拟静力法在基坑抗震中的应用探讨

基坑工程作为项目建设的重要环节,其稳定性关系城市安全。随着地下枢纽、立体交通等理念的提出,部分基坑呈现规模大、周期长、周边环境复杂等特点。此时,不能简单将其视为一种临时结构,需要考虑地震等偶发灾害的影响。为了计算地震工况下的安全性,将拟静力法引入到基坑的稳定性分析中。汇总归纳了现有规范中的拟静力法,基于各规范的特点讨论了折减系数和放大系数取值原则。通过时程分析法,从剪力、弯矩和位移等方面进行验证。结果表明：在应用拟静力法时,应该考虑基坑工程的特点。区别于边坡工程,基坑工程加速度小于或接近地表设计地震。因此,加速度放大系数可取为1。折减系数取0.25时,拟静力法计算结果略大于时程分析法,可以达到包络设计的目的。     

Covariant Helicity Amplitude Analysis for J／ψ→γPP

Covariant helicity amplitude analysis for the process of J/ψ→γPP is discussed starting from the Smatrix elements of decay process,we deduce the formulae of helicity coupling amplitudes for two-body decay process,These formulae are used to analyze intermediate resonance states in the process of J/ψ decay to γππ,γKK,γηη′     

一类q-变形叠加态光场的振幅k次方压缩及高阶反聚束特性

构造了一种由q变形相干态与q变形真空态叠加而成的态,研究了它的振幅k次方压缩性质和高阶反束特性,借助数值计算方法讨论了叠加系数、变形参数对这些特性的影响。     

Single-mode quadrature-amplitude measurement for generalized two-mode squeezed states studied by virtue of the entangled state representation

The result of one-mode quadrature-amplitude measurement for some generalized two-mode squeezed states has been studied by virtue of the entangled state representation of the corresponding two-mode squeezing operators. We find that the remaining field-mode simultaneously collapses to the single-mode squeezed state with more stronger squeezing. The measurement result caused by a single-mode squeezed state projector is also calculated, which indicates quantum entanglement in squeezing.     

Partial Wave Analysis of J/ψ Decays into ρρπ

The possible place to search for exotic states in J/ψ hadronic decays is in J/ψ →ρρπ. Because of the symmetry of identical particle and the symmetry of isospin, the physical analysis on this channel is quite complicated. In this paper, the method to use the partial wave analysis based on covariant helicity amplitude analysis to study the invariant mass spectrum of ρρπ and to find the evidence of exotic states in ρρπ spectrum is discussed. The decay amplitude for the decay sequence J/ψ→ρX, X →ρπ is given first. Then we discuss how to realize the identical particle symmetry and the isospin symmetry in the decay amplitude, which is the key point in the analysis of this channel. Then the total decay amplitude of this channel including all decay components is given. After that, how to identify the exotic states in the ρρπ spectrum is discussed. What is discussed in this paper is the theoretical basis on experimentally searching for exotic states at BEPC/BES.     

Formalism of Helicity Coupling Amplitudes for J/ψ→π+π-π0

The formalisms of helicity coupling amplitudes for J/ψ→π^＋π^-π^0 are presented. A detailed discussion is also given on the barrier factor, Breit Wigner, and density matrix. A Monte Carlo simulation of J/ψ→ρ（770）π→π^＋π^-π^0 is carried out. The results show that the p（770） resonance is well reproduced compared with experimental data.     

Entanglement-enhanced classical communication through generalized amplitude damping channel

The problem of sending a single classical bit through a generalized amplitude damping channel is considered. When two transmissions through the channel are available as a resource, we find that two entangled transmissions can enhance the capability of receiver's judging information correctly under certain conditions compared with two product-state transmissions. In addition, we find a special case in which the two entangled transmissions can always make a classical bit more effectively disable the noise influence.     

单胶子交换和单π交换夸克模型中核子负宇称共振态的电磁跃迁振幅(英文)

分别利用单胶子交换和单π交换夸克模型计算了核子负宇称激发态的电磁跃迁振幅,讨论了两个模型所给出的不同的组态混合角. 结果表明, 单胶子交换模型所给出的重子波函数比单π交换夸克模型的波函数更为合理.Electromagnetic transition amplitudes of negative parity resonances are calculated based on one pion exchange (OPE) model and one gluon exchange (OGE) model, respectively. The configuration mixing caused by the hyperfine interactions of the two models is discussed. Calculated results for the amplitudes indicate that baryon wave functions of OGE are more reasonable than those of OPE.     

Three-to-one internal resonance in multiple stepped beam systems

In this study, the vibrations of multiple stepped beams with cubic nonlinearities are considered. A three-to-one internal resonance case is investigated for the system. A general approximate solution to the problem is found using the method of multiple scales （a perturbation technique）. The modulation equations of the amplitudes and the phases are derived for two modes. These equations are utilized to determine steady state solutions and their stabilities. It is assumed that the external forcing frequency is close to the lower frequency. For the numeric part of the study, the three-to-one ratio in natural frequencies is investigated. These values are observed to be between the first and second natural frequencies in the cases of the clamped-clamped and clamped-pinned supports, and between the second and third natural frequencies in the case of the pinned-pinned support. Finally, a numeric algorithm is used to solve the three-to-one internal resonance. The first mode is externally excited for the clamped-clamped and clamped-pinned supports, and the second mode is externally excited for the pinned-pinned support. Then, the amplitudes of the first and second modes are investigated when the first mode is externally excited. The amplitudes of the second and third modes are investigated when the second mode is externally excited. The force-response, damping-response, and .frequency- response curves are plotted for the internal resonance modes of vibrations. The stability analysis is carried out for these plots.     

Z→3γ及相关过程的解析手征振幅和极化矢量的讨论

给出了Z→3γ及相关过程的解析手征振幅.结果与Glover等的结果不同,虽然手征振幅的这种差别并不影响总几率的计算,但它有直接的物理意义,并可为实验检验.同时对极化矢量的定义进行了讨论,并指出Glover文章之错误.