含边界在内的一般极值的必要条件与拉格朗日乘数法

讨论包括定义域边界点在内的极值,称为一般极值.对可导的一元和多元函数给出了一般极值点的必要条件,这些必要条件与经典极值的必要条件是相容的.还利用一般极值的必要条件导出了条件极值的拉格朗日乘数法.     

STABILITY IN LAGRANGE SENSE FOR A CLASS OF STOCHASTIC STATIC NEURAL NETWORKS WITH MIXED TIME DELAYS

In this paper, the stability in Lagrange sense of a class of stochastic static neural networks with mixed time delays is studied. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and with the help of stochastic analysis technique, the criteria for the stability in Lagrange sense of stochastic static neural networks with mixed time delays is obtained. One example is given to verify the advantage and applicability of the proposed results.     

Convergence analysis of a nonlinear Lagrange algorithm for general nonlinear constrained optimization problems

The convergence analysis of a nonlinear Lagrange algorithm for solving nonlinear constrained optimization problems with both inequality and equality constraints is explored in detail. The estimates for the derivatives of the multiplier mapping and the solution mapping of the proposed algorithm are discussed via the technique of the singular value decomposition of matrix. Based on the estimates, the local convergence results and the rate of convergence of the algorithm are presented when the penalty parameter is less than a threshold under a set of suitable conditions on problem functions. Furthermore, the condition number of the Hessian of the nonlinear Lagrange function with respect to the decision variables is analyzed, which is closely related to efficiency of the algorithm. Finally, the preliminary numericM results for several typical test problems are reported.     

图像条件的相遇和相距问题

图像条件的相遇和相距问题在近年来的中考中屡见不鲜,这类问题的最大特点是以两个物件的运动为背景,将距离(或路程)和时间之间的函数关系在同一坐标系中描述出来,解答它们,应认真读题,确定两个物体分别所对应的图像,并把其中一些特殊点的横坐标和纵     

大气动力学方程组的半拉格朗日计算方案的数学研究

通过对大气动力学方程组的半拉格朗日方案的数学分析，得出主要结论如下：(1)说明了Robert的半拉格朗日方案并不是绝对稳定的，通过特征线理论和双曲拟线性方程组解的理论，进一步说明了Robert理论的不正确。(2)通过分析右端项沿轨道积分，给出了一个关于半拉格朗日方案成立的判据。该判据与CLF相仿。(3)根据浅水方程特征理论，发现半拉格朗日方案应包括沿轨道反向积分(大气中慢过程)和沿特征锥积分(大气中快过程)，而已有的方案仅含前一类。因此，今后有必要研究后一类的半拉格朗日方案并研究这两类过程之间的相互作用的计算问题。(4)即使研究沿轨道反向积分问题，其特征跟原方程组解直接有关，因此，不仅仅是一个常微分方程组的问题。而大气动力学方程组的经典解一般仅在小范围成立，并且一维、二维和三维间断均会出现。故大范围反向积分特征线一般是不可能的。     

基于插值的全矢量有限差分法求解阶跃光波导本征模式

给出了一种适合求解阶跃折射率分布光波导本征模式的全矢量有限差分法.该方法充分考虑了电场分量在折射率分布跃变处的不连续性, 在拉格朗日插值的基础上得到了一种精度较高的差分格式.为了验证其有效性,对一种典型结构、折射率阶跃分布的波导作了计算,并与其它方法的结果作了比较.最后对不理想刻蚀情况做了模拟计算.     

On the Geometrical Meaning of the Dynamic Equations in Analytical Mechanics

In this paper,the modern geometrical structure of analytical mechanics,the exteriordifferential forms and the geometrical meaning of dynamic equations are briefly discussed.     

A Dual Approach for Solving Nonlinear Infinity-Norm Minimization Problems with Applications in Separable Cases

In this paper,we consider nonlinear infinity-norm minimization problems.We device a reliable Lagrangian dual approach for solving this kind of problems and based on this method we propose an algorithm for the mixed linear and nonlinear infinity- norm minimization problems.Numerical results are presented.     

分析力学的创立者--拉格朗日

拉格朗日是18世纪著名的数学家、力学家和天文学家．拉格朗日是分析力学的创立者，于1788年出版经典力学著作《分析力学》．     

满意度最大条件下的战时保障补给站选址问题研究

设施选址是装备保障系统构建过程中的重要决策步骤。文章首先分析了现代战争中装备保障设施尤其是终端补给站选址问题对形成装备保障快速反应能力的重要性,提出了以作战区域内所有作战单位的保障满意度最大为目标的有限补给站选址优化模型,作战单位对选址方案的保障满意度是从所需的资源数量和保障反应及时性两个方面进行考虑的。之后基于拉格朗日松弛算法设计了模型的启发式求解算法,实验结果表明该算法有效。