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31.
System calibration, which usually involves complicated and time-consuming procedures, is crucial for any three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement system based on vision. A novel improved method is proposed for accurate calibration of such a measurement system. The system accuracy is improved with considering the nonlinear measurement error created by the difference between the system model and real measurement environment. We use Levenberg-Marquardt optimization algorithm to compensate the error and get a good result. The improved method has a 50% improvement of re-projection accuracy compared with our previous method. The measurement accuracy is maintained well within 1.5% of the overall measurement depth range. 相似文献
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The influence of γ′ precipitate on the acoustic nonlinearity is investigated for a nickel-based superalloy, which is subjected to creep deformation. During creep deformation, the cuboidal γ′ precipitate is preferentially coarsened in a direction perpendicular to the applied stress axis. The length and shape factor of the γ′ precipitate increase with creep time. The increase of relative acoustic nonlinearity with increasing fraction of creep life is discussed in relation to the rafting of γ′ precipitate, which is closely related to the scattering and distortion of the acoustic wave 相似文献
34.
为了分析反射面形状对单模光纤照射的光纤位移传感器光强调制特性的影响,建立了反射面不为平面时的光强调制特性函数模型.该模型基于单模光纤出射光场为修正近似高斯分布假设,通过引入反射面形状因子,分析了反射面形状因子对光强调制特性的影响规律.仿真结果表明,随着凹形反射面曲率半径值的增大,传感器特性曲线的前坡无显著变化,而后坡灵敏度增大,线性范围减小;随着凸形反射面曲率半径值的增大,传感器特性曲线的前坡仍无显著变化,而后坡灵敏度减小,线性范围增大;当曲率半径增大的一定值时,反射面的非平面性影响较小,其作用趋近于平面. 相似文献
35.
采用反胶束法,在常温和低温下(接近零度)合成了硅土包裹的CdS纳米颗粒.高分辨电镜表明常温下合成的颗粒呈现直径小于5 nm的球形,而在低温下出现了短棒形和长达微米量级的线形.通过对实验过程的分析表明:不仅合成CdS纳米颗粒溶液的浓度,而且温度对CdS纳米颗粒的形状产生了重要的影响.进一步研究了CdS纳米颗粒的光致发光特性. 相似文献
36.
在QCD光锥求和规则(LCSR)框架内应用具有手征流关联函数计算B(Bc)→Dlν衰变过程的弱形状因子. 所获得的形状因子的表达式仅依赖于D介子的主导级分布振幅(DA). 应用了三类D介子的分布振幅计算了形状因子FB→D(0)和FBc→D(0). 在速度迁移1.142=0附近算符乘积展开(OPE)得以有效的情况下所计算的形状因子行为在误差范围内与B(Bc)→Dlν过程实验数据相一致. 在大反冲区域1.35B→D(0)是与微扰QCD(pQCD)结果相一致的. 所以本文的计算在联接格点QCD, 重夸克对称性和pQCD之间起桥梁作用,有助于进一步对B(Bc)→Dlν跃迁过程的理解. 计算
使用了在端点具有指数压低的分布振幅行为, 对FBc→D(0)的预言与其他方法获得的结果是可比的, 有利于具有库仑修正的三点求和规则(3PSR)方法所得的结果. 相似文献
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Following Jacobi's geometrization of Lagrange's least action principle, trajectories of classical mechanics can be characterized as geodesics on the configuration space M with respect to a suitable metric which is the conformal modification of the kinematic metric by the factor (U + h), where U and h are the potential function and the total energy, respectively. In the special case of 3-body motions with zero angular momentum, the global geometry of such trajectories can be reduced to that of their moduli curves, which record the change of size and shape, in the moduli space of oriented m-triangles, whose kinematic metric is, in fact, a Riemannian cone over the shape space M^*≌S^2 (1/2).
In this paper, it is shown that the moduli curve of such a motion is uniquely determined by its shape curve (which only records the change of shape) in the case of h≠0, while in the special case of h = 0 it is uniquely determined up to scaling. Thus, the study of the global geometry of such motions can be further reduced to that of the shape curves, which are time-parametrized curves on the 2-sphere characterized by a third order ODE. Moreover, these curves have two remarkable properties, namely the uniqueness of parametrization and the monotonieity, that constitute a solid foundation for a systematic study of their global geometry and naturally lead to the formulation of some pertinent problems. 相似文献
In this paper, it is shown that the moduli curve of such a motion is uniquely determined by its shape curve (which only records the change of shape) in the case of h≠0, while in the special case of h = 0 it is uniquely determined up to scaling. Thus, the study of the global geometry of such motions can be further reduced to that of the shape curves, which are time-parametrized curves on the 2-sphere characterized by a third order ODE. Moreover, these curves have two remarkable properties, namely the uniqueness of parametrization and the monotonieity, that constitute a solid foundation for a systematic study of their global geometry and naturally lead to the formulation of some pertinent problems. 相似文献
38.
电阻抗成像是一类椭圆方程反问题,本文在三维区域上对其进行数值模拟和分析.对于椭圆方程Neumann边值正问题,本文提出了四面体单元上的一类对称体积元格式,并证明了格式的半正定性及解的存在性;引入单元形状矩阵的概念,简化了系数矩阵的计算;提出了对电阻率进行拼接逼近的方法来降低反问题求解规模,使之与正问题的求解规模相匹配;导出了误差泛函的Jacobi矩阵的计算公式,利用体积元格式的对称性和特殊的电流基向量,将每次迭代中需要求解的正问题的个数降到最低.一系列数值实验的结果验证了数学模型的可靠性和算法的可行性.本文所提出的这些方法,已成功应用于三维电阻抗成像的实际数值模拟. 相似文献
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在近代量子力学的图像中,环绕着原子与分子的电子云具有各种不同的形态结构,一般在某一测定时间内,其形状为球状或哑铃状.这类形状通常称为电子轨道,它们可在飞秒量级的时间内明显地观测到.这些电子轨道也可在简并态(具有相同能量的量子态)间相互跃迁;如在相同轴上由垂直哑铃转变为水平哑铃等. 相似文献