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91.
Shuang Zhang 《K-Theory》1992,6(1):1-27
We first determine the homotopy classes of nontrivial projections in a purely infinite simpleC*-algebraA, in the associated multiplier algebraM(A) and the corona algebraM
A/A in terms ofK
*(A). Then we describe the generalized Fredholm indices as the group of homotopy classes of non-trivial projections ofA; consequently, we determine theK
*-groups of all hereditaryC*-subalgebras of certain corona algebras. Secondly, we consider a group structure of *-isomorphism classes of hereditaryC*-subalgebras of purely infinite simpleC*-algebras. In addition, we prove that ifA is aC*-algebra of real rank zero, then each unitary ofA, in caseA it unital, each unitary ofM(A) and ofM(A)/A, in caseA is nonunital but -unital, can be factored into a product of a unitary homotopic to the identity and a unitary matrix whose entries are all partial isometries (with respect to a decomposition of the identity).Partially supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
92.
A. Daele 《K-Theory》1992,6(5):465-485
LetA be a real or complex Banach algebra and assume that is an action of a finite groupG onA by means of continuous automorphisms. To such a finite covariant system (A, G, ), we associate an Abelian groupK(A, G, ). We obtain some classical exact sequences for an algebraA and a closed invariant idealI. We also compute the group in a few important special cases. Doing so, we relate our new invariant to the classicalK
0 andK
1 of a Banach algebra and to theK-theory of 2-graded Banach algebras. Finally, we obtain a result that gives a close relationship of our groupK(A, G, ) with theK-theory of the crossed productA
G. In particular, we prove a six-term exact sequence involving our groupK(A, G, ) and theK-groups ofA
G. In this way, we hope to contribute to the well-known problem of finding theK-theory of the crossed productA
G in the case of an action of a finite group. 相似文献
93.
Irreducible covariant tensor modules for the Lie supergroups GL(m/n) and the Lie superalgebras gl(m/n) and sl(m/n) are obtained through the use of Young tableaux techniques. The starting point is the graded permutation action, first introduced by Dondi and Jarvis, on V
l
. The isomorphism between this group of actions and the symmetric group S
l enables the graded generalization of the Young symmetrizers, and hence of the column relations and Garnir relations, to be made. Consequently, corresponding to each partition of l an irreducible GL(m/n) module may be obtained as a submodule of V
l
. A basis for the module labeled by the partition is provided by GL(m/n)–standard tableaux of shape defined by Berele and Regev. The reduction of an arbitrary tableau to standard form is accomplished through the use of graded column relations and graded Garnir relations. The standardization procedure is algorithmic and allows matrix representations of the Lie superalgebras gl(m/n) and sl(m/n) to be constructed explicitly over the field of rational numbers. All the various steps of the standardization algorithm are exemplified, as well as the explicit construction of matrices representing particular elements of gl(m/n) and sl(m/n). 相似文献
94.
Craig C. Martens 《Journal of statistical physics》1992,68(1-2):207-237
We describe our work on qualitative methods for visualizing the quantum eigenstates of systems with nonlinear classical dynamics. For two-degree-of-freedom systems, our approach is based on the use of generalized coherent states, and allows systems with nonoscillator kinematics to be investigated. The general approach is illustrated with two examples involving vibration-rotation interaction in polyatomic molecules. We apply the coherent states of the Lie groupH
4SU(2) to define quantum surfaces of section for a model involving centrifugal coupling of a harmonic bend with molecular rotation, andSU(2)SU(2) coherent states to study two harmonic normal modes coupled to overall molecular rotation through coriolis interaction. In both systems, quantum states are visualized on the rotational surface of section and compared with the corresponding classical phase space structure. Striking classical-quantum correspondence is observed. We then describe recent results on the quantum states of (N 3)-dimensional systems of coupled nonlinear oscillators, which reveal a quantum delocalization that is reminiscent of classical Arnold diffusion. 相似文献
95.
分次环的分次Jacobson根 总被引:25,自引:2,他引:25
本文通过引入弱拟正则元的概念,对一般Monoid分次环A(未必有1)给出以内部元素刻划的分次Jacobson根JG(A).证明当A有1时,JG(A)与通常定义的Jg(A)相等.对JG(A)性质的讨论,推广了最近的许多结果.作为应用,我们给出了Artin分次环的全部基本结构定理. 相似文献
96.
The propagation of rough and smooth wall pre-existing turbulent fluid fractures is investigated. The laminar fluid fracture is included as a special case for comparison. Lubrication theory is assumed to apply in the fracture and turbulence is introduced through the wall shear stress. The Perkins–Kern–Nordgren approximation is made in which the fluid pressure is proportional to the half-width of the fracture. The fracture half-width satisfies a non-linear diffusion equation. By using a linear combination of the Lie point symmetries of the non-linear diffusion equation a group invariant solution for the fracture length, volume and half-width is derived. The evolution of the length, half-width and mean flow velocity is analysed for a range of working conditions at the fracture entry. It is found that the mean flow velocity increases approximately linearly along the fracture. 相似文献
97.
Richard Marcuson 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2013,61(1):49-55
Recently, Marcuson extended the classical construction of Tits systems in Steinberg groups to include the Kac-Moody Steinberg groups associated with the infinite dimensional versions of the great Lie algebras. If these Lie algebras and their Kac-Moody groups are viewed as limits of their finite dimensional counterparts, more direct methods may be employed. In fact, the Kac-Moody Chevalley groups of these Lie algebras are seen to be simple. 相似文献
98.
讨论了自治系统接受的单参数Lie群组具有一种可解性的情况下求系统的一个首次积分的具体方法.对于n阶自治系统,给出相应参数的一组确定取值,求得系统首次积分;对于三阶自治系统,当系统接受的单参数Lie群组可解时,验证求得首次积分的条件一定成立. 相似文献
99.
100.