全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3460篇 |
免费 | 556篇 |
国内免费 | 150篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 356篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 147篇 |
综合类 | 146篇 |
数学 | 1375篇 |
物理学 | 2127篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 252篇 |
2020年 | 141篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 78篇 |
2017年 | 133篇 |
2016年 | 176篇 |
2015年 | 118篇 |
2014年 | 229篇 |
2013年 | 221篇 |
2012年 | 172篇 |
2011年 | 212篇 |
2010年 | 203篇 |
2009年 | 215篇 |
2008年 | 215篇 |
2007年 | 237篇 |
2006年 | 194篇 |
2005年 | 175篇 |
2004年 | 141篇 |
2003年 | 125篇 |
2002年 | 98篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 48篇 |
1998年 | 55篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4166条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
LB膜中螺吡喃材料的光学性质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用LB技术制备螺吡喃有序分子膜,研究了气液界面上螺吡喃材料在不同成份和不同pH值亚相时的成膜行为,着重研究了螺吡喃在LB膜这个特殊介质环境中不同于溶液的光致变色机理和光学性质 相似文献
62.
Quadratically constrained minimum cross-entropy analysis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Quadratically constrained minimum cross-entropy problem has recently been studied by Zhang and Brockett through an elaborately constructed dual. In this paper, we take a geometric programming approach to analyze this problem. Unlike Zhang and Brockett, we separate the probability constraint from general quadratic constraints and use two simple geometric inequalities to derive its dual problem. Furthermore, by using the dual perturbation method, we directly prove the strong duality theorem and derive a dual-to-primal conversion formula. As a by-product, the perturbation proof gives us insights to develop a computation procedure that avoids dual non-differentiability and allows us to use a general purpose optimizer to find an-optimal solution for the quadratically constrained minimum cross-entropy analysis. 相似文献
63.
为了探讨有机化合物的分子结构与理化性质的关系,作者在以前的工作基础上,基于一阶分子连通性拓扑指数构建了一个信息拓扑指数.将拓扑指数与取代脂环烃系列分子的气态标准生成热、气态标准熵、气态标准生成自由能、沸点、临界温度、临界压力、临界体积、汽化热、密度、热容及表面张力等十一种热力学性质及物理化学性质相关联,用一个通用公式对各类性质进行概括,然后用已有的实验数据与拓扑指数进行回归分析,得到一系列计算各性质的经验公式.回归结果发现,分子的理化性质与拓扑指数有较好的相关性,有5类性质的复相关系数大于0.99.用经验公式对各类性质进行重新计算,其结果与实验值比较符合,用实验值对计算值作图,发现各数据点紧靠对角线,说明误差较小.残差分布呈正态分布. 相似文献
64.
This is a sequel to Part I of A Subjective Bayesian Approach to the Theory of Queues. The focus here is on inference and a use of Shannon's measure of information for assessing the amount of information conveyed by the various types of data from queues. The notation and terminology used here is established in Part I. 相似文献
65.
The nickel(1) complex, Ni(teta)+, formed by cathodic reduction of the corresponding nickel(11) complex, reacts rapidly with alkyl bromides to form an unstable intermediate containing a nickelcarbon bond. When the electrolysis medium also contains an activated olefin an insertion reaction occurs. The new metalcarbon bond is cleaved by further reduction and overall the reduction of Ni(teta)2+ in the presence of RBr and CH2CHY leads to high yiels of RCH2CH2Y. 相似文献
66.
67.
A laboratory information management system (LIMS) can make a major contribution to the quality and therefore to the efficiency
and competitiveness of a laboratory. Since it can impact all aspects of a laboratory's organization it must be the key if
not the principal player of the laboratory's quality system. It should support the laboratory in establishing, maintaining
and applying quality procedures thereby enabling the laboratory to achieve its quality goals. As a tool, LIMS permits the
laboratory to input and use its own know-how and experience to optimize the total organization (internal and external) and
workflow of generated information. However, perceived "quality" in the context of an LIMS, can be viewed as being made up
of different facets such as the security, reliability and accessibility of information as well as its turn around time and
production cost. This paper reviews the role of a LIMS in the laboratory and the contribution that both system design and
functionality can have on "building quality ".
Received: 5 October 1998 · Accepted: 20 October 1998 相似文献
68.
Muhammad Adil Khan Shahid Khan Samet Erden Muhammad Samraiz 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2022,45(1):36-48
There are many useful applications of Jensen's inequality in several fields of science, and due to this reason, a lot of results are devoted to this inequality in the literature. The main theme of this article is to present a new method of finding estimates of the Jensen difference for differentiable functions. By applying definition of convex function, and integral Jensen's inequality for concave function in the identity pertaining the Jensen difference, we derive bounds for the Jensen difference. We present integral version of the bounds in Riemann sense as well. The sharpness of the proposed bounds through examples are discussed, and we conclude that the proposed bounds are better than some existing bounds even with weaker conditions. Also, we present some new variants of the Hermite–Hadamard and Hölder inequalities and some new inequalities for geometric, quasi-arithmetic, and power means. Finally, we give some applications in information theory. 相似文献
69.
针对我国医患关系日趋紧张,医患矛盾逐渐凸显这一问题,在对中国近五年医患事件进行分析的基础上,分别从信任程度、信息不对称程度、诊疗代价等多个视角出发,利用演化博弈理论和复制动态方程,构建了医患双方合作策略选择演化博弈模型,探究了影响医患关系演化的相关因素。研究表明:从长期来看,医患关系博弈系统存在两种演化路径:主动合作和被动合作;增大医患双方的信任程度,减小医患双方的信息不对称程度,降低医患双方合作成本,增大以政府为主导的仲裁机构对医患双方的奖励和惩罚都将会促使医患双方由被动合作转向主动合作。 相似文献
70.
研究聚焦董事会内部沟通网络,基于独立董事信息共享机制探讨对高管薪酬的监督效果。研究发现,独立董事相互之间通过共享信息来增强对高管自利行为的抑制能力,有效降低了高管薪酬。同时,管理者权力对独立董事信息共享机制的监督效力起到调节作用,具体表现为随着管理者权力的增强,独立董事信息共享对于高管薪酬的约束作用被弱化,这一结果说明独立董事信息共享机制的监督有效性受到管理者权力的限制。研究构建了独立董事信息共享指标,并基于董事会监督博弈过程分析信息共享对高管自利行为的约束过程,最后运用A股上市公司数据加以验证。研究拓展了对独立董事监督机制的认识,为打开董事会“黑箱”、提升董事会绩效提供新视角,促进公司治理机制由静态结构研究向动态过程研究转化。 相似文献