凸集的广义Reuleaux三角形

常宽凸集的面积最小者为Reulaux三角形，而非常宽凸集的面积最小者为何呢？它就是本文将给出的广义Reuleaux三角形△R。     

光电法研究JO-9159炸药反应区宽度

采用光电法研究炸药反应区结构的实验装置如图1所示，炸药装置用平面波透镜起爆。为了屏蔽炸药爆轰发光，在炸药样品和窗口材料氯仿之间用0．01mm厚的铜箔隔开。然后用硅油将铜箔紧紧地贴在被测样品的表面，其目的是避免炸药样品与铜箔之间有空气隙存在，以免其影响测试精度。为了防止氯仿的渗漏，在铝套筒和炸药样品之间用真空油脂密封。光纤一端直接插入装置之中，另一端和高温计的各通道相连。炸药爆轰后，在透明液体氯仿中产生冲击波，在冲击波作用下液体发光，光纤和光电倍增管将光信号转变为电信号，记录在示波器上，计算得到氯仿中的冲击波温度随时间的变化曲线。     

原子核的单粒子共振态

采用基于相对论平均场的耦合常数解析延拓方法研究球形核的单粒子共振态.具体计算了Zr同位素链中巨晕核的核芯核122Zr阈值附近的中子共振态的能量、宽度和波函数,其结果同相应的散射相移法的结果一致. Using analytic continuation in the coupling constant (ACCC) method within the framework of the self-consistent relativistic mean field (RMF) theory, the energies, widths and wave functions for single-particle resonant states close to the continuum threshold are evaluated. Predictions are also compared with corresponding results obtained by the scattering phase shift method.     

基于Schrdinger方程的耦合常数解析延拓方法

基于Schr¨odinger方程 ,利用耦合常数解析延拓方法研究了球对称的方势阱、Woods Saxon势和谐振子势中的单粒子共振态的能量与宽度 .分析了耦合常数的取值区间和Pad啨多项式阶数对计算结果的影响 .结果发现 ,在适当的耦合常数取值范围内 ,随着Pad啨多项式阶数的增加可以得到稳定和收敛的单粒子共振态能量与宽度 .     

Momentum Transfer Dependence of Two Types of the Broad Enhancement Phenomena： CO Spectra in the Valence Energy Region

Partial generalized oscillator strength densities of CO molecules related to the excitation of a 5σ or 1π electron are calculated by using multi-scattering self-consistent-field methods.Momentum transfer dependence of two types of the broad enhancement phenomena above the threshold with one-electron character,i.e. shape resonance and non-resonance enhancement,is studied.Our calculations show that the energy position of a non-resonance enhancement is related to the momentum transfer K.Therefore,electron impact based experiments can be used to identify the two types of the broad enhancement phenomena.     

Threshold of Non－Destructive Pulse for Pt Tip of STM on Graphite Surface

The experimental relationship between width and amplitude of the non-destructive threshold pulse for Pt tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) on graphite surface have been studied strictly and systematically in a wide range of pulse width for the first time. The threshold curve of amplitude versus width indicates that the amplitude of threshold pulse will increase with the decrease of the pulse width. A more rigorous explanation is suggested to interpret the dependence of threshold pulse amplitude on width. Fitted with the experimental data,a new empirical formula is given, extrapolated from which the threshold pulse amplitude will rise to 50 V when the pulse width decreases to 10ns.     

某些周期函数类的n宽度

设G是B核,记用d_n,dⁿ和δ_n分别表示Kolmogorov,Gel''fand和线性n宽度。本文求出了和的精确值,找到了各自的极子空间(或最优算子)。由此证明了Pinkus猜想(即是的极子空间,)在p=q时的正确性。     

光电直读光谱法测定管线钢中氮和硼

管线钢中的氮是有害元素,硼是有益元素.在母材中残留较高量氮时,将导致钢的宏观组织疏松,甚至形成气泡;含量高时,钢的韧性下降,硬度和脆性增加;在碳钢焊缝中氮是有害的杂质,是促使焊缝产生气孔的主要原因之一,使焊缝的塑性和韧性下降.钢中加入微量的硼,能提高其淬透性(当WC≤0.9%时),微量的硼能促使钢的正火(或热轧)态组织由珠光体向贝氏体方向转变,但WB＞0.004%时,会强烈降低钢的韧性.     

低初始振动激发van der Waals分子HeI_2振动预离解三维含时波包动力学研究

用含时黄金规则波包法,计算了低初始振动激发HeI_2分子振动预离解总和分衰变宽度,寿命和速率及它们随初始振动态υ的变化.计算结果与实验外推数据符合得相当好.计算所需很短的波包总传播时间(不超过1ps)是由离解碎片在振动去激发绝热势能面(υ-1)上驻留时间决定的.较强的终态相互作用的影响是很重要的.预言并解释了终转动态分布随着υ的移动而改变的动力学规律.     

Switchable Q-switched and laser operating mode-locked erbium-doped fiber in the L-band region

We demonstrate a switchable Q-switched and mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser （EDFL） operating in the L-band region using the nonlinear polarization rotation effect. The switching operation is achieved by controlling intensity-dependent loss using a polarization controller. In Q-switching mode, the EDFL produces a pulse train with a repetition rate of 21.1 kHz, pulse width of 7.7 #s, and pulse energy of 13.6 nJ. The EDFL also generates a multi-wavelength comb with a very narrow and constant wavelength spacing of 0.045 nm and optical signal-to-noise ratio of at least l0 dB. During mode locking, the EDFL produces stretched pulses with 3-dB bandwidth of 26.2 nm, pulse width of 350 fs, repetition rate of 2.38 MHz, and pulse energy of 48.56 pJ.