分子印迹智能水凝胶的研究进展

智能水凝胶可以响应外界环境(如温度、pH、溶剂、离子强度、电场、磁场、光、压力和特异分子等)的变化,发生可逆体积相变,从而具有控制释放的能力.将分子印迹技术引入智能水凝胶,制备分子印迹智能水凝胶,不仅可以保持其环境响应性,更赋予其对特异分子的识别性能,从而可以根据外界环境的变化控制其对特定分子记忆功能的开关,实现自动识别并结合或释放特定分子.它有望应用于药物控释、生物传感和免疫分析等领域.本文综述了分子印迹智能水凝胶的研究现状,讨论了其目前所面临的挑战,并展望了其发展前景.     

新型螺环树状化合物的合成

利用环己二酮单腙芳构化反应, 得到9H, 9H, 11H, 11H, 12H, 12H-六氢化苯并[9,10]-(1H, 1H, 3H, 3H, 4H, 4H, 5H, 5H, 7H, 7H, 8H, 8H-十二氢)菲-2, 6, 10-三酮腙, 然后与季戊四醇反应, 得到9H, 9H, 11H, 11H, 12H, 12H-六氢化苯并[9,10]-(1H, 1H, 3H, 3H, 4H, 4H, 5H,5H, 7H, 7H, 8H, 8H-十二氢)菲-2,6,10-三酮缩三(2,2-二羟甲基-1,3-丙二醇), 再与9-[4-(2,6-二硫杂环己基)苯基]-3-[4-(二甲酯基甲基)苯基]-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷反应, 制成标题化合物. 中间体和标题化合物经过IR, 1H NMR, MS和元素分析表征.     

在线萃取流动注射分光光度法测定二羟基苯磺酸钙中微量对苯二酚

用在线萃取-流动注射分光光度法(FISP)测定了作为杂质与2,5-二羟基苯磺酸钙共存的对苯二酚。专门设计并制作了与流动注射分光光度测定单元组合在一起的在线萃取流路,对苯二酚用乙醚萃取进入有机相并在此相中于其吸收峰297.5 nm波长处测定其吸光度,通过萃取基体成分,即2,5-二羟基苯磺酸钙的干扰,由于其在乙醚中不溶解而得以消除。对苯二酚的吸光度与其相应浓度在3.5×10-6~5.0×10-4mol.L-1之间呈线性关系,相关系数达0.999 4。该方法的检出限为2.53×10-6mol.L-1。应用此方法分析了来自不同批次的3个试样,所得结果的RSD在0.69%~1.65%之间,且其值与药典法所测得结果相符。     

Acridin-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl （Amoc）： A New Photochemically Removable Protecting Group for Alcohols

Synthesis and photochemistry of acridin-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl(Amoc)as a new photochemically removableprotecting group for alcohols were described.Three carbonates of alcohols 1—3 were synthesized throughcondensation of 9-hydroxymethylacridine and chloroformates of alcohols,including benzyl alcohol,phenethylalcohol and one galactose derivative.The photolysis of protected alcohols can efficiently release the correspondingalcohol in the efficiencies(Q_(u1)ε)of 100—200(quantum yield Q_(u1)=0.011—0.023,and molar absorptivity ε=9.1×10~3—9.8×10~3 mol~(-1)·L·cm~(-1))under 360 nm light.     

Novel Isatin-Schiff Base Cu （Ⅱ） and Ni（Ⅱ） Complexes. X-ray Crystal Structure of Bis[3-（4-hexylphenylimino）-1H-indol-2（3H）-one]- dichlorocopper（Ⅱ） Complex

Schiff base ligand （HL） derived from 4-hexylaniline with isatin （1H-indole-2,3-dione） and its complexes with Cu（Ⅱ）, Ni（Ⅱ） were prepared and characterized by analytical, spectroscopic （IR, UV-Vis, Mass） techniques, electrical conductivity, magnetic and thermal measurements. The crystal and molecular structure of [Cu（HL）2Cl2] was determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The molecular structure of the title compound has an inversion center on the Cu atom.     

生物相容性BAB型两亲嵌段共聚物的合成及其自组装

Lys(z)-NCA was synthesized in the presence of triphosgene, amphiphilic triblock copolymers poly(N^c-CBZ-Lysine)-PEG-poly(N^c-CBZ-Lysine) were synthesized in DMF using amino-end ended PEG as initiator with the mechanism of anion ring opening polymerization. The structures of block copolymers were characterized by IR, ^1H-NMR,GPC and DSC. The results showed triblock copolymers with expected structure and low polydispersity in molecular weight could be synthesized by this method. At the same time, the self-assembling behaviors of block copolymer were investigated by TEM. A novel helical aggregates were found to be formed in DMF. Because of biocompatibility of two components of block copolymers, these block copolymers have potential applications in the field of biomaterials.     

