关于方程φ(abc)=2(φ(a)+φ(b)+φ(c))

设n为任意正整数,φ(n)是Euler函数.主要研究了方程φ(abc)=2(φ(a)+φ(b)+φ(c))的可解性问题,利用数论中的理论和方法,获得了该方程的所有正整数解.     

一类l-半群的l-自同构

设R有1的全序环。记Mn(R)为R上n×n矩阵乘法半群,则Mn(R)在通常格序下成为l-半群。本文对l-半群Mn(R)的∨-自同构,∧-自同构以及l-自同构给出了详细的刻画。     

临界情形下拟线性椭圆方程Nemann问题正解的多重性(英文)

本文讨论某个非线性椭圆方程的Neumann问题在临界情形下正解的多重性.通过Nehari流形的分解,我们证明该方程至少有两个不同的正解.     

基于乘性模糊互补判断矩阵的FAHP

根据乘性一致性的定义,从人的主观判断与其权重的函数关系出发,获得了乘性模糊互补判断矩阵的元素表达式,论证了利用乘性模糊互补判断矩阵求取因素相对权重的可行性,最后给出了一种基于乘性一致模糊判断矩阵的排序方法.从而使得乘性模糊互补判断矩阵的应用的理论基础更加坚实.     

EXISTENCE AND ITERATIVE APPROXIMATIONS OF BOUNDED POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper,we consider a nonlinear neutral differential equation.By the Schauder fixed point theorem,some sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the existence of uncountably many bounded positive solutions.In addition,we give the iterative approximation sequences with errors for these positive solutions and establish some error estimates between the approximate and the positive solutions.     

非线性分数微分方程边值问题正解的存在性(英文)

In this paper,we study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem（BVP） of nonlinear fractional differential equation with an order α∈(3,4],where the fractional derivative D^α_o⁺is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.By constructing the Green function and investigating its properties,we obtain some criteria for the existence of one positive solution and two positive solutions for the above BVP.The Krasnosel’skii fixedpoint theorem in cones is used here.We also give an example to illustrate the applicability of our results.     

Positive solutions of second-order differential systems with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions

This paper is to investigate the positive solutions of the systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with nonhomogeneous multi-point boundary conditions. By the lower and upper solutions method, Schauder fixed point theorem and fixed point index theory, under certain conditions, it is proved that there exist appropriate regions of parameters in which the problem has at least two, at least one or no positive solution.     

｜AX—B｜min的J-中心对称解

研究方程｜AX-B｜min的J-中心对称矩阵解,给出通解的一般形式．讨论了最小J-中心对称解及其扰动界,给出J-中心对称解的逼近程度等相关问题的一些结论．     

Periodic solutions of angiogenesis models with time lags

To enrich the dynamics of mathematical models of angiogenesis, all mechanisms involved are time-dependent. We also assume that the tumor cells enter the mechanisms of angiogenic stimulation and inhibition with some delays. The models under study belong to a special class of nonlinear nonautonomous systems with delays. Explicit sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of the positive periodic solutions were obtained via topological methods. Numerical examples illustrate our findings. Some open problems are presented for further studies.     

On the existence of tori in Asada’s two-regional model

A two-regional five-dimensional model describing the development of income, capital stock and money stock, which was introduced by Asada in (2004) [2] is analysed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of two pairs of purely imaginary eigenvalues and the last one being negative in the linear approximation matrix of the model are found. Formulae for the calculation of the coefficients in the bifurcation equation of the model are derived. The theorem on the existence of invariant tori is presented. A numerical example illustrating the gained results is given.