全文获取类型
收费全文 | 472篇 |
免费 | 87篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 62篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
数学 | 346篇 |
物理学 | 133篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 37篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有589条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
压力膨化处理工艺能够显著改善聚丙烯蜂窝薄膜(cellular polypropylene) 驻极体的压 电活性.通过热脉冲技术、表面电位衰减测量及TSD 电流谱分析等研究了经恒压正电晕充电 的聚丙烯蜂窝膜的陷阱能级分布特征,讨论了压力膨化处理工艺对这类蜂窝膜驻极体电荷稳 定性及电荷输运特性的影响.结果说明,PP 蜂窝膜内存在着位于中能级区的能值各异的三种 分立陷阱,深能值陷阱和浅能值陷阱的大多数位于孔洞膜近表面的体层或体内,而中等能值 陷阱则主要位于自由面附近.压力膨化处理改变了PP 蜂窝膜的能阱状态并在一定程度上降低 了这类孔洞膜驻极体的电荷储存稳定性,但没有明显影响其由慢再俘获效应占主导地位的脱 阱电荷输运特性.
关键词:
压力膨化处理
聚丙烯蜂窝膜
驻极体
电荷储存与陷阱分布
电荷输运 相似文献
22.
Satya Prakash Pranav Kumar B.V.N.S. Prasad Anuj Gupta 《European Journal of Operational Research》2008
A cost–time trade-off bulk transportation problem with the objectives to minimize the total cost and duration of bulk transportation without according priorities to them is considered. The entire requirement of each destination is to be met from one source only; however a source can supply to any number of destinations subject to the availability of the commodity at it. Two new algorithms are provided to obtain the set of Pareto optimal solutions of this problem. This work extends and generalizes the work related to single-objective and prioritized two-objective bulk transportation problems done in the past while providing flexibility in decision making. 相似文献
23.
24.
飞火是开放空间中大尺度火灾非连续性蔓延的主要形式。本文通过不同热流下的木质飞火颗粒自由燃烧实验,揭示不同燃烧状态飞火颗粒的结构变形、质量损失及温度分布的变化规律。研究表明,颗粒结构变形受材料化学反应机制和热机械力作用共同影响;颗粒燃烧反应易造成热解气体的内部积聚,以致内压激增、诱发喷射或喷溅细小颗粒的现象;阴燃过程颗粒表面温度变化较小但持续时间很长,明火状态的颗粒持续高温并且温度与质量变化剧烈。 相似文献
25.
Donglei Sun Jiantao Fu Yinglin Lu Lijun Chen Hengliang Gong Huanhuan Zhao 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2017,97(8):783-795
The neonicotinoid imidacloprid is a very important insecticide in maize cultivation in China. A laboratory experiment was conducted to investigate its absorption, transportation and distribution in maize plants. Plants were exposed to an aqueous solution of imidacloprid at five concentrations (10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 μg/mL). The residues of imidacloprid in different plant parts were determined by using a quick and effective method of high-performance liquid chromatography. Results showed that the average recoveries ranged from 85.16% to 102.23%, with relative standard deviations of 1.82–4.40% at three different spiking levels in each different matrix. The half-lives of imidacloprid in hydroponic maize water were from 5.33 to 11.55 days. The concentrations in roots, stems and leaves were from 5.61 to 7.48, 1.03 to 4.03 and 0 to 30.57 μg/mL after 6 h–7 days exposed in 10 μg/mL imidacloprid aqueous solutions, respectively. Our study showed that imidacloprid was strongly absorbed by roots and mainly accumulated in leaves. Quantity ratio and bioconcentration factors (BCFs) were also used to estimate the distribution and accumulation in maize. The values of quantity ratios were the highest in the leaves while lowest in the root after 7 days treatments, with the ranking of leaves > stem > root. The BCFs were 0.63–1.66, 0.52–0.92 and 3.20–6.78 in root, stem and leaves, respectively. These results demonstrated that the exposed time and imidacloprid application concentrations were also the main factors influencing the absorption. This study enhances our understandings of the uptake and distribution of imidacloprid in maize plants. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
运用第一性原理的密度泛函理论,结合非平衡格林函数,研究了氮原子取代掺杂手性单壁(6,3)碳纳米管的电子结构和输运特性.计算结果表明:不同构形和不同数目的氮原子取代掺杂对手性碳管的输运性质有很复杂的影响.研究发现,氮原子掺杂明显改变了碳管的电子结构,使金属型手性碳管的输运性能降低,电流-电压曲线呈非线性变化,而且输运性能随着杂质原子间间距的变化而发生显著改变.在一定条件下,金属型碳管向半导体型转变.
关键词:
手性单壁碳纳米管
氮掺杂
电子结构
输运性能 相似文献
29.
One important problem faced by the liner shipping industry is the fleet deployment problem. In this problem, the number and type of vessels to be assigned to the various shipping routes need to be determined, in such a way that profit is maximized, while at the same time ensuring that (most of the time) sufficient vessel capacity exists to meet shipping demand. Thus far, the standard assumption has been that complete probability distributions can be readily specified to model the uncertainty in shipping demand. In this paper, it is argued that such distributions are hard, if not impossible, to obtain in practice. To relax this oftentimes restrictive assumption, a new distribution-free optimization model is proposed that only requires the specification of the mean, standard deviation and an upper bound on the shipping demand. The proposed model possesses a number of attractive properties: (1) It can be seen as a generalization of an existing variation of the liner fleet deployment model. (2) It remains a mixed integer linear program and (3) The model has a very intuitive interpretation. A numerical case study is provided to illustrate the model. 相似文献
30.
In this work, we will take the standard Gaussian measure as the reference measure and study the variation of optimal transport maps in Sobolev spaces with respect to it; as a by-product, an inequality which gives a precise link between the variation of entropy, Fisher information between source and target measures, with the Sobolev norm of the optimal transport map will be given. As applications, we will construct strong solutions to Monge–Ampère equations in finite dimension, as well as on the Wiener space, when the target measure satisfies the strong log-concavity condition. A result on the regularity on the optimal transport map on the Wiener space will be obtained. 相似文献