第16届全国激光学术会议在上海召开

由中国电子学会和中国光学学会联合主办、中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所承办的第 16届全国激光学术会议于 2 0 0 3年 10月 19～ 2 2日在上海举行。来自国内约 90个从事激光科学和技术研究的研究所、大学和公司的 30 0多名代表参加了会议。大会组织安排了 11个特邀报告 :太赫兹科学技术的新进展 (刘盛纲院士 ) ,玻色爱因斯坦凝聚研究及应用 (王育竹院士 ) ,量子通信保密系统 (郭光灿教授 )、超强激光及前沿应用 (彭翰生研究员 )、光电子技术与产业 (刘颂豪院士 )、激光定向能应用的物理与技术进展 (苏毅研究员、杜祥琬院士 )、快速发展的…     

NEPCⅡ新电子枪热结构分析与测试

北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(BEPCⅡ)要求其直线注入器提供更高的能量和流强, 为此必须设计大电流和小发射度的新电子枪, 以提高正电子的产额. 利用ANSYS对BEPCⅡ新电子枪的温度场分布及结构的热变形进行了模拟分析. 对于电子枪复杂的内部结构形态以及能量转换方式, 分析了传导传热方式对温度场的影响. 在此基础上进行了温度场与结构变形的耦合分析, 利用EGUN对电子枪形变前后束流光学特性进行模拟分析, 并对模拟结果与试验 测试结果进行了分析比较.     

Nanocavity Shrinkage and Preferential Amorphization during Irradiation in Silicon

We model the recent experimental results and demonstrate that the internal shrinkage of nanocavities in silicon is intrinsically associated with preferential amorphization as induced by self-ion irradiation. The results reveal novel thermodynamic nonequilibrium properties of such an open-volume nanostructure in condensed matter and also of covalently bound amorphous materials both at nanosize scale and during ultrafast interaction with energetic beam.     

关于DHMM转化为齐次马尔可夫链的一个定理及其证明

本给出一个将DHMM转化为齐次马尔可夫链的定理，该定理提供了利用在理论上比较完善的齐次马尔可夫链来研究DHMM的一个方法．     

Quantum—Confined Stark Effect of Vertically Stacked Self—Assembled Quantum Discs

We study the electronic energy levels and probability distribution of vertically stacked self-assembled InAs quantum discs system in the presence of a vertically applied electric field. This field is found to increase the splitting between the symmetric and antisymmetric levels for the same angular momentum. The field along the direction from one disc to another affects the electronic energy levels similarly as that in the opposite direction because the two discs are identical. It is obvious from our calculation that the probability of finding an electron in one disc becomes larger when the field points from this disc to the other one.     

Tokamak Experiment and Tokamak Engineering——Development of the Plasma Diagnostics on HL-2A Tokamak

The main mission the HL-2A tokamak is of the experiments on to explore the divertor physics and to investigate the plasma confinement, transport and instabilities with high power auxiliary heating and advanced fuelling, it is necessary to develop more new diagnostics and increase the spatial and temporal resolutions of the measurements for exist system. Up to now, about 30 diagnostic systems have been moved from HL-1M to HL-2A tokamak. Other 10 diagnostic systems are being designed and installed on the device. In developed in last 2 years, will be presented.     

r探测器的中子灵敏度标定技术

CeF3，YaP：Ce等无机晶体分别配光电倍增管构成的探测器，对r线有较高的探测效率，被称为r测器。由于其中子灵敏度比相同能量的r敏度要低数倍，有的甚至低一个量级，因此中子辐射源与周围环境物质作用产生的散射中子和r线将严重影响其输出电流，导致中子灵敏度的标定难以实现。     

Time-Resolved Femtosecond Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing in LiNbO3：Fe,Mg Crystal

Forward degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） processes are investigated with a femtosecond pulsed laser in lithium niobate crystal doubly-doped with magnesium and iron （LiNbO3：Fe, Mg）. The pulse energy dependence reveals a pure third-order nonlinear response, and the third-order nonlinear susceptibility x^（3） in the material is evaluated to be 4.96 × 10^-13 esu. The time-resolved DFWM process shows a response time of x^（3） shorter than 100fs, which is due to the nonresonant electronic nonlinearities. Our results indicate that LiNbO3 crystals have potentials for ultrafast real-time optical processing systems, which require a large and fast x^（3） optical nonlinearity.     

Calculation of the Safety Factor of the Ohmic HL-2A Single Null Divertor Discharge

The safety most important factor profile is one of the the plasma discharge. For limiter configuration, people usually use the following cylindrical approximation formula to calculate it q（r）=5r^2BT/RIp where r is the minor radius of the plasma toms, R is the major radius （in m） , BT is the toroidal magnetic field （in T）, Ip is the total toroidal current（in MA）.     

不锈钢过滤材料过滤特性

不锈钢过滤材料是采用多层金属编织丝网为原料，通过特殊的叠层设计、复合压制和真空（或保护气氛）烧结等工艺制备而成的一种新型多孔结构与功能材料。通过高温扩散烧结固定网孔的多层滤网，主要由保护层、阻挡过滤层和强度支撑层3部分组成，一般的典型结构为3-6层。烧结金属丝网和金属微孔膜不仅能够获得过滤精度高、可靠性好、工艺过程稳定的效果，而且具有承压强度高、操作压降小、耐腐蚀、适于进行反冲洗操作的特点，是一种非常理想的不锈钢高效过滤材料，综合特性明显优于高效玻璃纤维滤纸和滤膜材料。这里用扫描迁移粒径分析系统，用混合标准粒子和DOP多分散气溶胶对5μm不锈钢烧结丝网和0．5，0.3μm不锈钢过滤膜材料进行了过滤特性研究。