克尔介质中超连续谱的产生与自聚焦的抑制

 从（3+1）维非线性薛定谔方程出发，理论上分析了超短脉冲频谱展宽与自聚焦的影响因素。分析得出：通过改变泵浦光的功率和光束口径，可以实现光谱的极大展宽并避免自聚焦成丝。数值模拟了小口径强泵浦光束在BK7玻璃中的传输过程并进行了实验验证。模拟结果显示在超连续谱产生的同时小尺度调制被完全抑制。实验结果表明：降低泵浦光功率，使光束不会因为全光束自聚焦而发生塌陷，同时还能控制除自聚焦外的其它非线性效应，进而改善近场光束质量。由于自相位调制是超短超强脉冲产生超连续谱的重要机制之一，需要维持传输过程中的泵浦光功率，由此最佳的入射光功率应选在全光束自聚焦功率阈值附近。     

超混沌Chen系统和超混沌Rössler系统的异结构同步

用两种不同的方法--主动控制同步法和自适应控制同步法实现超混沌Chen系统和超混沌R(o)ssler系统的异结构同步,各自设计了不同的控制器,使得响应系统与驱动系统同步.当参数已知时,采用主动控制法,方法简单有效且不需要构造Lyapunov函数,实现同步的时间短;当系统参数未知或结构不确定时,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,给出自适应同步控制器的系统设计过程和参数自适应律,使得系统达到同步同时识别未知参数. 数值模拟验证了两种方法的有效性.     

164Lu的三轴超形变核态的理论计算

用三维TRS(totalrouthiansurface)自洽理论对奇奇核164Lu的位能面进行了计算,计算结果与实验上得到的ε2=0.38基本一致,从而从理论上确认了164Lu是三轴超形变核,并且指出了存在三轴超形变带的两个组态. Total routhian surface in~(164)Lu nuclei is calculated according to the three dimensional Total Routhian Surface (TRS) theory. The result of the calculation is in agreement with the experiment. At the same time, two TSD bands could be assigned to the configuration(π\(1/2), α=1/2)(ν\(5/2), α=1/2), (π\(1/2), α=1/2)(ν\(3/2), α=-1/2).     

流动注射荧光光度法研究β-环糊精与吉非罗齐的超分子作用机理及其分析应用

吉非罗齐(Gemfibrozil),化学名为2,2-二甲基-5-(2,5-二甲苯氧基)戊酸,是一种纤维素苯氧芳酸衍生物降脂药,既可降低胆固醇、甘油三酯,又可提升高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平之双重功效,可视为国内新型高效血脂调节剂之一,降脂作用快,疗效确切,对防治动脉粥样硬化和降低冠心病的发病率及死亡率也有一定作用[1～3].目前,用于吉非罗齐含量测定的方法与技术有高效液相色谱法[4],气相色谱法[5],但其操作繁琐,且灵敏度欠佳.荧光分析法具有灵敏度高,选择性好,方法简捷,重现性好,取样量少,仪器设备简单等优点,广泛应用于生物样品、环境样品、药物等分析与检测.流动注射分析是70年代中期诞生并迅速发展起来的溶液自动在线处理及测定的现代分析技术.它具有微量、密闭、重现性好和快速的优点,且具有广泛的适应性,可与多种检测手段连用,受到越来越多研究者的重视[6,7].因此,建立一种简便、快捷、选择性好、灵敏度高的流动注射荧光光度法用于吉非罗齐的定量分析将极具分析应用价值.本文利用流动注射荧光光度法研究了β-环糊精与吉非罗齐间的超分子相互作用,结果表明β-环糊精、吉非罗齐可形成11的超分子包和物,室温下表观结合常数为7.57×102L/mol.利用水相中β-环糊精对吉非罗齐的荧光增敏作用,建立了水溶液中高灵敏度测定吉非罗齐的流动注射荧光光度法,线性范围为0.032～70μg/mL.检出限为0.96 ng/mL,每小时进样80次.常用片剂赋形剂对测定不产生干扰,应用本法测定药物制剂和血清样中吉非罗齐的含量.     

Open Superstring Star as a Continuous Moyal Product with B Field

In this paper, we recast the matter part of the open superstring star in the present of a constant B field. By using a different coordinate representation the matter part of the open superstring star is identified with the continuous Moyal product of functions of anti-commuting variables. Fortunately we find it does not depend on the value of the B field.     

类铍离子低激发态等电子系列的能量、精细结构和超精细结构

采用多组态相互作用方法及Rayleigh-Ritz 变分方法，并考虑相对论修正和质量极化效应，获得了类铍离子等电子系列（Z=4-10）低激发态1s²2p2p ¹D^e和1s²2p3p ³P^e的相对论能量。同时还计算了精细结构和超精细结构。计算结果与其他理论和实验符合的很好。     

R~(n+1)中常高阶平均曲率超曲面

本文给出了Rn+1中超曲面的一些积分公式,并利用这些积分公式得到了以球面为边界的常高阶平均曲率超曲面的一些唯一性结果.     

190区超形变核中转动带的组态结构

通过系统研究A～190区超形变核中转动带的转动惯量、角动量顺排、旋称分裂随转动频率的变化规律, 结合我们用处理对力的粒子数守恒方法的计算结果, 对A～190区所有转动带的组态结构给出了一个整体的描述. 绝大多数超形变带都建立在强耦合轨道上, 例如中子[512]5/2, [624]9/2. 少数超形变带则建立在高j闯入轨道上, 即中子[761]3/2, [752]5/2. 根据我们提出的组态结构所进行的理论计算结果表明, A～190区所有转动带的一般行为、反常变化和带交叉都得到了满意的解释.     

Effects of External Electric Field on Ferroelectric Superlattice with Two Alternating Layers

The effects of the external electric field on the ferroelectric superlattice with two alternating layers have been studied using the transverse Ising model based on the effective-field theory with the differential technique. The hysteresis loops and susceptibility of the system have been given. The stronger the external electric field, the smaller the susceptibility, reflecting that the polarization is weaker.     

Nano-tribological study on a super-hydrophobic film formed on rough aluminium substrates

A novel super-hydrophobic stearic acid (STA) film with a water contact angle of 166^o was prepared by chemical adsorption on aluminum wafer coated with polyethyleneimine (PEI) film. The micro-tribological behavior of the super-hydrophobic STA monolayer was compared with that of the polished and PEI-coated Al surfaces. The effect of relative humidity on the adhesion and friction was investigated as well. It was found that the STA monolayer showed decreased friction, while the adhesive force was greatly decreased by increasing the surface roughness of the Al wafer to reduce the contact area between the atomic force microscope (AFM) tip and the sample surface to be tested. Thus the friction and adhesion of the Al wafer was effectively decreased by generating the STA monolayer, which indicated that it could be feasible and rational to prepare a surface with good adhesion resistance and lubricity by properly controlling the surface morphology and the chemical composition. Both the adhesion and friction decreased as the relative humidity was lowered from 65% to 10%, though the decrease extent became insignificant for the STA monolayer. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50375151, 50323007, 10225209) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX-SW-L2)