两种β－环糊精衍生物手性石英毛细管柱拆分对映体

合成了全戊基化（Ⅰ）和部分戊基化三氟乙酰化（Ⅱ）的两种“环糊精手性固定相。将它们分别与ＯＶ－７混合制备出柱效大于４１００塔片／ｍ，热稳定性可达２１０℃的手性石英毛细管住。对映体拆分结果表明，固定相Ⅰ对醇、二醇、胺、γ－内酯等对映体比Ⅰ有更高的选择性。     

侧基上带有C60基因的聚苯乙烯的表征

用ＵＶ、ＦＴＩＲ、ＤＳＣ、ＴＧ和ＤＴＡ及ＧＰＣ等方法证明了通过三步反应（氯甲基化，叠氮化，环加成反应）确实将Ｃ６０引入到聚苯乙烯的侧基上，Ｃ６０基本上以单取代的方式存在，并通过ＴＧ和ＤＴＡ方法估算了Ｃ６０在聚苯乙烯Ｃ６０衍生物中的含量。     

改性环糊精气相色谱手性固定相拆分对映体的选择性及拆分机理的讨论

改性环糊精气相色谱手性固定相拆分对映体的选择性及拆分机理的讨论周昕，万宏，欧庆瑜（中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所兰州７３００００）１前言自１９８８年Ｋｏｎｉｇ￣［１］等人成功地将改性环糊精用于毛细管气相色谱固定相拆分对映体以来，环糊精衍生物以其高选择性...     

Design and Synthesis of Glycosylated Aromatic Nitrogen Mustard Derivatives

Antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy(ADEPT) is a new strategy for the treatment of cancer that has arisen in recent twenty years, the main merits of which are that it can improve the selectivity of anticancer drugs and reduce the side effects in remote tissue. In the present study, two prodrugs-glycosylated aromatic nitrogen mustard derivatives were synthesized. Glucose and lactose were converted into glycosyl donors-trichloroacetimidate; the obtained glycosyl donors were glycosylated with p-nitrophenol(glycosyl donors) to form β-glucosyl p-nitrobenzene and β-lactosyl p-nitrobenzene that were protected by acetyl in a stereoselective manner; the two products were reduced by zinc dust and then treated with ethylene oxide, afforded two glycosylated nitrogen mustard derivatives that were protected by acetyl; the last step was to deacetylate and then afforded the two target compounds that could be used as prodrugs of ADEPT for further Anti-tumor research.     

多氟烷基取代的环丙烷衍生物的合成

以连二亚硫酸钠为引发剂, 烯丙基丙二酸二乙酯与多氟烷基碘代烷在温和反应条件下反应, 方便地得到一系列多氟烷基取代的环丙烷衍生物, 产率45%～55%. 在相同条件下, 烯丙基乙酰乙酸乙酯与多氟烷基碘代烷反应得到相应的加成物, 加成物随后用碱处理也得到环合的产物.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Thiacalix[ 4 ] arene Derivatives with Polymerisable Groups

Introduction Calixarenes are versatile host molecules for molecular recognition and supram olecular assembly be-cause its functional groups can be readily introduced in-to the phenolic OH or the para position to realize a wide variety of functions[1-5].     

酰胺衍生物型手性固定相拆分普萘洛尔对映体

１引言普萘洛尔（ｐｒｏｐｒａｎｏｌｏｌ）是临床使用的一种β－受体阻滞剂，由于其对映体在药理和药物动力学方面存在差异，所以它的拆分工作具有重要意义。本文首次用酰胺衍生物型手性固定相正相直接拆分普萘洛尔对映体，优化了分离条件，拆分过程直接、快速、有效。最后推断了对映体的洗脱顺序。２实验部分２．１仪器与试剂Ｖａｒｉａｎ５０００型液相色谱仪，ＵＶ－１００型紫外可见分光检测器。所用试剂为分析纯（重蒸）。盐酸普萘洛尔（北京第二制药厂）经如下处理：取适量盐酸普萘洛尔，加入２ｍＬ１，２－二氯乙，再加入１ｍＬ１．…     

Synthesis of Calix[4]arene Derivatives with NLO Properties

The new chromophore compounds with NLO properties were prepared by Knoevenagel condensation from forrnyl or diformyl calix[4/arene and isophorone derivatives in the presence of piperidine and acetic acid, respectively. In these chromophore calix[4]arenes, the ring locked trienes were employed as the conjugation bridge and electron acceptor in D-π-A units. The NMR spectra demonstrated that they existed in a cone conformation and consequently non-conjugated D-π-A units could be oriented at nearly the same direction.     

5—（4—甲氧基苯偶氮）—8—（苯磺酰氨基）喹啉的合成及其与钴荧光反应的研究

本文报告了５－（４－甲氧基苯偶氮）－８－（苯磺酰氨基）喹啉（ＭＯＰＢＳＱ）的合成及结构鉴定，建立了ＭＯＰＢＳＱ－吐温８０测钴的新荧光分析方法。方法的检测限为０．５ｎｇ／ｍＬ，线性范围为０～４０μｇ／Ｌ螯合物在λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝３４１ｎｍ／４０５ｎｍ和产生经烈荧光。不经分离可直接用于维生素Ｂ１２及蔬菜中痕量钴的测定。