基于前向差分的一阶数值微分公式验证与实践

根据多项式插值理论,可以通过构造相应的插值多项式来逼近未知的目标函数,再进一步求一阶导数,从而得到该目标函数的一阶数值微分公式.对于此数值微分公式,探讨基于前向差分的未知目标函数的多点一阶微分近似公式;即,等间距情况下的二至十六个数据点的前向差分公式.计算机数值实验进一步验证与表明,该用于未知目标函数一阶数值微分的多点公式可以取得较高的计算精度.     

A hybrid approximation method for solving Hutchinson’s equation

The hybrid function approximation method for solving Hutchinson’s equation which is a nonlinear delay partial differential equation, is investigated. The properties of hybrid of block-pulse functions and Lagrange interpolating polynomials based on Legendre-Gauss-type points are presented and are utilized to replace the system of nonlinear delay differential equations resulting from the application of Legendre pseudospectral method, by a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. The validity and applicability of the proposed method are demonstrated through two illustrative examples on Hutchinson’s equation.     

Totally interpolating biorthogonal multiwavelet systems with approximation order

In this article, compactly supported totally interpolating biorthogonal multiwavelet systems are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions for such systems to have given approximation orders are stated in simple equations. It is shown that the shorter nontrivial filter component that has the minimum possible length for a given approximation order is uniquely determined up to a discrete parameter. Among systems with such property, we provide all totally interpolating biorthogonal stable multiwavelet systems of approximation orders 2 and 3 with minimal total length whose scaling vectors have minimal lengths as well.     

Development of the Boundary-Element Method for Three-Dimensional Problems of Static and Nonstationary Elasticity

The boundary-element method (BEM) applied to three-dimensional problems in the linear theory of elasticity is analyzed. The solutions of test problems for spherical and cubic cavities are used as examples to consider the basic aspects and difficulties of applying the traditional BEM to static and nonstationary three-dimensional problems. It is established that using Chebyshev polynomials in the Gaussian quadrature formula to evaluate the singular segments of surface integrals reduces the computation time by a factor of 2 to 3 without loss of accuracy compared with the traditional Gauss–Legendre formula. BEM-based approaches are proposed to solve three-dimensional problems in the linear theory of elasticity     

（∞，-∞)上全正函数的一点注记

本文研究所有二阶Lagrange插值多项式为正的函数的特征性质，作出了比较完整的回答     

关于Gauss-Turán求积公式的注记

1.引言 设w(x)是区间[-1,1]上的权函数,N是自然数集,X1,…,Xn(n∈N)是对应于权函数w(x)的n次正交多项式的零点,则具有最高代数精度2n-1,其中Πn表示所有次数≤n的多项式空间. 1950年,Turan[1]将上述经典的Gauss求积公式予以推广,证明了,若     

An improved interpolating element-free Galerkin method for elasticity

Based on the improved interpolating moving least-squares （ⅡMLS） method and the Galerkin weak form, an improved interpolating element-free Galerkin （ⅡEFG） method is presented for two-dimensional elasticity problems in this paper. Compared with the interpolating moving least-squares （IMLS） method presented by Lancaster, the ⅡMLS method uses the nonsingular weight function. The number of unknown coefficients in the trial function of the ⅡMLS method is less than that of the MLS approximation and the shape function of the ⅡMLS method satisfies the property of Kronecker δ function. Thus in the ⅡEFG method, the essential boundary conditions can be applied directly and easily, then the numerical solutions can be obtained with higher precision than those obtained by the interpolating element-free Galerkin （IEFG） method. For the purposes of demonstration, four numerical examples are solved using the ⅡEFG method.     

一类带参数的有理三次三角Hermite插值样条

给出一种带有参数的有理三次三角Hermite插值样条,具有标准三次Hermite插值样条相似的性质.利用参数的不同取值不但可以调控插值曲线的形状,而且比标准三次Hermite插值样条更好地逼近被插曲线.此外,选择合适的控制点,该种插值样条可以精确表示星形线和四叶玫瑰线等超越曲线.     

双压电材料三维界面端部力电耦合场奇异性

基于切口根部物理场的幂级数渐近展开假设,从三维应力平衡方程和麦克斯韦方程组出发,导出关于双压电材料楔形界面切口端部奇性指数的特征微分方程组,并将切口的力电学边界条件表达为奇性指数和特征角函数的组合,从而将双压电材料楔形界面切口端部奇性指数的计算转化为相应边界条件下常微分方程组特征值的求解,运用插值矩阵法求解界面端部若干阶应力奇性指数和相应特征函数.计算结果与已有结果对比表明本文方法的有效性和具有较高的计算精度.