构造非均匀剖分上局部支集样条函数的积分方法

１　引　　言 给定递增数列｛ｘｉ｝,｛ｙｉ｝,｛ｚｋ｝．对于Ｒ２,由直线｛ｘ＝ｘｉ）和｛ｙ＝ｙｊ｝形成的剖分称为非均匀矩形剖分;再连接每个矩形［ｘｉ,ｘｉ＋１］×［ｙｊ,ｙｊ＋１］的正斜率对角线形成的剖分称为非均匀Ｉ－型三角剖分,记为　１;若连接每个矩形的两条对角线,则所得剖分为非均匀Ⅱ－型三角剖分,记为　２．对于Ｒ３,由平面｛ｘ＝ｘｉ｝,｛ｙ＝ｙｊ｝,｛ｚ＝ｚｋ｝形成的剖分称为非均匀长方体剖分;若再连接每个小长方体［ｘｉ,ｘｉ＋１］×［ｙｊ,ｙｊ＋１］×［ｚｋ,ｚｋ＋１］的过点（ｘｉ,ｙｊ,ｚ…     

正整数n的m-分拆及其应用

本文引入了两个新概念,正整数n的m－分拆和正整数n的真m－分拆。通过研究我们发现,n的分拆恰是n的m－分拆的一个特例,而n的真m－分拆在二侵略产的（整）和图研究中有实际应用[8]。     

反相液相色谱中计量置换线性参数logI的热力学特征

依据液相色谱中溶质计量置换保留模型及线性参数 log I(与 1mol溶质对固定相的亲和势大小有关的常数 ) ,通过作图得知非极性和极性小分子溶质及生物大分子的 log I与绝对温度的倒数 1/T,以及小分子溶质的log I与其在正辛醇 -水中分配系数的对数 log Po/ w呈线性关系 ,从两方面进一步证明了 log I具有热力学平衡常数的性质。基于小分子溶质、生物大分子的 log I和分配系数大小的差别 ,对两者在反相液相色谱中的保留对柱长的依赖关系给予了定量的说明     

考虑极性基团相互作用影响的疏水常数计算方法

通过对点价的修正,将分子连接性指数转变成为一种量子拓扑指数。由于改进后的量子拓扑指数能够很好地表达分子的体积和电性等结构信息,因此该指数与疏水常数计算中的极性基团相互作用有很好的相关性。实际计算表明,对于含有极性基团的分子,用该指数计算的结果更加精确。     

Sorption and diffusion of oxygen in plasticized ethyl cellulose films of varying degrees of substitution

Plasticized films cast from ethyl cellulose were examined to evaluate the effect of the degree of substitution, DS, and the plasticizer content on the sorption and diffusion of oxygen. Sorption and permeation measurements were performed over a temperature range of 25–65°C on three different types of ethyl cellulose in the DS range 1.7–2.5 that had been plasticized with organic esters of comparatively low molecular weight. Sorption coefficients were determined by the pressure decay method, and permeability coefficients were measured independently according to ASTM D-1434-66. The diffusion coefficients were calculated assuming Fickian transport, and were compared to the values directly obtained from the evaluation of the sorption kinetics. The permeability coefficient indicates that there is a significant improvement of the barrier properties of the materials when the DS is reduced and when the plasticizer content is at the absolute minimum required. It was found that the variation in the magnitude of the permeability coefficient is related to the value of the diffusion coefficient, which is governed by the chemical composition of the mixtures. In contrast, the solubility of oxygen was determined by the physical state of the polymer matrix and increased rapidly at temperatures significantly below the glass transition temperature. Using an ergodic model, the diffusion coefficients obtained were related to the size distribution of microvoids in the materials and relative values for the diffusion coefficient were computed as a function of DS and temperature. The model calculates the concentration (number per volume) of voids that are large enough to be occupied by a penetrant molecule. It was assumed that the unoccupied volume fraction as a function of the cohesive energy density follows a Boltzmann distribution. The cohesive energy density and the unoccupied volume fraction of the polymer-plasticizer mixtures were calculated by fitting the Simha-Somcynsky equation of state to pressure-volume-temperature data. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys, 35: 639–653, 1997     

Star partitions of graphs

Let G be a graph and n ≥ 2 an integer. We prove that the following are equivalent: (i) there is a partition (V₁,…,V_m) of V (G) such that each V_i induces one of stars K_1,1,…,K_1,n, and (ii) for every subset S of V(G), G\ S has at most n|S| components with the property that each of their blocks is an odd order complete graph. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Graph Theory 25: 185–190, 1997     

Superconvergent recovery of gradients of piecewise linear finite element approximations on non-uniform mesh partitions

We propose the use of an averaging scheme, which recovers gradients from piecewise linear finite element approximations on the (1 + α˜)—regular triangular elements to gradients of the weak solution of a second-order elliptic boundary value problem in the 2-dimensional space. The recovered gradients, from mid-points of element edges, are superconvergent estimates of the true gradients. This work is an extension of Levine [Levine, IMA J. Numer. Anal. 5 , 407 (1985)] and follows some of the ideas therein. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 14:169–192, 1998     

Completely regular designs

We study a class of t-designs which enjoy a high degree of regularity. These are the subsets of vertices of the Johnson graph which are completely regular, in the sense of Delsarte [Philips Res. Reports Suppl. 10 (1973)]. After setting up the basic theory, we describe the known completely regular designs. We derive very strong restrictions which must hold in order for a design to be completely regular. As a result, we are able to determine which symmetric designs are completely regular and which Steiner systems with t = 2 are completely regular. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Combin Designs 6: 261–273, 1998     

一类六边形网格上拉普拉斯4点差分格式及其预条件子

本文提出平面上拉普拉斯算子在一类平行六边形网格上的成对4点差分格式.这种差分格式虽然只有一阶的局部截断误差,但实际具有二阶的收敛性.基于平行六边形网格可以被分解为两套三向三角形网格,我们给出成对4点格式的二阶收敛性的证明,并且提出相应的预条件子快速解法.文末给出的数值算例符合我们的结论.