陀螺系统随机振动分析的辛本征展开方法

探讨了受随机载荷作用下陀螺阻尼系统随机动力响应问题.虚拟激励法作为随机振动分析的一种高效、精确方法已经广泛应用于结构抗震、抗风等工程领域.在以单类物理变量描述的Lagrange(拉格朗日)体系框架下,振型分解方法已被有效应用于上述随机振动问题的模型自由度缩减.然而,对于陀螺系统的随机振动问题,由于陀螺效应的存在,基于Rayleigh商本征值的振型分解方法受到很大限制.对此,首先给出了陀螺系统辛本征值问题的一般形式.然后对于受平稳随机载荷激励的陀螺系统(无阻尼或有阻尼)引入虚拟激励法,基于辛本征空间展开推导了系统随机振动响应功率谱的求解列式;对于仅考虑陀螺效应的保守系统(无阻尼),该求解列式可以表述为一个显式表达式.在数值算例中,应用该文提出的方法分析了平稳随机载荷作用下一类阻尼陀螺系统的随机振动响应问题,通过与其它方法进行对比,验证了该方法的精确性和有效性.     

可换环上辛代数与一般线性李代数之间的中间李代数

本文研究了含幺可换环上一般线性李代数的子代数结构.通过构造特殊矩阵并利用这些矩阵进行计算, 得到了任意含幺可换环上辛代数与一般线性李代数之间的所有中间李代数的形式.并且有利于研究可换环上相应的典型群的子群结构.     

辛代数的不变双线性型

考察了辛代数和与它相联系的李三系的双线性型之间的关系,并证明了辛代数的反对称不变双线性型可以唯一扩张到与它相联系的李三系中.作为这种关系的一个应用,得到了二次辛代数是单辛代数的一个充要条件,并证明二次辛代数的唯一分解定理.     

On cascades of elliptic periodic points in two-dimensional symplectic maps with homoclinic tangencies

We study bifurcations of two-dimensional symplectic maps with quadratic homoclinic tangencies and prove results on the existence of cascade of elliptic periodic points for one and two parameter general unfoldings.      

奇异辛几何的子空间生成的格(英文)

利用奇异辛几何中的(m,0,1)型子空间构作一类格,并讨论它的几何性.     

Wahl’s conjecture holds in odd characteristics for symplectic and orthogonal Grassmannians

It is shown that the proof by Mehta and Parameswaran of Wahl’s conjecture for Grassmannians in positive odd characteristics also works for symplectic and orthogonal Grassmannians.      

Multibaric-multithermal ensemble molecular dynamics simulations

We present new generalized-ensemble molecular dynamics simulation algorithms, which we refer to as the multibaric-multithermal molecular dynamics. We describe three algorithms based on (1) the Nosé thermostat and the Andersen barostat, (2) the Nosé-Poincaré thermostat and the Andersen barostat, and (3) the Gaussian thermostat and the Andersen barostat. The multibaric-multithermal simulations perform random walks widely both in the potential-energy space and in the volume space. Therefore, one can calculate isobaric-isothermal ensemble averages in wide ranges of temperature and pressure from only one simulation run. We test the effectiveness of the multibaric-multithermal algorithm by applying it to a Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential system.     

Dynamics of Charged Particles Around a Magnetized Black Hole with Pseudo-Newtonian Potential

The linear stability of equilibria of charged particles moving near a compact object with a dipole magnetic field and a pseudo-Newtonian potential is analyzed detailedly. An optimal fourth-order force gradient symplectic method, as a global symplectic integrator that can simultaneously solve both the equations of motion and the variational equations, is used to calculate fast Lyapunov indicators. In this way, dynamical structures are described, and parameter domains for causing chaos are found.     

Self-Trapping in Discrete Nonlinear Schrdinger Equation with Next-Nearest Neighbor Interaction

The dynamical self-trapping of an excitation propagating on one-dimensional of different sizes with nextnearest neighbor (NNN) interaction is studied by means of an explicit fourth order symplectic integrator. Using localized initial conditions, the time-averaged occupation probability of the initial site is investigated which is a function of the degree of nonlinearity and the linear coupling strengths. The self-trapping transition occurs at larger values of the nonlinearity parameter as the NNN coupling strength of the lattice increases for fixed size. Furthermore, given NNN coupling strength, the self-trapping properties for different sizes are considered which are some different from the case with general nearest neighbor (NN) interaction.     

Correspondence between quantum-optical transform and classical-optical transform explored by developing Dirac’s symbolic method

By virtue of the new technique of performing integration over Dirac’s ket–bra operators, we explore quantum optical version of classical optical transformations such as optical Fresnel transform, Hankel transform, fractional Fourier transform, Wigner transform, wavelet transform and Fresnel–Hadmard combinatorial transform etc. In this way one may gain benefit for developing classical optics theory from the research in quantum optics, or vice-versa. We cannot only find some new quantum mechanical unitary operators which correspond to the known optical transformations, deriving a new theorem for calculating quantum tomogram of density operators, but also can reveal some new classical optical transformations. For examples, we find the generalized Fresnel operator (GFO) to correspond to the generalized Fresnel transform (GFT) in classical optics. We derive GFO’s normal product form and its canonical coherent state representation and find that GFO is the loyal representation of symplectic group multiplication rule. We show that GFT is just the transformation matrix element of GFO in the coordinate representation such that two successive GFTs is still a GFT. The ABCD rule of the Gaussian beam propagation is directly demonstrated in the context of quantum optics. Especially, the introduction of quantum mechanical entangled state representations opens up a new area in finding new classical optical transformations. The complex wavelet transform and the condition of mother wavelet are studied in the context of quantum optics too. Throughout our discussions, the coherent state, the entangled state representation of the two-mode squeezing operators and the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators are fully used. All these have confirmed Dirac’s assertion: “...for a quantum dynamic system that has a classical analogue, unitary transformation in the quantum theory is the analogue of contact transformation in the classical theory”.