自旋体系纠缠增长中的量子经典对应:纠缠和经典频率熵

研究了耦合转子中的纠缠增长及其与经典轨道之间的对应关系,通过量子演化模拟和经典轨道的功率谱分析,发现了纠缠增长随着经典轨道的变化而改变,并且这种对应关系和经典轨道的功率谱密切相关.经典功率谱越复杂,纠缠增长越快.以经典功率谱为基础,通过引入一个新的物理量--经典频率熵,用来标度经典轨道运动的稳定性.计算结果表明,在量子体系的最大纠缠和经典体系的经典频率熵之间存在很好的对应关系.     

Signal Analysis by New Mother Wavelets

Based on the general formula for finding qualified mother wavelets [Opt. Lett. 31 （2006） 407] we make wavelet transforms computed with the newly found mother wavelets （characteristic of the power 2n） for some optical Gaussian pulses, which exhibit the ability to measure frequency of the pulse more precisely and clearly. We also work with complex mother wavelets composed of new real mother wavelets, which offer the ability of obtaining phase information of the pulse as well as amplitude information. The analogy between the behavior of Hermite Gauss beams and that of new wavelet transforms is noticed.     

翡翠贻贝珍珠层的XRD和FTIR光谱特征

对翡翠贻贝贝壳的珍珠层、棱柱层进行了XRD和FTIR光谱检测,对文石的ν₁,ν₂及ν₄三个内振动模式的频率进行了分析。文石的ν₁和ν₄带在所有的样品中不存在频率位移现象,与洞穴文石的相关谱带的频率一致;ν₂带频率却存在较大差异,珍珠层、棱柱层的ν₂带存在频率位移,初步推测生物合成文石与热效应有关,内部储存有过剩的能量,可作为研究生物矿化机理的实验依据。     

苦参碱Fe（III）化合物的合成及其与HSA相互作用的光谱研究

采用具有天然抗肿瘤活性的药物苦参碱为配体,与Fe( III)反应得到黄色的离子型苦参碱Fe( III)化合物[ H-Matrine][ FeCl4],用X射线单晶衍射分析法确定了配合物的结构,并在模拟生理条件下,利用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱法研究了化合物[ H-Matrine][ FeCl4]与人血清白蛋白( HSA)的相互作用。结果表明：[ H-Matrine][ FeCl4]对 HSA的荧光产生猝灭作用,猝灭机制为静态猝灭;[ H-Matrine][ FeCl4]与HSA在不同温度下的结合常数K和结合位点数n,及其相关热力学参数ΔH、ΔG、ΔS,室温时分别为：1．03×106L·mol-1、1．24、-68．63KJ·mol、-34．30KJ·mol和114．05J·mol,且其相互作用力主要是静电作用力。同步荧光光谱的结果表明：[ H-Matrine][ FeCl4]与HSA的结合位点靠近色氨酸,并使色氨酸的疏水性减弱。     

声表面波谐振器频率-温度行为分析

声表面波（SAW）器件以其优良的性能广泛应用于雷达、通讯和日常用品等领域。然而,随着器件工作频率的不断升高,温度对器件频率稳定性的影响也越来越严重。因此,研究声表面波器件的温度效应,并在变温情况下保持SAW器件的频率稳定性至关重要。本文采用增量型的拉格朗日方程分析受温度影响的声表面波频率漂移问题。用频率-温度系数（TCF）作为评价频率-温度行为的标准。设计了一个具有温度补偿层的双层SAW谐振器模型,降低了器件的频率-温度系数。通过尺寸优化,LiNbO3-AlN结构的SAW谐振器在25℃（参考温度）下的频率温度系数TCF接近0ppm/℃。SAW谐振器的波长为4μm,谐振频率为1214.9MHz。     

