Global exixtence and exponential decay estimates for a dampad quasilinear equation

We prove the existence and uniqueness of a global solution of a damped quasilineat hyperbolic equatiion. We apply a method based on a special integral inequality, to show that the solution decays exponentially, and to obtain precise estimates of the constants in estimates.     

Singularly Perturbed Linear and Semilinear Hyperbolic Systems: Kinetic Theory Approach to Some Folk’s Theorems

The fact that a solution of a wave equation with strong damping can be approximated by a solution of an appropriate diffusion equation has been common knowledge to physicists and mathematicians for a few decades. In numerous branches of science one can find attempts to prove this results by various ad hoc methods. However, it seems to be difficult to trace a rigorous and exhaustive treatment of the subject. By using a recently developed asymptotic procedure, first applied in kinetic theory, we present a systematic approach to a wide spectrum of singularly perturbed hyperbolic problems and we also hope that our method will provide new insight into the field.     

Optimal decay rates and the selfadjoint property in overdamped systems

We deal with abstract linear strongly damped wave equations. In the so-called overdamped regime we show the occurrence of two interesting phenomena. The first is the existence of an explicit special inner product which makes the problem selfadjoint. The second is an improvement of the decay rate for more regular solutions that will be of an exponential-polynomial type. Furthermore, we prove the optimality of this decay rate.     

具阻尼的Gross-Pitaevskii(GP)方程在二维空间中的稳定性

本文讨论出现在吸引玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的一类带调和势的阻尼非线性Schr dinger方程.对照玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的物理性质,证明了阻尼参数存在一个门槛值,即当阻尼参数大于该门槛值时,初值问题的解整体存在;当阻尼参数小于该门槛值时,其初值问题的解将在有限时间内坍塌.     

On the critical damping in multi-degree-of-freedom systems

The concept of criticality in viscously damped multi-degree-of-freedom systems is discussed. A necessary and sufficient condition for critical damping is presented. The fundamental physical basis is the same as in Beskos and Boley [ASME J. Appl. Mech. 47 (1980) 627], but numerical convenience is enhanced.     

关于位势井及其对强阻尼非线性波动方程的应用

本文研究强阻尼非线性波动方程的初边值问题其中f(u)u≥0.首先用新的方法再次得到了位势井深度d的值,并首次得到了位势井内外结构.而后用位势井方法得到了问题的整体弱解,整体强解的存在性.最后证明了位势井W及井外集合V在问题(1)-(3)的流之下的不变性.     

A positivity‐preserving nonstandard finite difference scheme for the damped wave equation

A positivity‐preserving nonstandard finite difference scheme is constructed to solve an initial‐boundary value problem involving heat transfer described by the Maxwell‐Cattaneo thermal conduction law, i.e., a modified form of the classical Fourier flux relation. The resulting heat transport equation is the damped wave equation, a PDE of hyperbolic type. In addition, exact analytical solutions are given, special cases are mentioned, and it is noted that the positivity condition is equivalent to the usual linear stability criteria. Finally, solution profiles are plotted and possible extensions to a delayed diffusion equation and nonlinear reaction‐diffusion systems are discussed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2004.     

一具有阻尼非线性双曲型方程初边值问题整体解的不存在性

本文证明一具有阻尼非线性双曲型方程初边值问题局部广义解的存在性和唯一性,并给出此问题解爆破的充分条件.