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51.
Temperature effects on deposition rate of silicon nitride films were characterized by building a neural network prediction model. The silicon nitride films were deposited by using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system and process parameter effects were systematically characterized by 26−1 fractional factorial experiment. The process parameters involved include a radio frequency power, pressure, temperature, SiH4, N2, and NH3 flow rates. The prediction performance of generalized regression neural network was drastically improved by optimizing multi-valued training factors using a genetic algorithm. Several 3D plots were generated to investigate parameter effects at various temperatures. Predicted variations were experimentally validated. The temperature effect on the deposition rate was a complex function of parameters but N2 flow rate. Larger decreases in the deposition rate with the temperature were only noticed at lower SiH4 (or higher NH3) flow rates. Typical effects of SiH4 or NH3 flow rate were only observed at higher or lower temperatures. A comparison with the refractive index model facilitated a selective choice of either SiH4 or NH3 for process optimization. 相似文献
52.
Luca Lambertini Raimondello Orsini 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2007,15(1):105-117
We reconsider the role of network externalities in a dynamic spatial monopoly where the firm must invest in order to accumulate
capacity, while consumers may have either linear or quadratic preferences. We (1) characterise saddle point equilibria, (2)
prove that the extent of market coverage is increasing in the network effect and (3) unlike the existing static literature
on the same problem, the monopolist may not make introductory price offers. Then, we briefly deal with the socially optimal
solution, showing that, in general, a planner would serve more consumers than a profit-seeking monopolist.
相似文献
53.
Jian‐guo Tang 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2006,29(11):1327-1338
An implicit iterative method is applied to solving linear ill‐posed problems with perturbed operators. It is proved that the optimal convergence rate can be obtained after choosing suitable number of iterations. A generalized Morozov's discrepancy principle is proposed for the problems, and then the optimal convergence rate can also be obtained by an a posteriori strategy. The convergence results show that the algorithm is a robust regularization method. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
对ALICE实验光子谱仪的触发选判机制进行了模拟研究, 内容包括: 1) 对光子谱仪的能量重建性能进行了研究, 通过计算机模拟检验光子谱仪探测器对大横动量范围的入射粒子的能量重建性能; 2) 对光子谱仪探测器的事件触发效率进行了研究, 通过计算机模拟分析触发阈值的选取并计算触发效率; 3) 对光子谱仪探测器的事件触发频率进行了研究, 通过计算机模拟对p-p和Pb-Pb两种碰撞模式下的触发频率分别进行了估算和讨论. 相似文献
55.
A. A. Maleev 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2006,46(12):2031-2039
Stationary and nonstationary Jacobi-like iterative processes for solving systems of linear algebraic equations are examined. For a system whose coefficient matrix A is an H-matrix, it is shown that the convergence rate of any Jacobi-like process is at least as high as that of the point Jacobi method as applied to a system with 〈A〉 as the coefficient matrix, where 〈A〉 is a comparison matrix of A. 相似文献
56.
利用关于乘积分布密度的相对熵和相对熵率的概念,建立了相依连续型随机变量序列关于参考微分熵的一类强偏差定理,证明中给出了将Laplace变换应用于微分熵强偏差定理的研究的一种途径. 相似文献
57.
李明融 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2007,27(4):703-734
In this article the author works with the ordinary differential equation u" = |u|^p for some p 〉 0 and obtains some interesting phenomena concerning blow-up, blow-up rate, life-span, stability, instability, zeros and critical points of solutions to this equation. 相似文献
58.
P. Mun F. C. Fonseca R. Muccillo R. F. Jardim 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2003,390(4):363-373
A systematic study of the magnetic hysteresis in transport properties of polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7−δ–Ag compounds has been made based on two kinds of measurements at 77 K and under applied magnetic fields up to 30 mT: critical current density Jc(Ba) and magnetoresistance R(Ba). The R(Ba) curves show a minimum in their decreasing branch occurring at B=Bmin which was found to be both the excitation current Iex and the maximum applied magnetic field Bam dependent. In addition, for a certain value of Bam>5 mT, we have observed that Bmin increases with increasing Iex and reaches a saturation value. The Jc(Ba) curves show a maximum in decreasing applied magnetic fields occurring at B=Bmax. We have also found that Bmax increases with increasing Bam and reaches a saturation value. The minimum in the R(Ba) and the maximum in Jc(Ba) curves were found to be related to the trapped flux within the grains. All the experimental results are discussed within the context of the flux dynamics and transport mechanisms in these high-Tc materials. 相似文献
59.
热丝辅助裂解法是结合气相沉积制备聚对二甲苯薄膜和热丝化学气相沉积而形成的一种制-CH薄膜的新方法。热丝辅助裂解法的最大特点就是在保持低衬底温度情况下可以获得高沉积速率,而热丝加热电流对薄膜沉积速率和薄膜表面形貌具有重要影响。研究表明,热丝加热电流越大,薄膜沉积速率越高,在加热电流9A时,薄膜沉积速率可达0.002mm/min,同时薄膜表面粗糙度随之增加,薄膜表面也开始出现其它元素污染,因此,一般热丝加热电流选择为7A附近。 相似文献
60.
本文研究非线性算子方程F(x)=y的解,结合最速下降法,Newton-Landweber迭代格式及正则化思想,在F满足适当的条件下,构造出新的双循环迭代格式。本文对格式的收敛性进行了严格论证,并估计出迭代格式的收敛精度。 相似文献