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91.
Threshold current and differential quantum efficiency of broad contact lasers with asymmetric facet reflectivity are discussed
with the purpose to reveal factors essential for optimisation of the wall-plug efficiency of such lasers. Lasers with low
front facet reflectivity and short cavity often exhibit behaviour difficult to explain with a classical theory. More rigorous
calculation performed in this work show that differential quantum efficiency is indeed less affected by a change of the front
facet reflectivity or cavity length than predicted by such theory. These findings greatly simplify criteria for optimisation
of the wall-plug efficiency of broad contact lasers with coated facets. 相似文献
92.
众所周知,四阶以上辛群中指数型道路的Maslov指标可以取任意整数.本文给出了二阶辛群中指数型道路的分类及其Maslov指标的取值范围,指出了与高阶情形的不同之处. 相似文献
93.
94.
This paper addresses the problem of determining stowage plans for containers in a ship, that is the so-called master bay plan problem (MBPP). 相似文献
95.
边界网关协议(Border G atew ay P rotoco l,BGP)是当前In ternet域间路由协议的事实标准,基于策略的路由选择过程使它不再是严格意义上的距离矢量协议,也不再具有距离矢量协议的收敛性.V aradhan指出,自治系统各自为政的策略配置方式会导致全局策略冲突,引起永久性的路由振荡.针对该问题,G riffin利用稳定路径问题(S tab le Path P rob lem,SPP)模型形式化的抽象出BGP协议行为,并以此为基础提出了一种分布式的策略冲突检测算法,尽管该算法完全避免了传统方法的缺陷,但仍然存在泄漏策略信息和对BGP协议改动太大以及浪费网络资源的问题.本文提出了一种基于安全多方计算的检测路由策略冲突的方法,用于在怀疑BGP路由发生振荡时,动态的检测系统中是否存在策略冲突.该方法采纳了G riffin的理论基础,同时由于巧妙的运用了安全多方计算协议,可以完全解决G riffin算法的问题,具有很好的实用性. 相似文献
96.
Francisco Marco-Serrano 《Annals of Operations Research》2006,145(1):167-181
Managerial efficiency within the performing arts programming can be understood as the technical efficiency of transforming the resources cultural managers have available into a determined cultural output. Through this explanation different conceptions on the finished performance product it leads us to select two different output variables (number of performances, and number of attendances). In this way, three different models are considered regarding those conceptual points of view. Data on the Circuït Teatral Valencià, a Spanish regional theatres network, is used to develop empirically the concept of Managerial Efficiency and set up a framework to allow us to monitor it. 相似文献
97.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2006,38(10):1348-1356
We report changes in electron effective attenuation lengths (EALs) resulting from use of transport mean free paths (TMFPs) obtained from the Dirac–Hartree–Fock (DHF) potential instead of the Thomas–Fermi–Dirac (TFD) potential in an algorithm used in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Electron Effective‐Attenuation‐Length Database (SRD 82). TMFPs from the former potential are believed to be more reliable than those obtained from the latter potential. We investigated changes in the EALs for selected photoelectron and Auger‐electron lines in four elemental solids (Si, Cu, Ag, and W), for Si 2p photoelectrons of varying energy in SiO2, and for photoelectrons excited by Al Kα X rays in four candidate gate‐dielectric materials (HfO2, ZrO2, HfSiO4, and ZrSiO4). For each material, we computed the change in the average EAL for a range of overlayer‐film thicknesses from zero to a maximum value corresponding to attenuation of the substrate signal to 10% of its original value. This EAL change was a maximum for electrons emitted normally from the surface and decreased monotonically with increasing emission angle. The maximum EAL change varied between ?4.4% and 2.6% for the three groups of materials. We found that the maximum EAL change correlated mainly with the TMFP change. We found that TMFP changes in other solids could generally lead to maximum EAL changes between ?2.6% and 1.9% for electron energies between 500 and 2000 eV. For lower energies, the maximum EAL changes could be larger for some solids. Our revised EALs for Si 2p photoelectrons in SiO2 excited by Mg and Al Kα X rays agree within 0.5% with values reported by Seah and Spencer from a detailed analysis of SiO2 film‐thickness measurements by XPS and other techniques. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
98.
将Phelps引理, Ekeland变分原理, Pareto有效性定理推广到拓扑线性空间,同时证明了这三个定理与郑喜印证明的拓扑线性空间中的Drop定理彼此等价. 相似文献
99.
100.