全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1169篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 105篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 967篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 218篇 |
物理学 | 92篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 202篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 81篇 |
2012年 | 41篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 79篇 |
2008年 | 66篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 57篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 56篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1291条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
基于经典命题逻辑的真度理论,讨论了经典命题逻辑系统当中公式集的约简问题。提出了真度约简及α-真度约简的概念,为公式集的约简提供了一种可行的操作方法。 相似文献
92.
A facile synthesis of tri and tetracyclic frameworks containing [1,8]naphthyridin-2-one skeleton from the Baylis-Hillman alcohols via the Johnson-Claisen rearrangement, followed by the treatment with Fe/AcOH in simple one-pot multi-step process is described. 相似文献
93.
Norio Sakai Ken NagasawaReiko Ikeda Yumi NakaikeTakeo Konakahara 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(24):3133-3136
An InBr3-Et3SiH reducing system was developed to selectively convert aliphatic ketones to a variety of secondary alcohols in moderate to good yields. An initial mixing of InBr3 and PhSiH3 was followed by the addition of aliphatic ketones and a solvent to afford the symmetrical ether derivatives. 相似文献
94.
Max M. Majireck 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(27):3555-8861
A wide array of readily prepared pivalates of ketoximes can be converted to the corresponding ketones in good yields by treatment with iron powder in THF containing catalytic amounts of both trimethylsilyl chloride and glacial acetic acid at room temperature for 30 min, followed by a brief aqueous workup. 相似文献
95.
因素空间理论与知识表示的数学框架(Ⅸ)──均衡函数的构造与Weber-Fechner特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文是文[1-8]的继续,该文及后续论文仍将系统地研究因素空间理论及其在知识表示中的应用。该文研究均衡函数的构造,并且引入了激励型均衡函数和混合型均衡函数。特别,从混合型变权出发,我们得到与WeberFechner定律一致的综合函数。 相似文献
97.
M. Sreenivasulu K. Arun KumarK. Sateesh Reddy K. Siva KumarP. Rajender Kumar K.B. ChandrasekharManojit Pal 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(6):727-732
A rapid, economic, and high yielding methodology has been developed for hydroacylation/reduction of activated ketones by using 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride as a catalyst in combination with triethylamine. The reaction proceeded at an ambient temperature via generating N-heterocyclic carbene in situ that interacted with the (hetero)aryl aldehyde employed. While the reduction of ketones takes place in MeOH, the hydroacylation process was found to be effective in THF for both electron rich and deficient aldehydes. 相似文献
98.
A non-steady-state mathematical model system for the kinetics of adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI) by Escherichia coli (E. coli) biofilm on chitosan bead (EBCB) process was derived. The mechanisms in the model system included Cr(VI) adsorption by chitosan beads, Cr(VI) bioreduction by E. coli cells and Cr(VI) mass transport diffusion. Batch kinetic tests were performed to determine surface diffusivity of Cr(VI), adsorption parameters for Cr(VI) and biokinetic parameters of E. coli 33456. Experiments were conducted using an EBCB reactor system with high recycled rate to approximate a completely-mixed flow reactor for model verification. The experimental results indicated that E. coli biofilm bioregenerated the chitosan beads after E. coli biofilm has grown significantly. Cr(VI) reducing efficiency by E. coli was about 84% when Cr(VI) concentration in the influent was 5 mg/L at a steady-state condition. The concentration of suspended E. coli cells reached up to 10 mg/L while the thickness of attached E. coli cells was estimated to be 150 μm at a steady-state condition by model prediction. The comparisons of experimental data and model simulation show that EBCB model system for Cr(VI) adsorption and reduction can predict the experimental results well. 相似文献
99.
Following Jacobi's geometrization of Lagrange's least action principle, trajectories of classical mechanics can be characterized as geodesics on the configuration space M with respect to a suitable metric which is the conformal modification of the kinematic metric by the factor (U + h), where U and h are the potential function and the total energy, respectively. In the special case of 3-body motions with zero angular momentum, the global geometry of such trajectories can be reduced to that of their moduli curves, which record the change of size and shape, in the moduli space of oriented m-triangles, whose kinematic metric is, in fact, a Riemannian cone over the shape space M^*≌S^2 (1/2).
In this paper, it is shown that the moduli curve of such a motion is uniquely determined by its shape curve (which only records the change of shape) in the case of h≠0, while in the special case of h = 0 it is uniquely determined up to scaling. Thus, the study of the global geometry of such motions can be further reduced to that of the shape curves, which are time-parametrized curves on the 2-sphere characterized by a third order ODE. Moreover, these curves have two remarkable properties, namely the uniqueness of parametrization and the monotonieity, that constitute a solid foundation for a systematic study of their global geometry and naturally lead to the formulation of some pertinent problems. 相似文献
In this paper, it is shown that the moduli curve of such a motion is uniquely determined by its shape curve (which only records the change of shape) in the case of h≠0, while in the special case of h = 0 it is uniquely determined up to scaling. Thus, the study of the global geometry of such motions can be further reduced to that of the shape curves, which are time-parametrized curves on the 2-sphere characterized by a third order ODE. Moreover, these curves have two remarkable properties, namely the uniqueness of parametrization and the monotonieity, that constitute a solid foundation for a systematic study of their global geometry and naturally lead to the formulation of some pertinent problems. 相似文献
100.
Akihiro Furuta 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(1):110-113
A combination of a catalyst derived from ferrous acetate and sodium thiophene-2-carboxylate efficiently promoted hydrosilylation of aromatic and aliphatic ketones to give the corresponding secondary alcohols in high yields with extremely high selectivity. 相似文献