仪表放大器中电阻变化率与噪声的关系

探讨电阻变化率对由3个运算放大器组成的仪表放大器输出端噪声的影响.把运算放大器噪声模型和电阻噪声模型代入仪表放大器电路,得到输出端噪声与电阻的关系式,通过列表分析,按不同的电阻比筛选出对输出端噪声影响显著的电阻.orCAD软件的仿真结果验证了分析是正确的.     

Wick型随机组合ZK方程的白噪声泛函解

对变系数组合ZK方程进行白噪声扰动得到的Wick型随机组合ZK方程进行了研究．在Kondratiev分布空间（S）-1中利用白噪声分析,Hermite变换和多项式展开法,得到Wick型随机组合ZK方程的白噪声泛函解和变系数组合ZK方程的精确解．     

基于泰勒级数及温度因子的卡尔曼滤波模型在链子崖危岩体变形预测中的应用

考虑到链子崖危岩体的变形受温度的影响较为明显,为此,将链子崖危岩体的变形看作时间和温度的函数,利用泰勒级数建立链子崖危岩体的变形与时间和温度的函数关系,并将泰勒级数的余项及时间变化的二次方和温度变化的二次方的系数的变化量看作数学期望为0的动态噪声,建立卡尔曼滤波模型,并用于链子崖危岩体变形的预测预报.实例计算表明,模型的拟合效果和预测效果较好.     

从0.01K到室温适用的新型噪声温度计

在日常生活或一般科学实验室中 ,人们通常使用次级温度计测温 .所谓“次级”是指温度计的参数值随温度T的变化需经过定标程序决定 ,定标工作以初级温度计为标准 .噪声温度计是初级温度计的一种 .192 8年 ,Johnson在Nyquist理论推导的基础上 ,确立了噪声电流谱密度SI =〈δI2 〉     

Proposal of a Novel Compact Cold Atomic Fountain Clock

We propose a novel atomic fountain clock which is compact and transportable. The clock is 60-cm in height. Its linewidth is expected to be 1.75Hz, with accuracy 10^-14, stability 10^-14 and signal-noise ratio 10^3. A hollow beam is applied as atomic wave-guide, which can increase the stability and the signal-noise ratio by one order. The hollow beam will not affect the accuracy of the clock, if the frequency shift due to the hollow beam is amended and the fluctuation of the hollow beam intensity is controlled to be smaller than 0.6%.     

利用准相位匹配光学参量振荡器获得可调谐强度差压缩光

利用106μm全固化单频Nd:YVO4激光器抽运由PPLN构建的三共振光学参量振荡器，在光学参量振荡器近简并运转的情况下：信号光和闲置光的波长相差约为200nm，观察到了信号光和闲置光的强度起伏的关联，实测强度差噪声压缩度达04dB.在此基础上，利用温度调谐了信号光和闲置光的波长，在17nm的范围内都观察到信号光和闲置光的强度起伏的关联. 关键词： 准相位匹配 光学参量振荡 强度差噪声压缩     

白噪声分析中的梯度算子和散度算子

在白噪声分析的框架中，我们给出了广义Weiner泛函空间上的梯度算子和散度算子的定义与公式，并利用梯度和散度算子以及适应投影建立了广义泛函的表示公式．也证明了积分核算子可用梯度与散度算子表出．     

手枪发展简况及无声手枪的物理基础

 说起手枪人人皆知,但对手枪的发展,恐怕知道者不多,至于手枪又如何实现“无声”,知道者会更少。本文对此作一些简要的介绍。一、手枪发展简况:第一支手枪的问世在1818年,发明者是美国的E·H科利尔等人。但可供实用的转轮手枪生产于1835年,发明者是美国人S·柯尔特。随着金属弹壳定装式转轮手枪的应用,转轮手枪的结构逐步完善,各个国家都广泛应用,直到现在,警察还在大量使用。     

Stochastic Resonance in an Over-Damped Bias Linear System with Dichotomous Noise

The stochastic resonance in an over-damped bias linear system subject to multiplicative and additive dichotomous noise （DN） is investigated. By using the linear-response theory and the properties of the DN, the exact expressions are found for the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. It is shown that the SNR is a non-monotonic function of the correlation time of the additive DN, and it varies non-monotonically with the bias of the external field, the intensity and asymmetry of the multiplicative DN, as well as the external field frequency. Moreover, the SNR depends on the bias of the system, as well as the strength and asymmetry of the additive DN.     

A percolation study of RTS noise in deep sub-micron MOSFET by Monte Carlo simulation

Based on percolation theory and random telegraph signal (RTS) noise generation mechanism, a numerical model for RTS in deep submicron metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) was presented, with which the dependence of Tc/Te (where Tc=capture time, Te=emission period ) on energy levels and trap depth with respect to the interface of traps can be simulated. Compared with experimental results, the simulated ones showed a good qualitative agreement.