Compact Single-Stage Femtosecond Multipass Ti：Sapphire Amplifier at 1 kHz with High Beam Quality

A compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire amplifier system is reported using single-stage multipass configuration with high beam quality. A high dispersion glass stretcher and a pair of double prisms for compression are introduced based on broadband femtosecond seed pulses. The non-grating-based pulse stretcher and compressor are advantageous to increase high beam quality and to reduce the high-order dispersion. A Gaussian filter is used to reduce the gain narrowing effect in amplification. The compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire nine-pass amplifier delivers pulses with a duration of 26 fs and an energy of 800μJ at 7mJ pumping pulses energy at I kHz. The 1-kHz femtosecond amplifier with high beam quality and high stability is very suitable for ultrafast physics research applications, such as attosecond science, ultra-precision micromachining, and THz wave generation.     

何加铭教授被评为“宁波市杰出专家”

何加铭博士1998年浙江大学无线通信专业博士后出站,2 0 0 0年4月调入宁波大学,担任通信技术研究所所长、通信与信息系统无线通信方向学术带头人、宁波市通信芯片与射频技术重点实验室主任、宁波移动通信省级高新技术开发中心主任。何博士也是我校“百名教授、博士进企业”教师之一,到宁波大明通信科技发展有限公司担任总经理。他敬业尽职,在不耽误宁波大学信息学院学科建设和研究生讲课和指导的前提下,为宁波无线通信产业的发展做出了一定的成绩。他主持大明公司以来,已实现销售收入4 2 84万元,利税90 0多万元。在近三年时间里,何加铭博士先…     

Aligned ZnO Nanofibre Array Prepared by Vapour Transport in Air

An aligned zinc oxide nanofibre array has been fabricated by heating the mixture of ZnO, Ga2Oa, and graphite powders in atmosphere. The ZnO nanofibre showed a uniform size of about 150nm in diameter and 50μm in length. The nanofibres grew predominantly along one direction. Both x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman shift spectra show that the product is composed of ZnO with the typical hexagonal structure. The good crystallinity of these ZnO nanofibres has been verified by photoluminescence spectra with strong UV emission at 287nm and weak green band emission observed at room temperature. The component of the product was analysed by XRD,Raman shift spectrum, x-ray energy dispersion (EDX) and x-ray photoelectronic energy spectroscopy (XPS). The growth process and the characteristics can be interpreted by vapour-liquid-solid mechanism.     

宽带折反射式紫外光刻物镜的设计

本文设计了一种新系列的紫外或远紫外激光光刻物镜,它与国内外已有的紫外物镜相比,在365nm以下的光谱区,具有更宽的光谱工作带宽和较高的数值孔径.以宽带准分子激光或短弧汞氙灯做光源,无需另加色散补偿光学元件,可以进行同轴对准.     

NiTi合金中马氏体相的低频力学谱研究

我们用最近研制成功的LMA型低频力学谱测试系统对NiTi合金马氏体相进行了在很大频率范围内(0.003～1Hz)的低频等温力学谱和温度谱的测量.我们研究的形状记忆合金NiTi(Ni 50.2 at%)试样长34 mm,直径1 mm细丝.经一定热处理,分别在333 K. 343 K和353 K做了内耗随频率的变化的测量.实验表明:频率越小,内耗越大,也就是内耗随频率减少而增大.同时我们采用阶梯升温的方法在八个温度下每个温度测量三种频率(1 Hz, 0.1 Hz, 0.01 Hz)的内耗,结果清楚地表明:不同频率下,内耗峰都出现在372 K(99℃).而且频率越低,峰高越高.这是具有相变峰的特点:相变峰的峰温不随测量频率不同而变化,相变峰高度随频率减少而增大.我们还测量了在1 Hz与0.5 Hz频率下内耗随温度的变化.本文用马氏体相的位错理论初步讨论了上述实验结果.     

A MEMS-Based Piezoelectric Power Generator for Low Frequency Vibration Energy Harvesting

A novel power generator has been achieved to convert vibration to electrical energy via the piezoelectric effect. The generator obtained by micro fabrication process mainly consists of silicon based frame and composite cantilever. The prototype tested at resonant vibration generates 1.15μW of effective power to a 20.4-kΩ resistance load. The potential of this work is to offer miniaturization solutions for power generators, and with the proposed method the ambient ubiquitous vibration can be harvested effectively as endless energy source to form an integrated self-powering system.     

四氟苯基宽带隙聚合物给体光伏材料的研究

设计并通过Stille缩聚方法合成了一种基于四氟苯和4,8-双(5-(2-乙基己基)噻吩-2-基)-苯并[1,2-b:4,5-b’]二噻吩单元的推拉电子型宽带隙聚合物(PBDT4F)作为聚合物太阳能电池的给体材料。用核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、热重分析、紫外-可见吸收光谱和循环伏安法等对其进行了表征。结果表明:PBDT4F对400～600 nm短波长光具有强吸收能力,并且具有低的最高占有轨道(HOMO)能级和适合的最低未占有轨道(LUMO)能级。基于PBDT4F为给体、有机小分子(5Z,5’Z)-5,5’-((7,7’-(4,4,9,9-四辛基-4,9-二氢-s-茚并[1,2-b:5,6-b’]二噻吩-2,7-二基)双(苯并[c][1,2,5]噻二唑-7,4-二基)双(亚甲叉))双(3-乙基-2-硫代-4-噻唑烷二酮)(O-IDTBR)为受体的共混活性层的光伏器件取得了0.986 V的开路电压和2.58%的光电转化效率。     

二维局域共振周期格栅结构的低频振动带隙特性研究

为了解决周期格栅结构在低频领域的振动问题，基于局域共振机理，本文设计了一种新型复合二维周期格栅结构，结合有限元方法对结构的带隙机理及低频共振带隙特性进行了分析和研究，并在此基础上对结构进行优化设计。分析发现，仅对包覆层结构进行优化，便可大幅降低带隙的起始频率。带隙的位置由对应局域共振模态的固有频率决定，通过改变结构的材料和尺寸参数可以将带隙调节到满足实际工程应用的范围。数值仿真结果与试验测试结果一致，该结构可在40～90 Hz的低频范围打开宽度50 Hz的完全带隙，最大振动衰减达到36 dB。这种结构设计为周期格栅结构获得低频、超低频带隙提供了一种有效的方法，具有潜在的应用前景。