The fitness evaluation strategy in particle swarm optimization

The particle swarm optimization (PSO) computational method has recently become popular. However, it has limitations. It may trap into local optima and cause the premature convergence phenomenon, especially for multimodal and high-dimensional problems. In this paper, we focus on investigating the fitness evaluation in terms of a particle’s position. Particularly, we find that the fitness evaluation strategy in the standard PSO has two drawbacks, i.e., “two steps forward and one step back” and “two steps back and one step forward”. In addition, we propose a general fitness evaluation strategy (GFES), by which a particle is evaluated in multiple subspaces and different contexts in order to take diverse paces towards the destination position. As demonstrations of GFES, a series of PSOs with GFES are presented. Experiments are conducted on several benchmark optimization problems. The results show that GFES is effective at handling multimodal and high-dimensional problems.     

L-可定义集与L-粗糙概念格

对基于剩余格L的L-广形式背景引入了L-可定义集概念,研究L-可定义集的性质及其与L-粗糙概念之间的关系.培出L-广可定义集的刻画;得到常值L-案均为L-可定义集的若干等价条件;证明全体L-可定义集在L-集包含序下是相应L-幂集格及L-粗糙概念格的子完备格;给出全体L-可定义集恰为全体L-粗糙概念外延的一个充要条件.     

广义幂级数环上Morita Context环的稳定条件

In this paper, we show that if rings A and B are （s, 2）-rings, then so is the ring of a Morita Context（[[A^S,≤]],[[B^S,≤]],[[M^S,≤]],[[N^S,≤]],ψ^S,Ф^S）of generalized power series. Also we get analogous results for unit 1-stable ranges, GM-rings and rings which have stable range one. These give new classes of rings satisfying such stable range conditions.     

INVARIANTS UNDER STABLE EQUIVALENCES OF MORITA TYPE

The aim of this article is to study some invariants of associative algebras under stable equivalences of Morita type.First of all,we show that,if two finite-dimensional selfinjective k-algebras are sta...     

Morita 型稳定等价下的模- 相对Hochschild (上) 同调

Ardizzoni, Brzeziński 和Menini 在研究代数的形式光滑性以及形式光滑双模时利用相对右导出函子引入了模- 相对Hochschild 上同调的概念. 本文利用相对左导出函子相应地给出模- 相对Hochschild 同调的定义, 讨论了在Morita 型稳定等价下, 代数的Hochschild (上) 同调、相对Hochschild (上) 同调以及模- 相对Hochschild (上) 同调三者之间的关系, 证明了模- 相对Hochschild 同调与上同调是Morita 型稳定等价下的不变量. 作为该结果的应用, 我们得到形式光滑双模与可分双模的一种构造方法, 并给出了通常意义下的Hochschild (上) 同调是Morita 型稳定等价不变量的一种新的证明.     

2-blocks with abelian defect groups

We give a classification, up to Morita equivalence, of 2-blocks of quasi-simple groups with abelian defect groups. As a consequence, we show that Donovan?s conjecture holds for elementary abelian 2-groups, and that the entries of the Cartan matrices are bounded in terms of the defect for arbitrary abelian 2-groups. We also show that a block with defect groups of the form _C2m×_C2m$C_{2^m}\times C_{2^m}$ for m?2$m?2$ has one of two Morita equivalence types and hence is Morita equivalent to the Brauer correspondent block of the normaliser of a defect group. This completes the analysis of the Morita equivalence types of 2-blocks with abelian defect groups of rank 2, from which we conclude that Donovan?s conjecture holds for such 2-groups. A further application is the completion of the determination of the number of irreducible characters in a block with abelian defect groups of order 16. The proof uses the classification of finite simple groups.     

余代数和Morita-Takeuchi关系

本文证明了若余代数Ｃ和Ｄ是Ｍｏｒｉｔａ Ｔａｋｅｕｃｈｉ等价的，则Ｃ的子余代数格和Ｄ的子余代数格同构．设ＭΓ，ＮΓ是拟有限右Γ 余模，则（ｈ－Γ（Ｍ，Ｍ），ｈ－Γ（Ｎ，Ｎ）；ｈ－Γ（Ｎ，Ｍ），ｈ－Γ（Ｍ，Ｎ）；ｆ，ｇ）有Ｍｏｒｉｔａ Ｔａｋｅｕｃｈｉ关系．并给出了此Ｍ Ｔ关系是Ｍ Ｔ等价条件的及由已知的Ｍ Ｔ关系构造新的Ｍ Ｔ关系的方法．     

cu-条件的Morita不变性

本文证明了ｒｃ－条件下的ｃｕ－条件是Ｍｏｒｉｔａ不变的．