Facile Synthesis of 1, 2-Diazepine Derivatives under Microwave Irradiation

An efficient and convenient synthesis of 3, 5, 7-triaryl-4H-1, 2-diazepine from 2, 4,6-triarylpyrylium salts and hydrazine in water under microwave irradiation is reported. The same reaction can be conducted using 2, 4, 6-triarylthiopyrylium salts and hydrazine.     

超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定血浆和尿液中马桑亭和马桑宁

建立了超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用技术测定血浆和尿液中马桑中毒标志物马桑亭和马桑宁的方法。血浆和尿液样品经固相支持液液萃取法提取净化后，溶于15%（v/v）甲醇水溶液中，以Cortecs C₁₈色谱柱（100 mm×2.1 mm，1.6 μm）作为分析柱进行分离，电喷雾负离子多反应监测（MRM）模式下检测，以氟苯尼考作为内标物，基质工作曲线内标法定量。血浆和尿液中马桑亭和马桑宁的平均加标回收率为86.2%~110%，相对标准偏差为5.1%~14.6%（n=6），血浆中马桑亭和马桑宁的检出限（S/N=3）分别为0.01 μg/L和0.1 μg/L，尿液中马桑亭和马桑宁的检出限分别为0.03 μg/L和0.3 μg/L。本法简单、灵敏、准确，可用于血浆和尿液中马桑亭和马桑宁的中毒检测。     

全自动QuEChERS样品制备系统结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测植物源性食品中34种农药残留

建立了全自动QuEChERS样品制备系统结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱（HPLC-MS/MS）同时检测植物源性食品中34种农药残留的分析方法。方法利用全自动QuEChERS样品制备系统涡旋振动和离心功能，将手动QuEChERS方法中样品提取和分散固相萃取相结合；优化了操作参数及前处理步骤，在多反应监测（MRM）模式下检测，基质匹配外标法定量。从方法学验证角度对全自动QuEChERS法与手动QuEChERS法进行了比较。结果表明：该方法中大多数农药在一定范围内呈现良好的线性关系，相关系数（R²）均大于0.99，检出限为0.76~3.60 μg/kg，定量限为2.28~10.80 μg/kg，加标回收率为53.0%~125.2%，相对标准偏差（RSD）<15.9%（n=5）。该方法与手动QuEChERS法的方法验证比对结果显示差异不明显，用于植物源性食品中多农药残留检测可有效降低劳动强度和出错概率。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定白芷中51种禁用农药的残留量

将白芷药材粉碎至通过孔径为(250±9.9)μm的网筛,并称取此白芷粉末样品2.00g于聚丙烯管中与水10mL混匀,再加入含1%(体积分数)乙酸的乙腈10.0mL,涡旋1min后加入无水硫酸镁4g和乙酸钠1g,剧烈振荡3min,离心5min,取其上清液5.0mL置于已盛有无水硫酸镁900mg、N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)450mg和硅胶300mg的净化管中,剧烈振荡5min使净化完全,离心5min。移取上清液3.0mL于40℃水浴中减压蒸缩至近干。加入50μg·L^-1的磷酸三苯酯内标溶液300μL,加入乙腈定容至1.0mL,经0.20μm滤膜过滤,取其滤液,按仪器工作条件进行超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法分析。选用Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱和以不同比例的(A)含10mmol·L^-1甲酸铵的0.1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液和(B)乙腈的混合液为流动相,按梯度洗脱程序对白芷中可能残留的51种禁用农药进行色谱分离,并在电喷雾离子源正、负离子(ESI+和ESI-)电离方式和动态多反应监测(dMRM)模式条件下进行串联质谱法测定。采用基质匹配标准曲线法定量。51种农药的质量浓度在一定范围内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,并测得其检出限(3S/N)为0.3~5.0μg·kg^-1。标准加入法回收试验的结果显示,其中大部分农药的回收率在71%以上,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于20%。按此方法分析了70批白芷样品,共检出16种农药,其中甲拌磷亚砜的检出率达95%,最高检出量为15.2μg·kg^-1;甲拌磷砜和毒死蜱的检出率均为10%,最高检出量依次为3.5,45.0μg·kg^-1,其余13种农药的检出率均低于5%,且检出量均较低。