀致密的纯钙钛矿结构.X射线电子能谱对薄膜微区进行元素成分分析表明,对x=0.00的薄膜,在表面和界面处Pb明显的缺乏;而x=0.20时的薄膜,Pb则明显的过量.薄膜的铁电性能、疲劳特性和漏电流特性等电学性能与PT层中过量Pb配比(x)没有明显的变化趋势,但与薄膜的结晶性能密切相关.结晶性能较好的薄膜,其电学性能也较好.说明PT层中过量Pb配比(x)是通过影响PT子晶层自身的结晶,而影响整个薄膜的结晶行为,并进一步影响到整个薄膜的电学性能.因此,在其他工艺参数都相同时,PT层中合适的过量Pb配比应为x=0.10-0.15.优化的子晶层不仅能获得结晶性能较好的薄膜,而且薄膜的电学性能也好.     

Ab Initio Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of Sodium Bromide

The structural and electronic properties of sodium bromide （NaBr） are investigated by the density functional theory （DFT） within the generalized gradient approximation （GGA） for the exchange and correlation energy. The equilibrium lattice constant, bulk modulus and its pressure derivative are obtained by fitting the calculated total energy to the third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state. The band structure along the higher symmetry axes in the Brillouin zone, the density of states （DOS） and the partial density of states （PDOS） are presented. The results have been discussed and compared with the available experimental and theoretical data.     

Structural, Electronic Properties and Chemical Bonding of Borate Li4CaB2O6 under High Pressure： an Ab Initio Investigation

We calculate structural, electronic properties and chemical bonding of borate Li4CaB2O6 under high pressure by means of the local density-functional pseudopotential approach. The equilibrium lattice constants, density of states, Mulliken population, bond lengths, bond angles as well as the pressure dependence of the band gap are presented. Analysis of the simulated high pressure band structure suggests that borate Li4CaB2O6 can be used as the semi-conductor optical material. Based on the Mulliken population analysis, it is found that the electron transfer of the Li atom is very different from that of other atoms in the studied range of high pressures. The charge populations of the Li atom decrease with the pressure up to 60 GPa, then increase with the pressure.     

Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3-BiFeO3 无铅压电陶瓷的介电特性

采用固相反应法制备了系列(1-x)Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3-xBiFeO3(BNKT-BFx)陶瓷.研究了该陶瓷在室温至500 ℃范围内的介电性能.结果表明:该陶瓷的介电温谱与典型弛豫铁电体的特征不同,存在两个介电反常峰和一个介电损耗峰,只在低温介电反常峰温度附近具有明显的介电常数的频率依赖性,居里温度随频率增加基本不变.首次提出了弛豫铁电体分为本征弛豫和非本征弛豫铁电体的理论.通过分析极化前和极化后陶瓷的介电温谱,发现该体系低温介电反常峰温度附近的介电频率依赖性为空间电荷和缺陷偶极子极化引起的非本征弛豫.     

SiO_2添加物对CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12)陶瓷的微观结构与介电性能的影响

采用传统固相反应法制备了不同SiO_2掺量的CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12)(CCTO) 陶瓷材料,并研究了SiO_2含量对CCTO陶瓷物相结构、微观形貌及介电性能的影响.结果表明:高温烧结时,SiO_2不会与CCTO发生固相反应,而作为第二相物质存在于CCTO陶瓷的晶界,并对CCTO陶瓷的微观结构产生不同程度的影响.CCTO陶瓷的介电常数和介电损耗随SiO_2含量的增多而相应减小.阻抗分析表明,CCTO陶瓷的晶粒电阻随SiO_2的掺入略有改变,而晶界电阻则随SiO_2的掺入而显著增大.分析认为,晶界电阻的增大是导致CCTO陶瓷介电损耗降低的主要原因.