对我国期货市场波动性的分阶段实证研究

波动性是经济和金融研究的热点问题。本文首先采用无条件波动度量方法对我国三大期货市场1997年—2004年的波动性进行了估计,发现第一阶段97年—02年期货价格总体呈下跌趋势,三大市场整体波动性不大,较高的波动性都出现在期货价格下跌时期,较低的波动性都出现在期货价格上涨时期;第二阶段03年—04年三大市场波动性显著提高,总体价格呈上升趋势,较高的波动性都出现在期货价格上涨时期,而较低的波动性都出现在期货价格下跌时期;本文进一步采用条件波动模型对我国三大期货市场两个阶段收益率与波动性的相关关系及波动性的杠杆效应进行了研究,结果表明铜期货收益率与波动性显著相关,大豆期货收益率与波动性不显著相关;我国三大期货市场均存在杠杆效应,并且两个阶段波动性的杠杆效应相反,其中铜期货市场的杠杆效应更显著。     

摩擦市场条件下的双目标投资组合模型模糊优化

首先建立了摩擦市场条件下基于收益率分布偏度水平的双目标投资组合模型.在此基础上,将模糊集合的概念引入到该模型中,用模糊数学中的线性隶属函数处理了其中的风险目标和收益目标,建立了摩擦市场条件下基于收益率分布偏度水平的模糊型双目标投资组合模型.然后,针对该模型进行了新型遗传算法设计(动态遗传算法).最后用一个具体的算例给出了该模型的一个实例最优解,体现了多样化投资分散风险的组合投资原理.     

公司治理、政府补贴与战略性新兴企业创新效率

基于随机前沿方法评价了战略性新兴企业的创新效率,并从公司内部治理和外部环境的创新激励视角对战略性新兴企业的创新驱动因素进行了路径分析与识别.通过对2011-2016年389家上市公司的研究发现:战略性新兴企业的创新效率差异较大,而且具有随时间递减的技术进步效应.政府补贴、市场竞争、产权比率、董事薪酬、董事独立性等因素表现出创新驱动效应,高管持股表现出创新抑制效应.此外,国有产权对高管持股的创新驱动具有同向强化作用,对股票流通性的创新驱动具有反向强化作用.     

模型FI-EGARCH-M的建立及实证分析

近年来,金融市场在经济发展中占据了越来越重要的位置,金融数据波动规律成为各国学者竞相研究的热门课题.根据我国近几年来股票市场的波动特点,为其寻找更为合适的模型来拟合股票价格波动规律,即对股票价格波动做进一步分析.提出具有有效市场和分形市场二者优点的FI-EGARCH-M模型,并用所建立的模型对上证指数进行了实证分析.     

On the study of a rational expectation model with lagged endogenous variables

A rational expectation model with lagged endogenous variables is used to describe how the current price level is influenced by the expectation and historic price level. The time domain of the rational expectation model is extended to a complex discrete time domain which is a collection of points along the real number line. The rational expectation model with lagged endogenous variables is solved in multi-dimensional cases where the agents possess multiple assets, and the current price of each asset is related to the expected price and historical prices. An example about price determination process of storable commodities is given to illustrate the advantages of the rational expectation model on isolate time domain.     

On the equivalence of two competing affirmative actions in school choice

This note analyzes the outcome equivalence conditions of two popular affirmative action policies, majority quota and minority reserve, under the student optimal stable mechanism. These two affirmative actions generate an identical matching outcome, if the market either is effectively competitive or contains a sufficiently large number of schools.     

住房调控政策中地方政府间行为选择的多情景演化博弈分析

由于政治晋升激励、执政理念的差异以及其他城市的影响,地方政府在进行住房政策选择时存在刺激住房市场和抑制住房市场两种策略。本文基于演化博弈的视角,构建地方政府间的演化博弈模型,分析地方政府在住房调控政策中的群体行为和发展趋势,研究不同情景作用下住房市场调控的演化稳定策略以及影响地方政府出台住房调控政策的关键因素。结果表明:地方政府是采取刺激还是抑制住房市场的政策不仅取决于地方地府支付的社会风险成本、经济损失、获得的经济收益、社会福利,还包括双方抑制住房市场带来的增值综合效益等,同时最终的演化结果也和地方政府的初始状态有关。     

A margin scheme that advises on when to change required margin

The purpose of a margin requirement is to protect a clearinghouse from members’ defaults resulting from big losses due to adverse movement of futures prices. To decide on how much a margin is required, a clearinghouse may refer to a benchmark margin defined as a constant multiple of the forecasted volatility. However, a benchmark margin only advises on a desirable margin level. It gives no advice on whether a clearinghouse should alter existing required margin. This paper proposes a margin scheme that can advise on when to change the required margin and if a change is recommended, to what level it should be changed. The proposed margin scheme can be devised so that the coverage probability and change frequency are controlled at target levels deemed appropriate by the clearinghouse. The proposed margin scheme needs a volatility forecast as input. This paper shows that among a large number of volatility forecasts, implied volatility gives the best results. This confirms a conjecture that implied volatility may have more information content than other volatility forecasts as far as margin setting is concerned.     

Extending pricing rules with general risk functions

The paper addresses pricing issues in imperfect and/or incomplete markets if the risk level of the hedging strategy is measured by a general risk function. Convex Optimization Theory is used in order to extend pricing rules for a wide family of risk functions, including Deviation Measures, Expectation Bounded Risk Measures and Coherent Measures of Risk. Necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are provided in a very general setting. For imperfect markets the extended pricing rules reduce the bid-ask spread. The findings are particularized so as to study with more detail some concrete examples, including the Conditional Value at Risk and some properties of the Standard Deviation. Applications dealing with the valuation of volatility linked derivatives are discussed.     

我国创业板企业内部人交易择时行为研究

利用深圳证券交易所2012年1月1日至2013年12月31日期间的创业板企业内部人的交易数据,从间接与直接两个角度考虑创业板企业的内部人交易与信息优势利用的关系.从间接角度来看,创业板企业的内部人卖出能够有效预测未来股票走势,来获取超额收益;而买入则不具有显著的择时能力,不能获取正的超额收益,这与主板企业具有相同特点;但其中创业板小额买入可取得长期收益,这与主板企业有所不同.从直接角度来看,创业板企业内部人在卖出中充分利用了估值判断优势,抓住高估值偏差的市场机会套现,这与主板企业的特点相同;而创业板企业的内部人买入交易决策与估值判断、业绩预测这两种信息优势利用的关系都不密切,这与主板企业的特点有所不同.