液相组合合成的纯化方法

综述了近8年来液相平行合成和组合合成中应用的不同技术, 包括可溶性载体、氟合成技术、离子液体、固相试剂树脂以及低聚乙烯二醇(OEG)衍生物的应用等几方面内容. 论述了它们的基本原理以及相关的应用实例, 并着重强调了目标化合物的分离纯化方法.     

A Novel Green Synthesis of Quinolines through Acid-catalyzed Friedlander Reaction in Ionic Liquids

Quinoline derivatives were efficiently prepared through acid-catalyzed Friedlander reaction in ionic liquid ([bmim] [BF4]). It is shown that the proposed method is operationally simple and environmentally benign in that the reaction media and the catalyst can be recovered and be reused effectively for at least four times.     

Application of Et3NHCl-AlCl3 Ionic Liquid as an Initiator in Cationic Copolymerization of 1, 3-Pentadiene with Styrene

Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) as advanced, technological solvents can be designed to fit a particular application. They used as green “media and/or catalysts” for chemical synthesis have been extensively reviewed recently. RTILs1 not only show …     

Organic Reactions in Ionic Liquids： An Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Phenacyl Esters by Reaction of Carboxylic Acids with α-Bromoacetophenone Promoted by Potassium Fluoride

An efficient method is reported for the synthesis of phenacyl esters by reaction of carboxylic acids with a-bromoacetophenone promoted by potassium fluoride in ionic liquid [Bmim]PF6, the yield of the reaction is almost quantitative and the products are essentially pure.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Dual Acidic Ionic Liquids

Novel ionic liquids with dual acidity, of which the cation contains Brφnsted acidity and anions contain Lewis acidity were synthesized. These ionic liquids obtained were identified by NMR, FF-IR, SDT and FAB-MS. Their acidities were determined by pyridine probe on IR spectrography.     

用θ-2θ型衍射仪测定溶液结构的新方法

叙述了用θ－２θ型Ｘ射线衍射仪精确测定电解质溶液结构的新实验技术。设计制作了具有恒温功能的超厚液体样品池，并建立了样品池窗口强度的校正方法。优化了液体Ｘ射线衍射数据和结构参数精细化的计算机程序，获得了非常令人满意的实验结果。由θ－２θ型Ｘ射线衍射仪精确测定的径向分布函数与θ－θ型衍射仪自由散射比较，表明ＤＲＦ分辨率有所提高。     

离子液体体系中1－丁烯二聚反应的研究

 研究了在强酸性AlCl3／Et2AlCl／［BMIM］Cl型离子液体体系中过渡金属化合物对1－丁烯二聚反应的催化作用．结果表明，［BMIM］Cl对强酸性AlCl3／Et2AlCl催化剂催化1－丁烯高聚反应有明显的阻聚作用，并显著提高了1－丁烯二聚的选择性．在过渡金属化合物中，含镍化合物对1－丁烯二聚反应有最好的催化效果．在最佳反应条件下，1－丁烯的转化率可达95．1％，二聚产物C8烯的选择性为85．8％．同时，对1－丁烯二聚反应的机理进行了初步探讨．     

离子液体-分子溶剂混合体系中电导率的测量与关联

在298.15K下测定了1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([Bmim][BF₄])和1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([Bmim][PF₆])与不同分子溶剂混合体系的电导率。结果表明, 随着分子溶剂浓度的增大，离子液体的摩尔电导率逐渐增大，离子液体在溶液中的摩尔电导率可以用纯离子液体的摩尔电导率、分子溶剂的介电常数和摩尔体积进行关联。     

Direct Electrochemistry of Hemoglobin Immobilized in Sodium Alginate Film on the Ionic Liquid [BMIM]PF6 Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

In recent years the direct electron transfer of redox protein on electrode surface has attracted great attentions1. Different kind of modified electrode and various supporting films for immobilization of proteins had been proposed. But most of them are ba…     

手性离子液体的合成及其应用

近年来对离子液体的研究已取得了显著进展,并已在许多领域得到了广泛应用。手性离子液体(CILs)作为离子液体家族新成员,引起越来越多的兴趣。本文综述了手性离子液体的合成以及应用,并对以后的研究方向作了展望。