A novel simulation method to evaluate the collection performance of a monolithic active pixel sensor

A novel simulation method is presented in this paper to evaluate the collection performance of monolithic active pixel sensor (MAPS) devices for minimum ionizing particle tracking. A simplified 3D matrix pixel structure is built using the computer aided design software Sentaurus. The virtual device is then divided into hundreds of parts and an independent customized X photon model is involved in each part to simulate the conditions under ⁵⁵Fe radiation. After data processing and analysis, charge collection efficiency, collection time and diffusion conditions can be estimated in detail. In order to verify the reliability of the method, comparisons are made between the simulations and experiments. Although there are some defects, it can be concluded that the proposed idea is a feasible method for the evaluation of the MAPS collection performance.     

Study on induced radioactivity of China Spallation Neutron Source

China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is the first High Energy Intense Proton Accelerator planned to be constructed in China during the State Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, whose induced radioactivity is very important for occupational disease hazard assessment and environmental impact assessment. Adopting the FLUKA code, the authors have constructed a cylinder-tunnel geometric model and a line-source sampling physical model, deduced proper formulas to calculate air activation, and analyzed various issues with regard to the activation of different tunnel parts. The results show that the environmental impact resulting from induced activation is negligible, whereas the residual radiation in the tunnels has a great influence on maintenance personnel, so strict measures should be adopted.     

激光熔覆损伤定量评估研究

通过激光熔覆实验、金相实验、残余应力检测及熔覆试件静拉伸实验,研究了激光熔覆试件机械性能的变化规律。实验发现熔覆试件重熔区有粗大的魏氏体组织产生,熔覆过程在熔覆试件内引入残余拉应力,熔覆试件抗拉强度相较于基体试件有一定程度的降低,熔覆试件伸长率相较于基体试件而言有大幅降低,实验结果表明熔覆试件的各类机械性能较基体材料而言有不同程度的降低,即激光熔覆后基体材料产生了一定程度的损伤。研究对此类损伤进行了定量分析,构建了熔覆损伤定量评估模型,为改善激光熔覆质量提供了理论依据。     

PrefaceJin CHENG Jijun LIU Masahiro YAMAMOTO

Inverse problems and ill-posed problems are motivated by many applications in science and engineering, and have become an important area of applied mathematics. The mathematical analysis and numerical algorithms on this subject have broad impacts on the rapid development of engineering areas, including nondestructive tests, medical imaging, remote sensing, geophysics and so on. The main difficulties in studying the inverse problems for partial differential equations are their nonlinearity and ill-posedness. Since the 1980s, there have been many new mathematical results on the theory of inverse problems and the regularization of ill-posed problems.     

基于主成分-集对分析法的联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗预测方案评估模型研究

陆军作为联合火力打击的重要组成部分,具有反应快、火力猛、精度高、机动灵活的特点,是实施联合火力打击不可缺少的重要力量.陆军在联合火力打击中,如何快速准确的从多种弹药预测方案中分析、评估优选出最佳的陆军弹药消耗预测方案,对提高陆军快速反应能力,提升部队战斗力,打赢未来战争至关重要.为此,在分析影响联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗主要因素的基础上,构建了符合联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗特点的评估指标体系,提出了一种基于主成分和集对分析法综合分析的联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗预测方案的评估优选方法,通过方法可求得指标权重,最终评估优选出最佳的联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗预测方案.结合实例分析,验证构建的评估模型能够用于多种联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗预测方案的评估优选,为进一步提高联合火力打击陆军弹药消耗预测方案提供技术指导.     

“空气中PM2.5问题的研究”数学建模的有关问题——2013年全国研究生数学模型竞赛D题综述

对2013年全国研究生数学建模竞赛的D题"空气中PM2.5问题的研究"的命题,评阅有关问题进行了综合评述.     

基于层次分析法-直觉模糊贝叶斯网络的作战保障能力评估

对作战保障综合能力提出一种新的评估方法,对定性指标构建直觉模糊贝叶斯网络模型,通过贝叶斯推理得到静态作战保障能力;对定量指标用层次分析法确定指标权重,得到动态后勤作战保障能力.采用直觉模糊贝叶斯网络和层次分析相结合的综合评价模型,并引入决策者的偏好因子得到作战保障能力的综合评价值.通过实例分析,验证了该方法的合理性以及有效性.     

无损贮存及涨罐饱和相热力学模型研究

在低温液体无损贮存及涨罐研究方面,经常采用一种假设容器内气、液相均为饱和相的热力学模型.这种模型比较符合实际,并能够大大简化容器内的热力学状态,是一种比较常用的热力学模型.文中利用一个5m3低温贮罐进行的液氮无损贮存及涨罐试验,对该热力学模型进行了对比研究,讨论了饱和相热力学模型误差产生的原因,对于无损贮存和涨罐研究具...     

同步加速器无损检验艺术品和化石

 梵高曾向他的兄弟抱怨自己的向日葵油画很快就褪色了，而现在看起来他的向日葵不是褪色了，而是由黄色变成棕色了。这种变化是由于染料中的六价铬缓慢还原为三价铬，使绿色化合物转变为棕色化合物造成的。这是意大利佩鲁贾大学(University of Perugia)的莫尼科(Letizia Monico)与比利时安特卫普大学(University of Antwerp)的同行在法国格勒诺布尔(Grenoble)利用欧洲同步辐射装置(European Synchrotron Radiation Facility，ESRF)的密集X 射线通过实验进行无损光谱学检测得出的结论。
这里的X 射线同样被法国国家自然历史博物馆( National Museum of Natural History ) 的何赛(Alexandra Houssaye)用于制作9500 万年前有足蛇化石的3D 影像。目前全世界仅发现3 件有足蛇化石，它们表明蛇最初像蜥蜴一样是有腿的，后来才渐渐失去。何赛研究的这件蛇化石看起来只有一条腿，其实还有一条腿埋在岩石之中，借助欧洲同步辐射装置后才看清了化石的细节。     

FRACTURE ASSESSMENT OF AN INTERFACE CRACK BETWEEN TWO DISSIMILAR MAGNETOELECTROELASTIC MATERIALS UNDER HEAT FLOW AND MAGNETOELECTROMECHANICAL LOADINGS

A magnetoelectrically permeable interface crack between two semi-infinite magnetoelectroelastic planes under the action of a heat flow and remote magnetoelectromechanical loadings is considered, where the assumption of frictionless contact between two dissimilar halfplanes is adopted. Not only the solutions of the interface crack problem are presented in an explicit form, but also the general condition for the transition from a perfect thermal contact of two magnetoelectroelastic bodies to their separation is given.