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961.
R. Unanyan S. Guérin B. W. Shore K. Bergmann 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,8(3):443-449
In traditional schemes of multilevel multilaser excitation, each laser pulse interacts with only one pair of states, and the
rotating wave approximation (RWA) is applicable. Here we study the population transfer process in a three-state system when
each of the two lasers interacts with each of the pair of states and when the Rabi frequencies characterizing the interaction
strengths of the system are comparable to or larger than the difference of the transition frequencies. We show that complete
and robust population transfer is possible under conditions more general than those hitherto considered necessary for stimulated
Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) or for successive π pulses. Using adiabatic Floquet theory we show that successful population transfer can be interpreted as adiabatic passage
by means of a transfer state which connects the initial and final states. The Floquet picture offers a convenient interpretation
of the population transfer as accompanied by multiple absorption of photons from or emission into the laser fields. 相似文献
962.
963.
964.
讨论了具有有界随机参数的随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统的随机混沌现象,并利用噪声对其进行控制.首先运用Chebyshev多项式逼近的方法,将随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统转化为等价的确定性系统,使原系统的随机混沌控制问题转换为等价的确定性系统的确定性混沌控制问题,继而可用Lyapunov指数指标来研究等价确定性系统的确定性混沌现象和控制问题.数值结果表明,随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统的随机混沌现象与相应的确定性Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统极为相似.利用噪声控制法可将混沌控制到周期轨道,但是在随机参数及其强度的影响下也呈现出一些特点. 相似文献
965.
回顾了颗粒介质中应力的分布和传播模式以及物体在颗粒介质中运动所受阻力的研究进展,并报道了我们对颗粒体系中代表离散特性的颗粒尺寸效应对颗粒介质特性影响的研究.研究发现物体由于自身重量在颗粒介质中下沉的深度随着颗粒尺寸的增大单调减小;球体在下陷过程中受到的颗粒床的支撑力,除了在约1 mm范围的表面作用区域以外,与下陷深度之间满足很好的幂率关系,幂值在1.5—1.0之间,并且此幂值随着颗粒尺寸的增大而单调减小.颗粒床的支撑力与下陷深度的幂率关系可解释为颗粒介质内部应力结构重组的宏观反应结果.
关键词:
颗粒物质
离散介质力学 相似文献
966.
967.
E. I. Moses R. E. Bonanno C. A. Haynam R. L. Kauffman B. J. MacGowan R. W. Patterson Jr R. H. Sawicki B. M. Van Wonterghem 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,44(2):215-218
The National Ignition Facility (NIF) is a 192-beam laser
facility presently under construction at LLNL. When completed, NIF will be a
1.8-MJ, 500-TW ultraviolet laser system. Its missions are to obtain fusion
ignition and to perform high energy density experiments in support of the
US nuclear weapons stockpile. Four of the NIF beams have been commissioned
to demonstrate laser performance and to commission the target area including
target and beam alignment and laser timing. During this time, NIF
demonstrated on a single-beam basis that it will meet its performance goals
and demonstrated its precision and flexibility for pulse shaping, pointing,
timing and beam conditioning. It also performed four important experiments
for Inertial Confinement Fusion and High Energy Density Science. Presently,
the project is installing production hardware to complete the project in
2009 with the goal to begin ignition experiments in 2010. An integrated plan
has been developed including the NIF operations, user equipment such as
diagnostics and cryogenic target capability, and experiments and
calculations to meet this goal. This talk will provide NIF status, the plan
to complete NIF, and the path to ignition. 相似文献
968.
M. Porfiri E. M. Bollt D. J. Stilwell 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,57(4):481-486
Opinion compromise models can give insight into how groups of individuals may either come to form
consensus or clusters of opinion groups, corresponding to parties. We consider models where randomly
selected individuals interact pairwise. If the opinions of the interacting agents are not within a certain confidence
threshold, the agents retain their own point of view. Otherwise, they constructively dialogue and smooth their
opinions. Persuasible agents are inclined to compromise with interacting individuals. Stubborn individuals slightly
modify their opinion during the interaction. Collective states for persuasible societies include extremist minorities,
which instead decline in stubborn societies. We derive a mean field approximation for the compromise model in stubborn
populations. Bifurcation and clustering analysis of this model compares favorably with Monte Carlo analysis found in
the literature. 相似文献
969.
970.
M. Wołoszyn D. Stauffer K. Kułakowski 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,57(3):331-335
We investigate the network model of community by Watts, Dodds and Newman (D.J. Watts et al., Science 296, 1302 (2002)) as a hierarchy of groups, each of 5 individuals. A homophily parameter
α controls the probability proportional to exp (-αx) of selection of neighbours
against distance x. The network nodes are endowed with spin-like variables si = ± 1,
with Ising interaction J > 0. The Glauber dynamics is used to investigate the
order-disorder transition. The transition temperature Tc is close to 3.8 for
α < 0.0 and it falls down to zero above this value. The result provides a mathematical
illustration of the social ability to a collective action via weak ties, as discussed
by Granovetter in 1973. 相似文献