Landing gear noise control using perforated fairings

Landing gears of commercial aircraft make an important contribution to total aircraft noise in the approach configuration. Using fairings to shield components from high speed impingement reduces noise. Furthermore, perforating these fairings has been confirmed by flight tests to further enable noise reduction. Following an earlier fundamental study of the application of perforated fairings, a study has been performed to investigate and optimize the benefits of bleeding air through landing gear fairings. By means of wind tunnel tests, an aerodynamic and acoustic survey has been performed on a simplified generic main landing gear to explore the influence of （perforated） fairings on the lower part of the gear. The results show that for this specific case, the application of impermeable fairings reduces noise in the mid- and high frequency range by shielding sharp edged components from high velocity impingement. However, below 1 kHz the noise is shown to increase significantly. Application of the perforations is shown to diminish this low frequency increase whilst maintaining the reduction in the mid- and high frequency range. The aerodynamic and acoustic measurements point in the direction of the separated flow of the fairings interacting with the downstream gear components responsible for the low frequency noise increase. Bleeding of the air through the fairings reduces the large scale turbulence in the proximity of these components and hence diminishes the low frequency noise increase.     

利用积分方程法的各向异性地层频率测深三维模拟

应用一种新的积分方程算法对各向异性地层频率域电磁测深三维问题进行正演模拟.利用范数小于或等于1的修正Green算子得到各向异性地层中的新积分方程,由于满足压缩映射条件,该积分方程在任意参数条件下总是迭代收敛的.提出一种应用迭代法求解新积分方程的迭代初值优化选择方法,并通过具体算例对比说明该方法可使频率域电磁测深三维模拟的计算效率得到有效提高.最后应用所述算法对层状各向异性大地轴向频率测深视电阻率响应进行三维数值模拟,考察分析地层的各向异性对视电阻率响应特征的影响,得到一些重要结论.     

Dynamic behaviour of axially moving nanobeams based on nonlocal elasticity approach

In this article, transverse free vibrations of axially moving nanobeams subjected to axial tension are studied based on nonlocal stress elasticity theory. A new higher-order differential equation of motion is derived from the variational principle with corresponding higher-order, non-classical boundary conditions. Two supporting conditions are investigated, i.e. simple supports and clamped supports. Effects of nonlocal nanoscale, dimensionless axial velocity, density and axial tension on natural frequencies are presented and discussed through numerical examples. It is found that these factors have great influence on the dynamic behaviour of an axially moving nanobeam. In particular, the nonlocal effect tends to induce higher vibration frequencies as compared to the results obtained from classical vibration theory. Analytical solutions for critical velocity of these nanobeams when the frequency vanishes are also derived and the influences of nonlocal nanoscale and axial tension on the critical velocity are discussed.     

Beam Parameters for End Diffraction of TE0 Mode of Planar Waveguide

The relation between diffractive beam parameters and normalized frequency is analyzed that leads to two improved Tormulas for two kinds of mode-field halT-widths and several formulas for divergence angle as well as beam propagation factor. The numerical calculation indicates that the maximal relative error is less than 0.5% within a reasonable parameter range.     

截短胰高血糖素样肽-1的构象研究

截短胰高血糖素样肽-1(sGLP-1)不仅具备刺激胰岛β细胞增生和降低血糖的功能, 而且半衰期较长, 具有非常好的新药开发前景. 为了阐明sGLP-1的功能, 本文运用圆二色光谱和荧光光谱探究了sGLP-1在不同条件下的构象, 结果表明, sGLP-1在磷酸盐缓冲液中主要呈无规则构象, 螺旋含量很低; 在含十二烷基硫酸钠或三氟乙醇的磷酸盐缓冲液中主要呈螺旋构象. 溶液pH值和温度变化对sGLP-1的构象影响显著. sGLP-1保留了结合并激活受体的关键残基, 在受体的诱导下, 在体内形成正确构象, 从而结合并激活受体, 发挥它的功能. 研究结果表明, 适当缩短GLP-1 C端片段, 能获得作用时间长、效力高的GLP-1类似物.