Decomposition of the Two Lowest Lamb modes in a Bonded Plate

Based on the expression of the dispersion equation of Lame waves in an adhesive two-layered plate pressented in our proevious paper [Chin,Phys,Lett,18(2001)1483],the two lowest Lamb modes,the symmetric mode S0 and the antisymmetric mode A0 are successfully decomposed in the low-frequency regime,Relations between the rigidity of the bond and the velocity of the two Lamb modes are found,which lay a foundation for the estimation of the bond rigidity of the adhesive plate.The influence of the variations of the bond rigidity in terms of the stiffness constants KN and KT of the spring model on the velocity of the two Lamb modes in discussed and numerically evaluated.numerical results indicate that the deterioration of the bond rigidity causes the phase velocity decrease for Lamb modes of the two lowest order,thus having a possibility for the evaluation of the bonding state of the adhesive plate by using ultrasonic wave velocity measurement.     

热处理对V-4Ti合金氦的滞留与热解吸行为的影响

钒合金由于其低中子诱导的放射性和良好的高温性能被认为是未来聚变堆很有希望的第一壁和结构材料。因为氦可以通过放电清洗和中子嬗变产生，氦的滞留与热释放行为将是钒合金在聚变堆应用的重要课题。A．V．Veen领导的研究小组用1keV的氦离子注入到10^13-10^14He／cm^2的剂量研究了钒合金的氦俘获和热解吸机理以及预退火处理的影响。两群热解吸峰被发现，他们认为一个对应于氦，空位一杂质链，另一个对应于氦，带有钒合金原有的缺陷，如细小的析出物所俘获。既然钒合金原有的缺陷与退火处理有关，热处理对氦在钒合金中的滞留的影响是可以预期的，并且已被实验所证实。     

关于温度计的几个问题

 温度计是测量温度的仪器,测量温度是通过观察随着温度变化的某种客观物理量来实现的。所选取的物理量可以是各种各样的,如固体的线度、液体的饱和气压、半导体的电阻率、被测对象的热辐射。中学物理教学中常用的温度计是玻璃液体温度计,它利用液体(测温工质)的体膨胀测量温度。但是贮存液体的玻璃泡也会膨胀,因而测温工质与玻璃的体胀系数β差别越大,温度计就越灵敏。比如水银温度计,体胀系数β=0.182×10^-3℃^-1。玻璃的体胀系数β的范围是(8～10)×10^-6℃^-1>。可见,我们使用水银温度计时,系统误差很小,测量就精确。     

Measurements of Boundary Plasma in Synergy Discharges of IBW and LHCD on the HT-7 Tokamak

By applying ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating into the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma, improved confinements have been obtained in the HT-7 tokamak. The central electron temperature was doubled and the storage energy was increased significantly. The core electron density and temperature were broadened and ther profiles near the edge were steepened. A transport barrier has been formed in the vicinity of the limlter radial location. An enhanced shear in poloidal phase velocity was found in the same region with reduction of the fluctuation levels and the coherences between fluctuations. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD plasma is at least partially due to the modification of shear in poloidal velocity and then the suppression of fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes via de-correlation effect.     

演示液体性质的小实验

在普通物理教材中,常描述将橄榄油浸在水同酒精的混合物中,在表面张力的作用下橄榄油取球形的实验。我们改用色拉油,重做了这一实验,效果相同。为进一步探讨,我们又设计了如下的新实验。实验一一般书上是叙述油滴悬浮在水和酒精混合液中的实验,我们设想这个实验倒过来做,让水和酒精的混合物悬浮在色拉油中,是否取得相同的效果?但事实并非完全如此。将色拉油装在烧杯中,用注射器将密度合适的     

用拓扑指数S_i研究碳氢化合物的沸点(Ⅲ)

定义了拓扑指数Ｓｉ（ｉ＝１，２，３，４），并选取包含双、三键、环及苯环的碳氢化合物为研究对象，计算了这些化合物的拓扑指数Ｓｉ，同时用Ｓｉ相关了它们的沸点．结果较文献值有所改善．并从Ｓｉ中筛选出了Ｓ     

Vapour Recoil Effect on a Vapour Liquid System with a Deformable Interface

A new two-sided model of vapour-liquid layer system with a deformable interface is proposed. In this model, the vapour recoil effect on the Marangoni-Bénard instability of a thin evaporating liquid layer can be examined only when the interface deflexion is considered. The instability of a liquid layer undergoing steady evaporation induced by the coupling of vapour recoil effect and the Marangoni effect is analysed using a linear stability theory. We modify and develop the Chebyshev-Tau method to solve the instability problem of a deformable interface system by introducing a new equation at interface boundary. New instability behaviour of the system has been found and the self-amplification mechanism between the evaporation flux and the interface deflexion is discussed.     

ZK—4、NaANaHS3种沸石的铝化

用高温气－固相置换法对ZK－4、NaANaHS3种沸石进行铝化。组成分析、尾气分析、X射线衍射、晶体形貌分析、红外光谱和^29Si高分辨魔角固体核磁结果表明，3种低硅铝比沸石铝化后骨架可能存在Al-O-Al键。     

粘滞液体中落球运动的实验研究

一、引言对于粘滞液体中小球的自由下落运动,一般理论分析认为,小球进入液体之后最初一段做加速运动,经过一段路程l_0后呈现匀速运动。该匀速运动的速度(即收尾速度)v_0可由下式表述 v_0=2/9 (ρ-ρ′)/η gr~2 式中ρ——球体密度;ρ′——粘滞液体密度;r——小球半径;g——重力加速度;η——粘滞液体的粘滞系数。其中从液面至小球开始做匀速运动这段距离l_0是人们极为关注的。然而,粘滞液体中落球运动的整体规律,从液面至进入匀速段的距离l_0的确定,底     

落球法测液体粘度实验公式中两补正系数的实验求法

当半径为r0的光滑小圆球,以速度v在均匀的无限宽广的液体中运动时,若速度不大,球也很小,在液体中不产生涡流的情况下,根据斯托克斯公式,球在液体中所受到的阻力F为F=6πηvr (1)式中η为液体的粘度.